Unit 2 Healthy Eating教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
— he is a student .
— so am i .
— he likes skating .
— so does she .
但是,如果兩句主語指的是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí),主謂要用正常語序,即謂語要放在主語后。如:
son :“you promised to buy me a dictionary . ”
father :“so i did .”
(7) “neither (nor) ”+ 助詞 + 主語”。這一句型與上一句型基本相同,只不過其意思是表示否定而已。如:i couldn\'t do it . neither could he .
(8) 為避免句子頭重腳輕而將表語前置,其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“表語 + 系動(dòng)詞(可加上助動(dòng)詞) + 主語 + 其它”。such would be our home in the future .
2 . 部分倒裝 (即部分謂語放在主語之前)
(1) “否定詞 + 謂語第一部分 + 主語 + 謂語第二部分 + 其它”。常用的否定詞有never , seldom , little等;謂語第一部分通常是be , have , 助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。never could i forget the days .
如果沒有前面提及的謂語第一部分,則需要加上do,或 does 或 did,且后面的動(dòng)詞要用原形。如:
little did she know that she was very ill .
(2) “only + 狀語 + 謂語第一部分 + 主語 + 謂語第二部分”。但在這一句型中,主句倒裝而從句不倒裝。
only after being asked three times did he answer me .
only after he finished his task did i let him go .
(3) “no sooner (hardly) + had + 主語 + 過去分詞 + than(when) + 從句”。這兩句的意思是……就……”、“剛……就……”。
hardly had i sat down when the telephone rang .
(4) “not only + 謂語第一部分 + 主語 + 謂語第二部分 + 其它 + but also + 并列句(可以是省略的) 。”
not only was everything that he had taken away from him , but also his german citizenship .
(5) 虛擬語氣中省略了“if”的條件句。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:
“were (had或should) + 主語 + 謂語第二部分 + …… + 主語”。
had you worked harder , you would have passed the exam .
(6) as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,其句型一般為“形容詞(名語/動(dòng)詞) + as + 其它”。
pretty as the is (= though she is pretty) , she is not clever .
child as he is , he knows a lot .
try as he might , he would fail again .
3 . 作句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)的兩點(diǎn)注意情況:
(1) 要分清兩種倒裝句 , 即全部倒裝和部分倒裝。
(2) 有的復(fù)合句是主句倒裝,有的是從句倒裝,要加以分清。如:only after his mother came back was he able to go to school . (主句倒裝)
child as he is , he can solve the problem . (從句倒裝)
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)區(qū)別,用括號(hào)中動(dòng)詞正確形式填空,注意非謂語動(dòng)詞的對(duì)比使用。
a . ① i want one magazine ______ . ( read )
② my teacher wanted me ______ this question . ( answer )
③ the woman wanted her husband ______ at once . ( examine )
④ my bicycle wants _______ . ( repair )
b . ① what made you ______ so ? ( think )
② the girl was made _______ a man she didn\'t love at all . ( marry )
③ the show made me _______ in the study of science . ( interest )