Unit 2 Healthy Eating教學設(shè)計
3. well , if i were you , i would spend about four days sightseeing in beijing and two or three days in shanghai for shopping .
4. let me give you a bit of advice , if you don\'t mind . stop smoking or at least cut down on it . watch your diet and …
5. how / what about doing some shopping here ?
6. i think we\'d better send for a doctor .
7. well , if you go on the way you have , you\'re only going to make things harder for yourself .
8. yes , i suppose so . / yes , i certainly will . / that\'s a good idea . / yes , but don\'t you think … ?
【指點迷津】
單元重點詞匯點撥
1. contain 作及物動詞是“包含;包括;能容納,能裝入”
sea water contains salt .
this auditorium will contain 3,000 people .
〖點撥〗(1) contain 和 include 雖然都有“包含”的意思,但 contain 可用于表示包含所含之物的全部或部分,而 include 則只是包含一部分。試對比:
the parcel contained a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。
the parcel included a dictionary . 那包裹里也包括了一本字典。
the tour includes a visit to paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。
the basket contains a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。
(2) including 可以作介詞連接介詞短語。試比較:
many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , including my mother .
many women were waiting to buy that kind of cloth , my mother included .
可以這樣說,include 著重“被包含者只是整體中的一部分”。contain 著重“內(nèi)有”。
2. advise 作及物動詞是“忠告、勸告、建議”
the doctor advised a soft diet . 醫(yī)生建議進軟食。
〖點撥〗(1) advise + doing
he advised getting plenty of sleep and eating good meals .
(2) advise sb to do 建議某人干……。advise sb not to do sth = advise sb against doing 建議某人不要干
the teacher advised us not to read carelessly . = the teacher advised us against careless reading .
對比:the teacher advised our reading carefully . (動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu))
(3) advise that + 主語 + (should) do
she advised that he spend his holidays in heinan .
對比:(誤)sharon suggested me to ask dr yang for help .
(對)sharon advised me to ask dr yang for help .
(對)sharon suggested / advised that i should ask dr yang for help .
(對)sharon suggested / advised my asking dr yang for help .
(對)i was advised to ask dr yang for help by sharon .
(4) advice 是不可數(shù)名詞,表達“一條建議”用:a piece / bit / word of advice 。
3. score (比賽的) 得分;(單復數(shù)相同)二十
the score at the end of the game was 5 to 4 against the visiting team . 比賽結(jié)果為 5 比 4 , 客隊敗北。
what\'s the score now ? 現(xiàn)在比分是多少 ?
〖點撥〗(1) scores of 許多,大批
the exhibition has scores of visitors every day .