Learning about Language教案
4.what was the first thing that jerome did when she saw the gunman?
a.she got up and ran out of the room.
b.she hit the floor.
c.she burst through a stage door and pulled out a gun.
d.she tripped and became an “open target”.
答案 b
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)jermome的敘述可知，當(dāng)看到持槍者出現(xiàn)時(shí)，每一個(gè)人都hit the floor，自然也包括他自己。
5.what is the best title of the passage?
a.witnesses tell of horrible experience
b.a cruel shooter
c.162 killed in an accident
d.an unknown gunman
答案 a
解析 主旨大意題。本文主要通過目擊者介紹了槍擊事件的一些詳情，所以最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為a項(xiàng)：目擊者講述恐怖經(jīng)歷。
b
sport is not only physically challenging，but it can also be mentally challenging.criticism from coaches，parents，and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
the early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.youngsters may take their parents’ and coaches’ criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children.the outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.in today’s youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters’ performances.positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.research indicates that positive support motivates(激發(fā))and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout.
6.an effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is________.
a.to make sports less competitive
b.to increase their sense of success
c.to reduce their mental stress
d.to make sports more challenging
答案 c
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知，stress(緊張，壓力)會(huì)導(dǎo)致burnout(激情耗盡；撒手不干)，所以阻止這種現(xiàn)象發(fā)生的有效方法就是減少他們的思想壓力。