Learning about Language教案
7.according to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that________.
a.it can help them learn more about society
b.it enables them to find faults in themselves
c.it can provide them with valuable experiences
d.it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
答案 c
解析 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知c項(xiàng)正確。
8.many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes________.
a.believing that criticism is beneficial for their early development
b.without realizing criticism may destroy their selfconfidence
c.in order to make them remember life’s lessons
d.so as to put more pressure on them
答案 b
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，教練和家長的注意力主要在結(jié)果上，希望運(yùn)動員能贏得比賽，批評多是因?yàn)閷ζ浔憩F(xiàn)不滿，希望其能做得好些。他們的主觀愿望是好的。但是顯然沒有意識到批評可能使年輕的運(yùn)動員對其從事運(yùn)動的熱情盡失，再也提不起興趣，否則就不會這么做了。
9.according to the passage parents and coaches should_____________________.
a.pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports
b.help children to win every game
c.train children to cope with stress
d.enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports
答案 a
解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，作者首先指出教練和家長不應(yīng)讓運(yùn)動成為孩子的工作，那樣就會成為孩子的一種負(fù)擔(dān)。同時提到比賽的結(jié)果不如學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)動的過程重要，不管結(jié)果如何，教練和家長都要給孩子正面的鼓勵而不是批評。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為教練和家長應(yīng)當(dāng)將更多的精力放在讓孩子享受運(yùn)動的過程上。
10.the author’s purpose in writing the passage is________.
a.to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
b.to persuade young children not to worry about criticism
c.to stress the importance of positive support to children
d.to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
答案 c
解析 主旨大意題。本文主要論述的是教練和家長對運(yùn)動員的影響，指出批評可能會使孩子喪失興趣，應(yīng)當(dāng)多給運(yùn)動員積極的評價，由此不難看出，本文的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)正面鼓勵的重要性。