Module 6 Unit 2 What is happiness to you
module 6 unit 2 what is happiness to you
word power學(xué)案
i. important words and expressions
1. injure vt. 受傷,傷害,損害
在車禍中傷了一只手臂injure an arm in a car accident
有兩個(gè)人在車禍中受了傷。
there were two people injured in the car accident.
傷害某人的自尊心injure a man's pride
adj. injured 受傷的, 有傷的
n. injury 傷害, 損傷
區(qū)別wound, harm, hurt, injure:
1) wound常指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、暴力或?yàn)?zāi)害中受傷,也可指精神上的創(chuàng)傷。其名次仍為wound,指戰(zhàn)斗中刀或槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。
2) harm 常用于口語,一般只作及物動(dòng)詞,表示“對(duì)……有害,損害”。其名詞也為harm,只能用作不可數(shù)名詞,意為“傷害,損害”。
3) hurt為一般用語,既可指肉體上的,也可指精神上的,還可指事故中的受傷。其名詞也為hurt,尤指精神上或感情上的傷害、肉體上的傷害。
4) injure主要指在事故中受傷,其名詞為injury,可指平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷或傷害,還可指事故中的傷害。
用wound, harm, hurt, injure的正確形式填空:
1) she felt hurt at your words.
2) don’t harm your eyes by reading in dim light.
3) the bullet wounded him in the shoulder.
4) he was injured in the accident.
2. struggle vi. & n. 努力,奮斗,掙扎
struggle with/against 與……斗爭(zhēng)、抗?fàn)?p> struggle for sth 努力爭(zhēng)取
struggle to do sth 努力地做某事
carry on a struggle 進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)
take up a struggle 從事、參加斗爭(zhēng)
a life-and-death struggle 你死我活的斗爭(zhēng)
區(qū)別fight, stuggle, war, battle:
1) fight“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),打架”,指“戰(zhàn)斗、打架的動(dòng)作”。
2) stuggle指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的、激烈的斗爭(zhēng),往往指肉體上、精神上的斗爭(zhēng)。
3) war“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”,指全面戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),包含多次。
4) battle“戰(zhàn)役”,指大的、連續(xù)數(shù)小時(shí)或數(shù)天的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
用fight, stuggle, war, battle的正確形式或適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空:
1) we had two world wars in the last century.
2) they fought a bloody fight against the enemy.
3) we all should have confidence in ourselves in the struggle of life.
4) they had to struggle with/against terrible living conditions at that time.
5) he tried to struggle to his feet but failed.