Unit 2 News media教案

step 4 key words and expressions:
below is a list of ten things that happened today. 以下列出了今天發生的十件事。本句為倒裝句，正常語序應為：a list of ten things that happened today is below.  below看作副詞，表示方位，當表示方位的狀語或表語位于句首時，句子采用全部倒裝的結構，即把謂語動詞的所有組成部分都移到主語之前。這類作狀語或表語的詞常見的有：away, down, in, off, out, over, up, above, below, here, there及介詞短語與分詞。
here is a seat for you.這兒有你的一個座位。
there goes the bell!鈴響了。
written on the blackboard are the names of those who were late yesterday.
黑板上寫著昨天遲到的人的名字。
france elected a new president.
 elect v.t. 選舉，推選
e.g. they elected a president. / they elected him as president.
他們選舉了總統。/ 他們選舉他為總統。
注意：若選舉某人擔任某職位，且該職位只有一個時，通常不用冠詞。
e.g. our classmates elected him as/to be/our/as our monitor.
   they elected the old man to be chairman of the club.
他們推選那位老人為俱樂部主席。
[辨析] elect, pick out, choose
elect是指通過正式手續的選舉。
e.g. roosevelt was elected four times to the presidency of the u.s.a.
羅斯福四次當選為美國總統。
choose通常指在所提供的對象中，憑個人的判斷力進行選擇。
e.g. we had to choose between leaving early and paying for a taxi.
我們不得不在早點動身和雇計程車中間作出選擇。
  there are ten to choose from.
  pick out比較通俗，指按個人喜好或希望進行挑選，多用于有行的東西。
e.g. she picked out a scarf to wear with the dress.
她挑選了一條圍巾以配上她穿的衣服。
food prices are going up. 食品價格在上漲。
go up上升，增長，提高
e.g. the temperature has gone up.
   the lift went up to the fourth floor. 電梯升到了四樓。
a house in your city burnt down. nobody was injured.
你們鎮上一座房子被燒毀。無人員傷亡。
burn down 燒毀；使燒毀【強調破壞性】；（由于燃料燒盡）火力減弱
these houses were burnt down to the ground. 這些房子被燒毀。
the fire is burning down, get some more coal please.
[比較] burn up燒盡，燒光【強調動作的結果】；（火，爐等）燒起來，旺起來
e.g. put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
(2) injure v.t. 使受傷；損害，傷害（感情）
e.g. the boy injured his leg.
   in the accident his back was seriously injured.
[辨析] injure, wound, hurt, harm的區別：
  injure傷害，損害（感情），損害（名譽）。普通用詞，常指各種性質的身體上或精神上的傷害。多指事故中人或物的損傷，包括容貌、生理、身體等。
e.g. in the traffic accident, two were killed and three get injured.
在交通事故中，兩人遇難，三人受傷。
   he was so injured in his pride that he stayed at home all day without meeting anyone.他的自尊受到了如此的傷害以至于他成天待在家里，不見外人。