Unit5 Technology all around-grammar學(xué)案
unit5 technology all around-grammar學(xué)案一. 快捷識(shí)記
過去分詞作定語
過去分詞作定語有前置和后置兩種情況。
1、前置定語
單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語,通常放在被修飾的名詞之前,表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。
a類：被動(dòng)意義:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
the injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受傷的工人現(xiàn)正在醫(yī)院受到良好的照料。
b類：完成意義:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教師
they are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他們正在打掃院子里的落葉。
2、后置定語
過去分詞短語作定語時(shí),通常放在被修飾的名詞之后,它的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如:
this will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
這將是這類小說中寫得最好的。
who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀請(qǐng)參加你的晚會(huì)的那些所謂的客人是誰呀?
二.隨堂練習(xí)
1. __________ with the best students, i still have a long way to go.
a. having compared b. to compare
c. compared d. compare
2. the music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ .
a. playing, exciting b. played, excited
c. playing, excited d. played, exciting
3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home.
a. warned b. having warned
c. to warn d. warn
4. in __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking english.
a. english-speaking, understand b. english-spoken, understand
c. english-speaking, understood d. english-spoken, understood
5. after _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold.
a. examining, should catch b. examined, had caught
c. examining, had caught d. examined, catch
6. _____________ , tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it.
a. be a good swimmer b. being a good swimmer
c. having been good swimmer d. to be a good swimmer
7. ________ how to read the new words, i often look them up in the dictionary.
a. having not known b. not to know
c. don’t know d. not knowing
8. as his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book.
a. read b. to read
c. reading d. be reading
9. he returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill.
a. heard b. having been heard
c. having phoned d. having been phoned
答案:
1. c 2. d 3. a 4. c 5. c 6. b 7. d 8. c 9. d