外研版必修3Module5學(xué)案
注意：1. 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
(1) this is the watch which/that i am looking for. (t)
(2) this is the watch for which i am looking. (f)
2. 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時(shí)用which，不能用that；關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose
(1) the man with whom you talked is my friend. (t)
(2) the man who/that you talked with is my friend. (f)
(3) the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable. (t)
(4) the plane in that we flew in to canada is very comfortable. (f)
3. “介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞
(1) he loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) in the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) there are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
四.關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
1. when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語
(1) i still remember the day when i first came to the school.
(2) the time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語
(1) shanghai is the city where i was born.
(2) the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) i don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的從句替換
(1) the reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) from the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
(3) great changes have taken place in the city in which./where i was born.
五.限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句 非限制性定語從句
形式上 不用逗號(hào)和主句隔開 用逗號(hào)和主句隔開
意義上 是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除 是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后意思仍完整
譯法上 翻譯成先行詞的定語，“…的…” 通常翻譯成主句的并列句
關(guān)系詞的使用上 a.做賓語時(shí)可省略 b。可用that
c.可用who代替whom a.不可省 b。不用that
c。不用who代替whom
限制性定語從句舉例：
(1) the teacher told me that tom was the only person that i could depend on.
(2) china is a country which has a long history.