外研版必修3Module5學案
注意：當主句和從句存在邏輯上的因果關系時，常用which
(5) tom was always late for school, which made his teacher angry.
3. 當先行次受such, the same修飾時，常用as
(1) i have never heard such a story as he tells.
(2) he is not such a fool as he looks.
(3) this is the same book as i lost last week.
注意：當先行次由the same修飾時，偶爾也用that引導定語從句，但是和由as所引導的定語從句意思不同
(4) she wore the same dress that she wore at mary’s wedding. 她穿著她在mary婚禮上穿過的一條裙子。
(5) she wore the same dress as her young sister wore. 她穿著和她妹妹所穿的一樣的裙子。
（三）以the way為先行詞的定語從句通常由in which, that引導，而且通常可以省略。
(1) the way in which/ that/./ he answered the question was surprising.
(四) but有時也可以做關系詞引導定語從句
(1) there are very few but understand his idea. ( but= who don’t )
(五) 區分定語從句和同位語從句
1.定語從句修飾先行詞，它和先行詞是修飾關系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內容，是補充說明的關系
(1) the plane that has just taken off is for london. 定語從句
(2) the fact that he has been dead is clear. 同位于從句
2.定語從句由關系代詞或者關系副詞引導，關系詞在句中充當成分，有時可以省略；同位語從句主要由that引導，在句中一般不做成分；句子也可以由when, where, how, why, whether, what等詞引導，充當成分
(1) the news he told me is true.
(2) the news that he has just died is true.
(3) the problem that we are facing now is how we can collect so much money. 定語
(4) the problem how we can collect so much money is difficult to solve.
3. 同位語從句和先行詞一般可以用be動詞發展成一個完整的句子，而定語從句不可以
(1) the idea that we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful. 同位語
(2) the idea was that we could ask the teacher for advice.
(3) the fact that the earth moves around the earth is known to all.
(4) the fact is that the earth moves around the earth.
語法練習；新 課 標第 一網
高考定語從句考試題及答案
1. i don’t like ___ you speak to her. (1996上海)
a. the way b. the way in that c. the way which d. the way of which
2. all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest. (1997上海)
a. once they grew b. they grew once c. they once grew d. that once grew