Under the sea教案

   (2) 帶領 our party led us from victory to victory. 
(3)導致 ，其中to 是介詞  his careless led to the accident.  his laziness led to his failure.
    (4) lead sb to sth  （to 是介詞） what led you to this conclusion? 是什么使你得出這樣的結論？
   注意： 當我們用lead sb to do sth 時，to 是不定式符號，意為“導致，促使某人做某事”
  your answer led me to make further inquiries. (調查)  what does the writer lead his readers to believe?
55 hold up (1)豎起,不倒this building holds up well despite its age . 盡管年代久遠，這座建筑物仍巍然屹立。
  (2) 舉起the pupil held up his right hand.  (3)使停頓、使耽擱 the traffic was held up by an accident.
  (4) 攔劫 the robbers held up the train.
  與hold 有關的短語： hold a meeting/party election舉行會議/聚會/選舉 hold a position/rank/job 擁有職務/級別 /工作  hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold back 阻止 hold on 等會兒，等一等 hold out （供給品等）維持，持續
  ；守住，堅守  get/take/catch /grab hold of… 抓住/拿住/握住… hold on to sth 保住，保留，抓住
 we thought of selling the old furniture . but we’ve decided to__ it. it might be valuable.
 a hold on to b keep up with c turn to d look after
56 help out 使（某人）脫離困境， 援助，協助  nobody helped me out when i lost my job.
  jane helped him out of his financial difficulties.   
相關短語：can’t help doing 禁不住，不禁  can’t help (to) do 不能幫忙  help over 幫助克服/越過 help (to) do   help oneself to 請自己動手，請隨便用 can’t help but do 不得不/不能不做  help sb with sth
when a friend gave jim a ticket he __ to the game.
a couldn’t help but go b couldn’t help but going c can’t help but go  d can’t help but going
i’m sorry to say that i can’t help_ the room because i’m busy right now. a cleaning b to cleaning c clean d cleans
  when i heard the good news i couldn’t help___. a to laugh b laugh c laughing d to laughing
57 look forward to “希望，盼望，期望” 其中to是介詞  we are looking forward to seeing you again.
look 組成的詞組 look after 照看 look around/ round 環顧，仔細考慮 look back 回頭看，回顧look on 旁觀
  look down upon 蔑視，瞧不起 look at   look big 洋洋自得look for  look into 調查，注視 look on as 看待
  look up to 尊敬 look out 小心look over 仔細檢查 look through 透過…看，看穿，從頭到尾通讀一遍
  look up 查找，翻閱， （形勢等） 好轉，改變
to 為介詞的短語： devote…to /be devoted to 獻身于，致力于 contribute…to 把…貢獻給 contribute to 有助于，是…的原因 get down to 開始認真干，著手干 refer to 涉及，提到stick to 堅持see to 負責，照顧 relate to/be related to 與…有關系 object to… 反對…   pay attention to 注意  resign oneself to 聽任，順從，只好接受