Under the sea教案
(2) 指望，目的在于 what are you aiming at ?你的用意何在？
the visit is aimed at improving the relations between the two countries.
(3) （向某方向）努力，力爭 he worked hard, aiming at a scholarship. 他努力學習力爭拿到獎學金。
(4) n 瞄準，目標，目的 my aim was accurate. he has only one aim in all his life--- to become rich.
aimless 無目標的 aimlessly 無目標地 aimlessness 無目標 aim (sth) at sb/sth 拿…瞄準… aim at sth
以…為目標 take aim at 對…瞄準 without aim 無目的的 aim high 胸懷大志 aim at the moon 妄想
26 feed (1) n 一頓，一餐，飼料 when is the baby’s next feed? there’s no feed left for the hens.
(2) v喂養，飼養the baby needs feeding. have you fed the chickens? we fed wheat to cattle.=we fed cattle with wheat
(3) feed on 吃…過日子，依靠,以…為食cattle feed chiefly on grass. 牛主要以草為食。
(4) feed up 供給食物 there are hundreds of poor children there needing feeding up.
(5) feed…on 用…喂養 they feed the babies on milk. in winter they feed the cows/cattle on hay and corn.
也可用作feed…with sth , with 后可接食物或工具 the nurse was feeding the baby with porridge.
mother was feeding her son with a spoon. 相關短語： be fed up with 吃…吃得飽，厭倦
pigs__ in our school __ the food we students have thrown away.
a fed, feed on b are fed, live on c that are fed, feed with d fed, feed to
27 take 需要，花費，要求 the journey from london to oxford takes about an hour and a half.
it would take a strong man to lift that weight. 身強力壯的人才能舉起那么重的東西。
it took me two hours to mend my bike. it takes a long time for her to recover from the illness.
writing books must take a great deal of time. 短語： take great trouble to do 不辭勞苦做某事 take one’s time
從容不迫，不著急，慢慢來take sb seriously as 認真對待某人 take sth as it comes 順其自然 take against sb/sth
(說不清原因地) 開始不喜歡某人/某事 take after sb 追趕某人
近義詞辨析： (1) spend 主語必須是人，構成spend …on sth 或spend …(in) doing sth
he spent much money on books. every morning he spends an hour in reading english.
(2) cost 主語必需是事或物，一般指花錢,側重于“花費”的代價。cost還有 “ 以…為代價，喪失…”之意其后常跟雙賓語及life, money, health, time 等.the book cost him one dollar. his careless driving cost him his life last year.
(3) take 表示“花費” 時，其主語是“一件事” 一般指花費時間 the journey took me three hours.