高考英語短文填詞指導與訓練
一、題型說明1. 形式：重點考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎知識、語篇理解能力和語言表達能力；在考查詞匯的同時也考查學生讀與寫的能力�？忌仨氃诶斫舛涛膬热莸幕A上，把握短文主旨大意，運用所學語言知識填空，使短文語篇完整。2. 選材：第一行不設題，其余每行挖空一處設一題；考查以實詞為主，兼顧其他詞性。3. 提示方式: 有首字母提示、漢語提示、語境提示。用一個單詞的適當形式填空。4. 答案的唯一性: 只能填入一個答案，超過一個的，該小題以零分計。二、主要考點：短文填詞以考查實詞為主，兼及虛詞。下表是XX年福建省質檢和高考試題中短文填詞部分考查的要點。
考點
名詞
動詞
形容詞
副詞
代詞
介詞
省質檢①stamps②interest①write②listening③be④looking①modest
①myself②which①during
高考①grammar②beginning①includes②given③benefit①possible
①carefully
①ourselves②which①in
三、命題方向ⅰ.名詞：考查可數名詞、不可數名詞，可數名詞的單復數形式，名詞的所有格。常見錯誤：1.忽略名詞的復數形式或不規則變化。①one of the (乘客)taking the plane to paris is a famous writer.②i set a trap for (老鼠), but i failed to catch any one.2.可數名詞和不可數名詞區分不清。①we've just bought a big house and need some new (家具).②we offered our (祝賀)to li ping on winning the first prize in the national english competition. ③the teacher gave us some a on how to learn english well.ⅱ.動詞：考查動詞的時態、語態、非謂語動詞及動詞形式的不規則變化。常見錯誤：1.不清楚動詞的正確形式。①the idea started in stand and has (傳開)throughout the country.②the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without (參考)to his notes.2.忽略時態或語態。①i hadn't seen him for years, but still i (聽出)his voice on the phone.②please speak as slowly as you can to make yourself (理解).3忽略非謂語動詞形式。①we've looking forward to (收到)your letter as soon as possible.②john has a bad cold. he kept (咳嗽)the whole night.③it's no use (后悔)what you have done.