2016高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit2 News media
give (one’s) attention to 注意； 關(guān)心
要點2 inform
【例題】we will keep you well _______ what we will find to be true.
a. informed of b. informed on
c. informing of d. informing about
解析:be well informed of sth.很好地了解某事。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
（1）vt. inform sb. of/about sth. 通知，告訴
we were informed by mail of the change in plans.
我們被來信告知計劃的改變。
the nurse informed me that visiting hours were over.
護(hù)士告訴我們探視時間已經(jīng)結(jié)束。
（2）adj. informed有知識的，見聞廣的，了解情況的
people are much better informed since the advent(出現(xiàn)，到來) of the computer.
自從電腦問世以來人們的消息靈通得多了。
a well-informed man 消息靈通的人
an informed opinion 基于可靠信息作出的見解
要點3 adapt
【例題】 to our delight she quickly adapted herself______ the situation.
a. with b. of c. to d. into
解析:adapt oneself to 是固定詞組，意為“適合”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
vt./vi.
adapt (oneself) (to sth.) 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)
adapted themselves to city life
使他們適應(yīng)城市生活
he adapted himself to the cold weather.
他適應(yīng)了寒冷的天氣。
adapt from 改編
the movie was adapted from a novel.
這部電影是由小說改編的。
重點短語
要點1 look up to
【例題】 (經(jīng)典回放)the boys _______ their father, because although he was rough, he was fair.
a. looked down on b. looked back on
c. looked up to d. looked forward to
解析:這道題是對look的考查。 look down on“輕視，瞧不起”；look up to“尊敬，欽佩”；look forward to“盼望，期盼”。句意為“男孩們都很欽佩父親，因為父親雖然嚴(yán)厲但還是很公平的”。所以選c。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
he is a fine man. i have always looked up to him.
他是個好人，我一直很尊敬他。
we should look up to him as a shining example of devotion to duty.
他是一個忠于職守的模范，我們應(yīng)該尊敬他。
look短語
look after 照顧
look at看
look back回顧
look down upon/on看不起；輕視
look for尋找
look forward to盼望；希望……發(fā)生
look through翻閱；瀏覽
look up查閱；查出
要點2 go up
【例題】the price of goods kept______ .we had to cut the expenses in order to meet our daily needs.
a. standing up b. breaking down