高考英語單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 3-Unit 4
鏈接·提示 注意非謂語動詞作賓補時的區(qū)別：及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補時，表被動，說明賓語是過去分詞動作的承受者；而不定式、v.-ing形式作賓補時，表主動，說明賓語是補足語的動作執(zhí)行者。不及物動詞的過去分詞作賓補時，表動作的完成，說明分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前；不定式作賓補時，一般表示不定式的動作在謂語動作之后發(fā)生，但動詞feel，see，hear，watch，smell，taste，notice，observe后的不定式作賓補時（不定式的to須省略），表示不定式動作的全過程；而v.-ing形式作賓補時，表示動作正在進行。練：mr. smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had______ was nowhere to be seen.a.it b.it repaired c.repaired d.to be repaired提示:注意分析本句話的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，he had had ______為定語從句，修飾先行詞the watch，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that作had had的賓語而省略了。所以此處用過去分詞repaired作賓語補足語。答案:c辨析1.stand，bear，put up withstand忍耐；忍受bear忍耐；忍受；容忍put up with忍受即時練習(xí):—why did bob cry?—he couldn’t bear _______ like that before the whole class.a.making fun of b.being made fun ofc.to be laughed at d.being made fun提示:動詞bear后跟v.-ing形式作賓語，且此處應(yīng)該使用被動形式。答案:b2.rent,employ，take on，hirerent租用；出租employ雇用；使用take on雇用；呈現(xiàn)hire 租用（=rent）；雇用（=employ）即時練習(xí):the police had to _______ force in order to break up the crowd.a.take on b.rent c.employ d.hire提示:此處用employ表示“利用”。答案:c誘思:實例點撥【例1】 (重慶模擬) daddy didn’t mind what we were doing,as long as we were together, _______fun.a.had b.have c.to have d.having