2016屆高考英語Unit 1 Friendship精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
答案: d
3.(•上海卷)you can’t borrow books from the school library________you get your student card.
a.before
b.if
c.while
d.as
解析: 句意為:在你得到學(xué)生證之前不能從學(xué)校圖書館借書。if是否,假如;while在……同時;as當(dāng)……時候,均不合題意。
答案: a
4.i’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long,but it’ll still be some time________brian gets back.
a.before
b.since
c.till
d.after
解析: 句意為:對不起,讓你等了這么長時間,但是,brian還要過一段時間才能回來。本題應(yīng)注意句型:it will be+一段時間+before+從句,意為“要過多久才……”。
答案: a
ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法——直接引語和間接引語(ⅰ)
1.he said that his car________stolen and he________have to telephone the police.
a.was;would b.has been;will
c.had been;would d.had been;will
解析: 句意為:他說他的車被偷了,不得不報警。此句改為直接引語應(yīng)為:he said,“my car has been stolen and i will have to telephone the police.”。
答案: c
2.yesterday he told me that he had met his uncle________.
a.two years ago b.two years before
c.before two years d.for two years
解析: 句意為:昨天他告訴我他兩年前見過他叔叔。meet為非延續(xù)性動詞,故不能與“for+時間段”的狀語連用,排除d項;a項常與一般過去時連用。
答案: b
3.the teacher said that columbus________america in 1492.
a.discovered b.found
c.had discovered d.had found
解析: 句意為:老師說哥倫布在1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。直接引語中有具體的表過去的時間狀語,變間接引語時,時態(tài)不變,故排除c、d兩項;另外,find意為“找到失去的東西或在某個場所發(fā)現(xiàn)某人”,與此題句意不符。discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)了原本存在的事物”。
答案: a
4.the mother asked her son________.
a.what did he do the day before
b.where did he find his lost wallet
c.what time he got up that morning
d.that if he had finished his homework
解析: 賓語從句中應(yīng)用陳述句語序,排除a、b兩項;直接引語為陳述句時,變成間接引語可用引導(dǎo)詞that引導(dǎo),但直接引語為一般疑問句,變成間接引語時常用if或whether引導(dǎo),故排除d項。
答案: c
5. the teacher told the students that there________a meeting at three o’clock.
a.were going to have
b.are going to be
c.will have
d.was going to be
解析: 句意為:老師告訴學(xué)生們?nèi)c鐘將有一個會議。主句的謂語動詞told提示賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。
答案: d
iv.能力提升
1. the headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker
【譯文】 校長匆匆來到音樂大廳,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)演講者早已走了。
a. to find; left b. to find; gone