2016屆高考英語第一輪名詞性從句語法專題教案
anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content等。(有時也將此類詞后的that 從句看作原因狀語從句。 )
【疑難3】we heard it that she would get married next month.
【疑難剖析3】it 不僅可以作為形式主語,還可以作為形式賓語,而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾(特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中)。
【疑難4】i admire their winning the match. (√)
i admire that they won the match. (×)
【疑難剖析4】后邊不能直接跟that 從句的動詞有:
allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語,但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。
【疑難5】he impressed the manager as an honest man. (√)
he impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (×)
【疑難剖析5】有些動詞不可用于“動詞+間接賓語+that-從句”結構中,這類動詞常見的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。
【疑難6】我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。
i don't think this dress fits you well.
【疑難剖析6】否定的轉移:若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等,其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義,一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上,從句謂語用肯定式。
三、表語從句
在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句為表語從句,一般結構是“主語+連系動詞+表語從句”。
【完成例句】
根據句意填空
(8) the question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.
(9) this is why we can't get the support of the people.
(10) but the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.
(11) the reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.
【結論1】
①完整陳述句充當表語時用that引導,且不可省略;
②表“是否”含義時用whether;
③語義不完整時根據情況選用對應的特殊疑問詞,如what,when,where,why等;
④兩種特殊句型:the reason is that…和it is because…等結構。
四、同位語從句
在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句為同位語從句。
【完成例句】
根據句意選詞填空
(12) the king's decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.
(13) the order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.