2016屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四Module 6知識詳解
XX屆高考英語一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四module 6
知識詳解
1 claim v. 聲稱；主張；要求；索賠
n. 斷言；權(quán)利；要求權(quán)；所有權(quán)
(回歸課本p52)although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature，xue junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.盡管沒有人看清楚過這個神秘的怪物，但當(dāng)?shù)匾晃粩z影師薛俊林聲稱：怪物的頭看起來像馬頭。
11
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①(朗文p318)they put in a claim on the insurance for the stolen luggage.
他們在行李被偷后向保險公司提出索賠要求。
②(朗文p318)lost property can be claimed between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m..
可于上午10點(diǎn)至下午4點(diǎn)之間認(rèn)領(lǐng)失物。
③she claimed to have ever been met by the president.
她宣稱曾被總統(tǒng)接見過。
④the old man claimed the land.老人要求得到這塊土地。
易混辨析
claim，declare，announce
claim 指通常并沒有證據(jù)的宣稱。
declare 一般指在正式場合宣布官方的立場或態(tài)度等。
announce 泛指宣布某一消息或某事；預(yù)示著……的到來。
①he claimed to have paid.
②the u.s. declared_war on england in 1812.
③everyone was silent as he announced the list.
即境活用
1.every citizen in a democratic country may________the protection of the law.
a.declare b.claim
c.ask d.announce
解析：選b。句意為“民主國家的每一位公民都可以要求法律的保護(hù)”。claim(根據(jù)權(quán)利)對……提出要求；declare斷言，宣稱；announce宣布，宣告，發(fā)表。
2.when i was a child，fishermen and sailors sometimes ________to have seen monsters in the sea.
a.appeared b.published
c.claimed d.happened
解析：選c。句意是：當(dāng)我還是個小孩子的時候，漁夫和水手有時聲稱看到過海里的妖怪。此句要用claimed表示“聲稱”。
2 fortune n. 運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)；財富
(回歸課本p59)so the chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.
因此，中國龍能帶來好運(yùn)氣。
歸納總結(jié)
例句探源
①he won the game by good fortune.
他靠運(yùn)氣贏得了比賽。
②these two brothers decided to go to america to seek their fortunes.
這兄弟倆決定去美國尋找致富之路。
③many people went to cities to make their fortune.
為了發(fā)財，很多人都去了城里。
④he’s fortunate in having a good job，since business is bad nowadays.
他有一份好工作真幸運(yùn)，因為近來生意不好做。
即境活用
3.i have had the good________to work with some experts.
a.worth b.fortune
c.wealth d.reputation
解析：選b。該處強(qiáng)調(diào)與專家一起工作是幸運(yùn)的。worth“價值，財產(chǎn)”；wealth“財富，財產(chǎn)”；reputation“名譽(yù)”。
3 reputation n. 名譽(yù)；名聲；聲望；榮譽(yù)，信譽(yù)