Getting along with others教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（表格式）
he’s always the first to come and the last to leave. 主謂關(guān)系i’ve no time to listen to your excuse. 同位關(guān)系she has a meeting to attend. （動賓關(guān)系=attend a meeting）there’s nothing to worry about. (動賓關(guān)系=worry about nothing)6. 作狀語不定式可以作狀語，表示目的、結(jié)果、原因、條件等。①to…, in order to …, so as to …(不能放在句首)作目的狀語②在so…as to, such….as to, only to …結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式作結(jié)果狀語，其中only to…用于表示意想不到的結(jié)果。③enough to, too…to結(jié)構(gòu) the boy isn’t old enough to go to school. = the boy is too young to go to school.④形容詞（happy, glad, lucky, fortunate, surprised, angry, anxious, ready, quick, slow, cruel, clever等）+ 不定式結(jié)構(gòu)eg. i’m glad to meet you. the question is different to answer. he is hard to get along with.7. 作插入語，用來說明說話人的態(tài)度、看法、對整個句子進(jìn)行解釋，如to be frank（坦白地說），to be sure（確實(shí)）等。eg. to tell you the truth, i hate you.8. 作同位語the order to start the general attack soon came.①不定式的進(jìn)行式由to be + v-ing構(gòu)成，用來表示謂語動詞動作發(fā)生時，不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行。eg. some students pretended to be reading english when the teacher came in.②不定式完成式由to have + v-ed構(gòu)成，用來表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動作之前。③不定式的被動式分為一般式被動to be v-ing和完成式被動to have been v-ed。當(dāng)不定式的邏輯主語是不定式所表示的動作的承受者時，不定式要用被動語態(tài)。動名詞1. 動名詞的句法功能：動名詞由動詞加ing構(gòu)成，與現(xiàn)在分詞的形式相同。動名詞主要起名詞作用，在句中擔(dān)任主語、表語、賓語和定語。①作主語，可以直接放在句首，也可以用先行代詞it作為形式主語，而把動名詞后置。 seeing is believing. (眼見為實(shí))saying is easier than doing.collecting stamps is a good hobby. (單個動名詞短語作主語時，動詞用單數(shù))動名詞作主語還有以下兩個習(xí)慣表答法：it is no use (good) + 動名詞：做某事沒有用eg. it’s no use crying over spilt milk. (覆水難收)there is no + 動名詞 (= it is impossible to do sth.)eg. there is no knowing what may happen.（未來的事無法知道）②作表語：通常是說明主語的內(nèi)容，注意它與謂語動詞進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別eg. his hobby is collecting stamps. (此句為svc結(jié)構(gòu)) 可改為：collecting stamps is his hobby.cf. he is collecting stamps. (is collecting是謂語動詞進(jìn)行時，此句為svo結(jié)構(gòu)) 不能改為：collecting stamps is he.③作賓語a. 作及物動詞 的賓語(enjoy, mind, finish, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, escape, pratise, suggest, keep(on), miss)eg. XX年上海卷no.32 he got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _____ the good opportunity. a. to lose b. losing c. to be lost d. being lost