高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 5-Unit 6
講：注意本句話的句子結構，with+n.+v.-ing為with的復合結構形式，其中v.-ing作賓補，和賓語之間為邏輯主謂關系。例：he sat in the chair,with a glass of beer in his hand.他坐在椅子上，手里拿著一杯啤酒。he likes sleeping with the windows open/closed.他喜歡開著（關著）窗子睡覺。he lay on the ground,with both of his hands tied.他躺在地上，兩只手都被捆著。we got there easily,with him showing us the way.有他給我們指路，我們很容易地到達那里。we could see nothing in the dark with all the lights off.所有的燈都滅了，我們在黑暗中什么也看不到。鏈接·提示 賓補的形式有：介詞短語，形容詞， 過去分詞，現在分詞，不定式，副詞等。注意過去分詞表示被動（賓語和賓補之間存在邏輯動賓關系），v.-ing形式表示主動（賓語和賓補之間存在邏輯主謂關系）。練：with working mothers _______,many families are finding they simply don’t have the time or energy to have more than one child.a.to increase b.increased c.are increasing d.increasing提示:本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。本句話的意思為“隨著上班母親的增多，……”。介詞with+n.+v.-ing形式作狀語，表示伴隨。名詞和v.-ing之間為邏輯主謂關系。答案:d辨析form,shape,pattern,figure四個詞都可以用作名詞的動詞。form形狀；外形；表格；形成；構成。shape形狀；（模糊的）人影；塑造；形成；構成。pattern模型；樣式；圖案；榜樣。figure圖形；圖表；數字；肖像；人影；身材；想像；扮演。短語figure out理解；計算。即時練習:(1)—that’s me when i got married.see what i look like you?—why not take up exercise to improve your ______？a.shape b.form c.shadow d.figure提示:從語境分析，此處表示“通過鍛煉來改善體形”。答案:d(2)the children ________ a line,and then walked quietly into the cinema.a.gathered b.rowed c.stood d.formed提示:form a line“站成一隊”的意思。注意不要受漢語影響而誤選c項，另外gather的意思為“聚集”，和a line矛盾。答案:d誘思:實例點撥【例1】(江蘇模擬) david has won the prize in singing;he is still very excited now and feels ________ desire to go to bed.