2017屆高考英語Unit 5 The power of nature精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
10.(XX年重慶卷)the children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day.
a.finishing b.finished
c.had finished d.were finished
【解析】 本題考查名詞的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞短語their lessons和動詞finish之間是被動完成關(guān)系，故用過去分詞finished。
【答案】 b
11.(XX年山東卷)the country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent________at the end of last march.
a.has been launched
b.having been launched
c.being launched
d.to be launched
【解析】 句中沒有連接詞，故不能選作謂語動詞的a項；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last march可知應(yīng)選用表示動作完成的b項。
【答案】 b
12.—wow！it snowed last night.what a nice world!
—you’re right.but it’s more difficult to find my missing keys with snow________the ground.
a.covered b.cover
c.to cover d.covering
【解析】 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞形式。snow和cover在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，因此此處用現(xiàn)在分詞。
【答案】 d
13.the car burns more fuel，but________all things into consideration，it’s still a good car.
a.taken b.having taken
c.taking d.to take
【解析】 獨(dú)立成分作狀語。注意有些分詞短語的形式是固定的，不受上下文影響，因此被稱為獨(dú)立成分。句意為：這輛汽車耗油量較大，但是綜合整體情況來看，它仍不失為一部好車。
【答案】 c
14.the boys were happily making a snowman，________with cold.
a.their faces red b.their faces were red
c.their faces turned red d.their faces to be red
【解析】 本題考查由“名詞＋形容詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。
【答案】 a
it is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the manchu people.據(jù)說這個男孩就是滿族人的祖先，具有語言天賦和很強(qiáng)的說服力。
it為形式主語，代替后面的that從句和不定式短語。
①it is said that that strange old man is a great artist.
＝that strange old man is said to be a great artist.
據(jù)說那個怪老頭是一位藝術(shù)大師。
②it is said that a new school has been built in our hometown.
＝a new school is said to have been built in our hometown.
據(jù)說我們家鄉(xiāng)已建起了一所新學(xué)校。
③it is said that she is the best student in the class.
＝she is said to be the best student in the class.
據(jù)說她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。
(1)it is believed that at least a score of buildings were damaged or destroyed.
據(jù)信，至少有20座樓房遇到破壞或徹底被摧毀。
(2)it was reported that more than 180 people had been killed in the fire.據(jù)報道，那場大火燒死了180多人。
(3)it is hoped that the crops will grow better.