高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 15-Unit 17
(2)be know for意為:因……而出名；因……而眾所周知。for后接表示“原因”的詞。(3)be known by意為:憑……而知。by表示手段或標準，作“通過、按照”講。(4)be known to意為:為……所周知；為……所熟知。介詞to后的名詞或代詞為“知情者”，不可以用by。即時練習: 用as，for，by或to填空 (1)copacabana,also known________________ the “princess of the sea”,has just celebrated its one hundredth birthday and is more beautiful than ever. (2)the festival,known_______________ carnival,is one of the world’s most famous and attracts visitors from all over the world. (3)there are plenty of easier slopes and kitzbuhel is well known____________ its many ski school. (4)today,the south is known______________ its friendly atmosphere. (5)one can be known___________ his words and deeds. (6)he is known _________ everyone____________ a good doctor. (7)it is known_______________ us that china is a developing country. (8)the man is known______________ the persons he makes friends with.答案:(1)as (2)as (3)for (4)for (5)by(6)to;as (7)to (8)by2.know,know of know sth.與know of sth.的區別在于:know sth.表示直接“認識”或“知道”某事物；而know of sth.表示“得知，了解，聽說過”。即時練習: (1)while they are my neighbours,i do not_________________ them well. (2)i don’t know him but i_______________________ him. (3)a teacher,above all,should_______________ how to deal with the problems taking place in class correctly. (4)do you____________________ anyone here who is able to speak several foreign languages? (5)i______________ her,but i do not _________ her personally.答案:(1)know (2)know of (3)know (4)know of (5)know of;know誘思：實例點撥 第十五和第十六單元的語法是非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞是每年模擬中必考的知識點，據不完全統計，XX年全國模擬題及各省市模擬題和XX年春季上海模擬題中考查非謂語動詞的單項選擇題共有30多道，由此可見非謂語動詞在模擬中的重要性。因此，同學們在平時的學習和復習中要對非謂語動詞的結構和用法，特別是它們的不同點，要認真、細致地比較、牢記、掌握。【例1】(上海春季模擬)the parents suggested_____________________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip.a.sleep b.to sleep c.sleeping d.having slept