2017屆高考英語第一輪單元精練復習

【答案與解析】　d　考查“should / ought to＋have＋過去分詞”的用法，表示“過去應該做而實際上沒有做的事”。
8.—have a nice weekend!
—________.
a.the same to you    b.the same as you
c.you do too    d.you have it too
【答案與解析】　a　有人祝你節日快樂或周末愉快，你應該說the same to you，因為對于雙方來說節日或周末是共有的。
9.—we've got to do something about pollution. it's getting worse.
—________.
a.yes, it certainly is   b.yes，it is certainly
c.yes, we have    d.no，you haven't
【答案與解析】　a　 it certainly is.是it is certainly getting worse.的簡略答語，意思是“污染肯定是越來越嚴重了”。
10.—i'm afraid robots will replace man in almost all the fields of society one day.
—________.
a.yes, they do  
b.i'm glad to hear that
c.i'm sorry, but i can't agree with you 
d.i'm sorry for man
【答案與解析】　c　本題語境是關于對“機器人是否會在各個領域全面代替人類”的看法，故答語應是贊同與否。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解(湖北省部分重點中學高三第二次聯考)
      bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. if so, judith rich hams has good news for you. parents, she argues, have no important long－term effects on the development of the personality of their children. far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. ms harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.
      ms harris' attack on the developmentalists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce (加強) doubts that the profession was already having. if parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?
difficult as it is to track the precise effects of parental upbringing, it may be harder to measure the exact influence of the peer (同齡人) group in childhood and adolescence. ms harris points to how children from immigrant homes soon learn not to speak at school in the way their parents speak. but acquiring a language is surely a skill, rather than a characteristic of the sort developmental psychologists hunt for. certainly it is different from growing up tensely or relaxedly, or from learning to be honest or hard－working or generous. easy though it may be to prove that parents have little impact on those qualities, it will be hard to prove that peers have vastly more.