2018屆高考英語Unit 3精講復習教案
①whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每當我們遇到困難的時候，他們都會幫助我們。
②however great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時完成任務。
③whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.
不管你面臨的是什么問題，都不要失去信心。
④whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever不能換成no matter who)無論誰觸犯法律，都應受到懲罰。
whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語。
the content is the same whichever book you choose.
不管你選哪一本書，內容都是一樣的。
15.(•上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
a.however a serious problem
b.what a serious problem
c.however serious a problem
d.what serious a problem
解析： 句意為：不論你的問題有多嚴重，你都應該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰。考查狀語從句。分析題干可知逗號前是讓步狀語從句，what不能用來引導狀語從句，所以排除b、d兩項；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數名詞，故c項正確。
答案： c
well，towards nightfall i found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
哦，快到黃昏的時候，我發現自己被一陣大風刮到了大海上。
find oneself...發現自己處于某種境地，而且含有一種“在不知不覺中……”的意思。
①when day broke，we found ourselves in a small village at the foot of the mountain.
天亮時，我們發現自己來到了那座山腳下的一個小村子里。
②when he came to himself，he found himself lying in hospital.
當他醒來時，發現自己躺在醫院里。
③i found myself surrounded by a group of children.
我發現自己被一群孩子圍住了。
④a group of children were found playing on the playground.
有人發現一群孩子正在操場上玩耍。
16.he found his son________by letters and papers and________very worried.
a.surrounding；looked
b.surrounded；looked
c.surrounding；looking
d.surrounded；looking
解析： 動詞的過去分詞充當賓補，表示被動；動詞的現在分詞充當賓補，表示主動。根據句意應選d。
答案： d
17.a cook will be immediately fired if he is found ________ in the kitchen.
a.smoke b.smoking
c.to smoke d.smoked
解析： 句意為：如果發現廚師在廚房里吸煙，他將馬上被解雇。本題考查的是“find＋賓語＋賓補”的結構，主語補足語的選擇與賓語補足語的選擇方法相同。由“發現廚師在廚房里吸煙”，可知“廚師”與“吸煙”之間在邏輯上是主謂關系(或主動關系)且強調“吸煙”這一動作正在進行之中。所以smoking是最佳答案。
答案： b
ⅰ.完成句子
1.his grandmother and his father______________________(將他撫養成人).
答案： brought him up
2.i’ll see you after the meeting__________________(如果時間允許的話).
答案： if time permits
3.__________________________(我偶然碰見她) in the street.