備戰2018屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習專題20 情景交際
備戰XX屆高考英語（通用版）一輪復習
專題20 情景交際
【考綱解讀】
高考研究高考英語情景交際考點是用來考查考生在一定語境下對應答或習慣表達的掌握情況。其實質是對學生口語能力進行一種書面的考查。一般來說，高考中對于情景交際試題要求主要包括《英語新課程標準》中所涉及的68個話題。主要體現在社會交往(問候、告別、道歉、祝愿、祝賀等)中人的態度(同意或不同意；喜歡或不喜歡；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能夠或不能夠等)或表示的一種情感(高興、驚奇、憂慮、安慰、滿意、遺憾、同情等)等。
【知識要點】
對情景交際的考查是英語高考中的一種潮流。它的目的主要在于考查考生對英語知識的理解及應用，從而檢測出考生對英語的駕馭能力。
國家高中英語新課標列出了11個方面共66個功能意念項目以及24個話題項目。下面是最常用的一些情景交際語境。
1.introduction(介紹)
—this is mr smith.
—nice/glad/pleased to meet you.
2.greetings(問候)
—how are you doing?
—very well,thank you.
3.thanks(感謝)
—thank you very much.
—it’s a pleasure./my pleasure./that’s ok./you’re welcome./don’t mention it./that’s all right.
4.apologies(道歉)
—i’m sorry for losing your radio.
—that’s ok./it’s all right./never mind./it’s nothing./forget it./it doesn’t matter.
5.invitation(邀請)
—would you like to have a cup of coffee?
—thank you./no, thank you.
6.asking for permission(請求允許)
—would/do you mind my smoking here?
—of course,you can./go ahead,please.
i’m sorry,it’s not allowed./i’m afraid not.
7.expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝賀)
—i’m going to have an english exam.
—good luck!
—i have just won the first prize in the maths competition.
—congratulations!
8.offering help(提供幫助)
—shall i help you with that?
—yes,please./yes,thanks.
no,thanks./thank you all the same.
9.making appointments(約會)
—let’s make it at 5:30.
—all right.see you then.
10.making telephone calls(打電話)
—hello! may i speak to tom?/is that tom speaking?
—just a moment, please./sorry. he isn’t in just now. /hold the line, please. /hello. this is mary speaking.
11.having meals(就餐)
—would you like something to eat/drink?
—yes,i’d like a drink./i’d like rice and chicken.
no,thank you.i’ve had enough.
12.seeing a doctor(就醫)
—what’s the matter?
—i’m not quite myself./i feel terrible(bad,horrible...).
i have a headache./there is something wrong with....
13.shopping購物
—what can i do for you?/may i help you?
—i want/i’d like a pair of sports shoes.
14.asking the way(問路)
—excuse me.where is the post office?/excuse me.which is the way to the post office?/can(could) you tell me the way to the post office?/how can i get to the post office?