2018高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit13 Healthy eating
27.我本應該把家庭作業做完的。
i my homework.
答案:24. ought to be careful when 25.based on 26. advised, to give up
27. should have finished
d. 語法
28. it’s 8 o’clock now. he be here at any moment.
29. you look tired. you have a rest.
30. the weather is very cold. we (not) keep the window open.
答案:28.ought to/should 29.had better/should 30.had better not
重難聚焦
重點單詞
要點1 advise
【例題】 his friends him not to spend the weekend with a girl who never tells a truth.
a. suggested b. advised
c. imagined d. encouraged
解析:advise sb. to do sth.建議某人做某事;advise sb. not to do sth.建議某人不要做某事。suggest應該用suggest doing sth.; suggest that sb. (should) do sth.或者suggest to sb. sth. ; imagine 是“想像,設想”的意思。encourage 是“鼓勵”的意思。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
advise作“勸,建議”講常用于下面的結構:
(1)advise sth.
the doctor advised a good rest.
醫生建議要好好休息。
(2)advise doing
i advise buying your tickets well in advance if you want to travel in august.
要是想在8月份去旅行,我建議提前購票。
(3)advise sb. (not) to do
my teacher often advises me to make full use of time.
老師經常建議我要充分利用時間。
(4)advise that sb. /sth.(should) +v.
the chairman advised that the problem (should) be discussed again.
主席建議這個問題再討論一次。
(5)n. advice 建議(既可作名詞,又可作動詞=advise)
you should follow your doctor’s advice.
你應該遵從醫囑。
注意:advice是不可數名詞。
let me give you a piece of advice.
讓我給你條建議吧。
要點2 offer
【例題】(湖南,34)they have us £150 000 for the house. shall we take it?
a. provided b. supplied
c. shown d. offered
解析:句意為:“他們出價15萬英鎊買這棟房子,我們接受嗎?” offer意為“出價,有……出售”,故選d; provide意為:“提供”;supply意為:“供應”;show意為:“展示”。均與題意不符。另外,provide和supply均用于以下結構:provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. ;supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb. 。