2018年高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)31 難以捉摸的冠詞
XX年高考英語難點(diǎn)37講--難點(diǎn)31 難以捉摸的冠詞
冠詞是英語中的特有的詞類。由于漢語中沒有與之對應(yīng)的詞，學(xué)生對其用法感到難以掌握，所以高考英語在短文改錯(cuò)中對冠詞的考查幾乎年年都有。
●難點(diǎn)磁場
1.（） i’ll take this chance to wish you wonderful time on your birthday.
89. ________(春季高考)
2.（） suddenly, i caught a sight of my english teacher in the crowd.
91. ________ (nmet)
3.（） when i was a child, the rain was a mystery.
90. ________ ( 春季高考)
4.（） we may be on family and live under a same roof.
82. ________ (nmet)
5.（）as everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 76. ________(nmet )
●案例探究
1.each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.
解析：此題為五星級題。captain 前面加the。如chairman, captain, monitor ,manager這類表示職位的名詞，前面一般為零冠詞，但如果這類職務(wù)指的是某人，前面要用定冠詞。
e.g. we elected him monitor.
he is the monitor of our class.
2.i was about to rush out of the train station when a well-dressed old man took me by my arm.
解析：此題為四星級題。把my 改成the。take sb. by the hand \arm 為固定搭配。在固定句型hit sb. in the face, strike sb. on the head ,take sb. by the arm等中，身體各部位前一定用定冠詞the。
3.good health is person’s most valuable possession.
解析：此題為四星級題。在person’s 前加a。person 是可數(shù)名詞，又是第一次提到，單數(shù)前應(yīng)加不定冠詞。
a person 一個(gè)人；people為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但chinese is a kind and hard-working people. man 作人類（mankind）講時(shí)，不加冠詞；但加冠詞后，就變成具體的某個(gè)人了。
e.g. man’s knowledge of things is developing.
4.modern people know more than about the health.
解析：此題為五星級題。去掉the。health 是抽象名詞，又是不可數(shù)名詞，故不可用定冠詞。抽象名詞和物質(zhì)名詞表示一般概念時(shí)，前面通常不用冠詞，但特指時(shí)，則須用定冠詞；如果表示一個(gè)具體情況或動(dòng)作或某一物質(zhì)時(shí)，前面可用不定冠詞。
e.g. sending another satellites is a big success for china.
it’s a great joy to live with all my old classmates.
what a heavy rain！
5.alexander braborn bell is considered to invented telephone in 1876.
解析：此題為五星級題。telephone 前加the。在討論科技問題時(shí)，定冠詞常和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用。在表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前加the。
e.g. the compass was invented in china four thousand years ago.
●錦囊妙計(jì)
不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)前面多冠詞；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前少冠詞；不定冠詞a, an與定冠詞的錯(cuò)誤使用；固定搭配中的冠詞錯(cuò)誤等等為高考常見的考點(diǎn)。
●殲滅難點(diǎn)訓(xùn)練
1.（）…while sweeping the room, she saw little mouse running across her floor.
2.（）we think it bridge to the friendship between us and the people throughout the outside the world.