2019屆高考英語Unit 4 Global warming精講精練復習
the driver wouldn’t tell me how the accident came about.
司機就是不告訴我事故是怎么發生的。
i’ll never understand how it came about that you made such a mistake.我真不明白你居然犯了這么個錯誤。
辨析:come about,happen,take place與break out
(1)come about 發生,產生,指要求解釋或說明事情發生的理由。經常與how連用。
how did these differences come about?
這些差別是怎樣產生的?
(2)happen 發生,常用詞匯,指偶然的,意外的,具體客觀事物的發生或出現,尤其指自發的未能預見的事情發生。
luckily the earthquake didn’t happen in the center of the city.
幸虧地震沒有發生在市中心。
(3)take place 發生,指事件或事故的發生是在預料中的并非是偶然的,進而引申為按計劃“進行,舉行”。
great changes have taken place in our school in the past few years.最近幾年我們學校發生了很大變化。
(4)break out指戰爭、火災、疾病等的突然“發生、爆發”。
a fire broke out during the night.夜間突然發生了火災。
5.it’s already 10 o’clock.i wonder how it________that she was two hours late on such a short trip.
a.came over b.came out
c.came about d.came up
【解析】 句意為“已經十點鐘了。我不知道是怎么回事,這么短的路程她遲到了兩個小時”。come over來訪;come out出來,出版;come about發生,出現;come up出現,到來。
【答案】 c
result in導致,主語為起因,賓語為結果。
the accident resulted in two deaths.
這場事故導致兩人死亡。
our efforts resulted in success.我們的努力終于成功了。
(1)result from...由……造成;因……而產生
(2)as a result結果
(3)as a result of...由于……的結果
(4)without result沒有結果;白費
the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.
那樁可怕的意外事件因他的疏忽大意而引起。
he was late as a result of the rain.由于下雨他遲到了。
we tried hard,but without result.
我們盡了很大努力,但白費了。
6.any damage________carelessness must be paid for by the borrower.
a.resulting from b.resulting in
c.resulted from d.resulted in
【解析】 根據句子結構可排除c、d兩項。句意為“由于疏忽所引起的任何損失應由借用者負責賠償”。result in導致,致使;result from起因于。
【答案】 a
put up with意為“忍受;容忍”,既可接人,也可接事物。
i don’t know how his parents put up with his bad behaviour.
我不知道他的父母是如何忍受他的惡劣行為的。
she could hardly put up with that fellow any longer.
她再也不能忍受那家伙。
i won’t put up with her rudeness any longer!
我再也不會容忍她的粗魯無理了。
stand,bear,tolerate忍受,容忍
he can’t stand being laughed at in public.
他忍受不了在公眾場合被嘲笑。
7.i can________some noise while i’m studying,but i can’t stand very loud noise.
a.put up with b.get rid of