2019屆高考英語選修7 Unit 1頂尖復習教案
大學畢業后，我逐漸適應了獨自生活。
2.(XX年高考浙江卷)the good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.
a.adapt b.appeal
c.attach d.apply
解析：選a。句意：孩子們的一個很好的優勢是他們很容易適應新的環境。adapt to 適應；appeal to 呼吁 ；attach to 附屬于；apply to 向……申請。
[即境活用]
3 .absence n. 缺席；不在某處
(回歸課本p2)every time i returned after an absence ，i felt stupid because i was behind the others.
每次請過假之后，我覺得自己笨了許多，因為比別人又落后了一些。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p6)the decision was made in my absence/while i was not there.
這個決定是我不在的時候作出的。
②(牛津p6)we did not receive any news during his long absence.
我們在他長期離開的時候沒有得到一點消息。
③tom was absent from school because he was ill.
湯姆因病沒去上學。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)然而，在缺乏母語環境的情況下學習作為外語的英語相當困難。
however，learning english as a foreign language is very difficult ________ ________ ________ ________a native language environment.
答案：in the absence of
(2)the reason why he ________ ________ ________(缺席)his best friend’s birthday party was that he had to look after his sick mother.
答案：was absent from
4 .congratulate vt. 祝賀，慶賀
(回歸課本p7)listen to the latter part of barry’s story where joan congratulates barry and wishes him future success，then complete the sentences.
聽barry 故事的后半部分，在此部分joan祝賀barry的將來能成功，然后完成句子。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(上海高考)i’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
祝賀你表演如此出色。
②(牛津p417)you can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.
你應該為你出色的工作感到自豪。
③congratulations on your happy marriage!
祝賀你喜結良緣！
④i want to express my sincere congratulations on your success.
我想對你的成功表示誠摯的祝賀。
[易混辨析]
celebrate，congratulate
兩者的中文意思很接近，但在英語中卻有所不同。
(1)celebrate意思是舉行儀式、典禮的“慶祝”，只能用事(節日、勝利、成功等)作賓語，構成celebrate sth.。
(2)congratulate意思是“祝賀、道賀”，只能用人作賓語，若要表明所祝賀的事情，后面要用on (upon)連接，構成congratulate sb.on (upon) sth.。
①we had a party to celebrate parents’ silver wedding.
②we congratulated her on winning the contest.
[即境活用]
4.the two sportsmen congratulated each other________winning the match by shaking hands.
a.with b.on
c.in d.to
解析：選b。congratulate sb.on sth.“就某事向某人祝賀”。
5.—i’m entering for 800meter race.