2019屆高考英語Unit 2 Robots精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
瓊斯被宣布為這場競賽的優(yōu)勝者。
③the manager declared the meeting open.經(jīng)理宣布會議開始。
④when they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.
他們向他征求意見時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對這項(xiàng)政策。
⑤britain declared war on/against germany on september 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英國對德宣戰(zhàn)。
辨析：announce與declare
(1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。
the news was announced to the public on tv.
這則消息由電視向大家宣布。
(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。
the doctor finally declared that the man was dead.
醫(yī)生最后宣布那個(gè)男人死亡。
3.(XX年福建卷)the moment the 28th olympic games________open，the whole world cheered.
a.declared b.have been declared
c.have declared d.were declared
【解析】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主語the 28th olympic games與謂語是被動關(guān)系，所以首先可排除a、c兩項(xiàng)。而b項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合題干的時(shí)態(tài)要求。
【答案】 d
accompany vt.
(1)陪伴
strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。
i must ask you to accompany me to the police station.
我必須要求你陪我去一趟警察局。
(2)為……伴奏
her mother accompanied her on the piano.
她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。
the wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by mr wang.王先生為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。
company n.陪伴；交往；公司；商號
keep sb.company陪伴某人
companion n.同伴，伙伴
if you go out for a walk，i will keep you company.
你要是出去散步，我來陪伴你。
i had a good companion while traveling.旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。
4.tomorrow the mayor is to________a group of canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.
a.connect b.accompany
c.accomplish d.associate
【解析】 從“a tour of the city”“the mayor”和“canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。connect聯(lián)系；accomplish完成；associate聯(lián)合。句意為：明天市長將陪同加拿大實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市。
【答案】 b
5.it is said that dogs will keep you________for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.
a.safety b.company
c.house d.friend
【解析】 句意為：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗會長時(shí)間陪伴你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“when you are feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成keep sb.company使……有人/物陪伴。而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意。
【答案】 b
envy
(1)vt.妒忌；羨慕
envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事
i have always envied your good luck.
我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。
she was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.