2019年高考英語難點37講--難點33 一致現象不可忽視
XX年高考英語難點37講--難點33 一致現象不可忽視
●難點磁場
1.()last week my parents and i took a two-day trip to emei mountain in sichuan. the three of them were very excited. 79. ________ (nmet)
2.()i used to love science class—all of them—biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 86. ________(春季)
3.()but then there is always more mysteries to look into.
92. ________ (nmet 春季)
4.()now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
94. ________ (nmet)
5.()i am happy with any programme but the others spent a lot of time arguing…
92. ________(nmet1999)
●案例探究
1.i’d like very much to come but i had an examination on monday morning.
(nmet 春季)
解析：此題為五星級題�？疾闀r態一致。had 改為have。動詞的時態要與上下文的時態保持一致。根據全文時態，此句為一般現在時，所以had 應為have。
2.now someone at home reads instead. (nmet 1999)
解析：此題為五星級題�？疾榇~上下文指代一致。someone 改為everyone或everybody。 本文意思是：既然電視機賣了，全家每個人都沒法看了，現在都改成讀書了。根據代詞指代內容要與指代的意義上一致的原則，這里指代的是家里的每一個人即：everyone\\everybody。
3.a seeing-eye dog is a special dog that help blind people walk along the streets and doing many other things.
解析：此題為五星級題。此題考查代詞所指代的內容要與該先行詞保持一致的原則。a special dog 是先行詞，that 指代a special dog,在定語從句中作主語，所以help 應與先行詞在數上保持一致。help改為helps。
e.g. he is one of the students who have been to the great wall in his class.
he is the only one of the students who has been to the great wall in his class.
4.dad, as well as mom and i, are with you.
解析：此題為四星級題。此題考查主謂一致原則。 as well as 連接兩個主語，謂語動詞應與前面的主語一致。are改為is。
e.g. tom as well as two of his students was invited to the party.
the teacher as well as the students likes the paintings.
as well as, together with, with, like, but ,except ,including 等介詞短語連接兩個主語，其保持一致原則是與其前的主語一致。
5. i’d like to your pen friend…
解析：此題為五星級題。考查謂語動詞與主語主謂一致的原則。to 后加be。該句中like 是及物動詞，意為“想要”。通常用would like to do 的形式，是一種比較委婉客氣的說法。如：i’d like to go there alone. 本題題意：我想做你的筆友。從結構上看，i’d like to 后缺動詞，從意義上判斷應是be或become。所以，應在like 之后加上動詞be或become。
●錦囊妙計
短文改錯中所涉及到的一致關系主要包括主謂一致、時態一致、代詞指代一致。謂語動詞的單、復數形式要與句子主語保持一致；動詞的時態要與時間狀語或上下文的時態保持一致；代詞所指代的內容要與該先行詞在詞性和數方面保持一致，要與其自身的指代在意義上保持一致。