2019屆高考英語Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors精講精練復習
[例句仿寫] 不論他是對還是錯，我們必須遵守他的決定。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，we have to follow his decisions.
【答案】 regardless of whether he is right or wrong
interrupt vt.& vi.打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或中止
①don’t interrupt us；it’s rude.
別打斷我們談話，這樣很不禮貌。
②traffic in the city was interrupted by a snowstorm.
市內交通被暴風雪所阻斷。
③i’m sorry to interrupt you，but could you tell me the way to the hospital？對不起，打擾了，你能告訴我去醫院怎么走嗎？
④it is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking.
在別人講話時插嘴是不禮貌的。
辨析：interrupt與disturb
(1)interrupt打斷(某人的)談話；中斷(某人的)行動
don’t interrupt me while i am working.
我在工作時別打擾我。
(2)disturb
i’m sorry to disturb you，but can i talk to you for a moment?
對不起，打擾你一下，我能跟你談一會兒嗎？
1.it is bad manners to________others while they are having a conversation.
a.disturb b.bother
c.interrupt d.drop in
【解析】 “打斷某人的談話”應該用interrupt。
【答案】 c
assume v.假定；設想；假裝；承擔
(1)假定，認為
i had assumed him to be a teacher.我本以為他是教師。
i didn’t see your car，so i assumed you’d gone out.
我沒有看見你的汽車，所以我以為你出去了。
it is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍認為，壓力系工作過重所致。
(2)擔任(職務，任務等)，承擔(責任)
the court assumed the responsibility for the girl’s welfare.
法庭承擔了保障這個女孩福利的責任。
(3)呈現(情況)，假裝
the problem has assumed a new aspect.
那個問題已呈現出新的局面。
although she was ill，she assumed an air of cheerfulness.
雖然他生病了，卻裝作快樂的樣子。
(1)assuming (that)＝suppose/supposing (that)
假設……；假定……
assuming it rains tomorrow，what shall we do then?
假設明天下雨的話，我們該怎么辦？
(2)on the assumption that假定
we are working on the assumption that we can carry out the plan in a week.我們在一星期內可以完成計劃的假定之下工作著。
2.we all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—________that the others agree.
a.to assume b.assumed
c.assume d.assuming
【解析】 assuming that...假定……。類似表達有：providing/supposing (that)...。
【答案】 d
significance n.意義，意思；重大意義；重要性
be of great significance非常重要
few people realized the significance of the discovery.
很少有人意識到這一發現的重要性。
it is a matter of great significance.這是一個非常重要的問題。
(1)significant adj.有意義的，意味深長的；重要的，重大的
(2)significantly adv.有重大意義地；明顯地；顯著地；意味深長地