2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)2代詞和數(shù)詞
he teaches himself japanese every evening.（賓語(yǔ)）
she is not quite herself today.她今天身體不太舒服。（表語(yǔ)）
i myself can repair the bike.（主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)）
②常用含有反身代詞的慣用語(yǔ)歸納
by oneself= alone 獨(dú)自 for oneself獨(dú)立、為自己
be oneself處于正常狀態(tài),顯得自然 enjoy oneself玩得愉快
seat oneself坐下 dress oneself in 給自己穿
devote oneself to專(zhuān)心于、獻(xiàn)身于 help oneself to 自行取用、不用客氣
come to oneself蘇醒 make oneself at home 不要客氣
4.指示代詞
①this和that是近指, that和those 是遠(yuǎn)指
i don’t want this book. i want that one.
②有時(shí)為了避免重復(fù),常用that/ those 來(lái)代表前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的名詞
at this time of year, the weather here is much colder than that in nanjing.
③this和that都可代表前面提到過(guò)的事情,若出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)名詞,指代前面的用that指代較后面的用this；但若指下文將要敘述事情,則只能用this，不能用that。此外，還可用于代替上文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)個(gè)單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，且后面帶有of短語(yǔ)修飾。
health is above wealth; this cannot give so much happiness as that.
健康勝于財(cái)富;財(cái)富不會(huì)像健康那樣帶來(lái)那么多幸福(句中this=wealth;that=health)
they cant afford it.that/this is their problem.
what i want you to remember is this :english is of great use.(此句中this不能用that替換)
the population of shanghai is larger than that of suzhou.
④such的用法
such 一般在句中作定語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ).用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在之后。
such is my answer.
such are the results of the exams.
i have never seen such beautiful flowers.
用作定語(yǔ)時(shí),它所修飾的名詞前的不定冠詞應(yīng)放在such之后such a good book。
5.相互代詞
①在句中可作賓語(yǔ)
they help each other and learn from each other.
②加’s后成為所有格,作定語(yǔ)
they asked about one another’s life and work.
6.不定代詞
不定代詞種類(lèi)較多,在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意其用法與區(qū)別。為了便于記憶我們擇其重點(diǎn)以表格的形式列出。
不定代詞 區(qū) 別 例 句
one, some，
any和it one可以泛指人或者事（東西），其復(fù)數(shù)為ones。 ①we’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.