高考英語第二輪專題復習直接引語變間接引語四點談
直接引語變間接引語四點談一、直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時，要把陳述句變成由that引導的賓語從句。如：
he said: “i want to ask my boss to my house .”----he said that he wanted to ask his boss to his house .
直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時要注意三點：1時態(tài)的一致；2人稱代詞和物主代詞的相應調整；3某些時間和地點的相應調整。例如：
alice said : “i’ve just got a letter from my father .”---alice said that she had just got a letter from her father .
二、直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時要把一般疑問句變成由if/whether（是否）引導的賓語從句，同時將語序變成陳述句語序。如：
they asked him : “do you go out this evening ?”-----they asked him if/whether he went out that evening .
直接引語是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，除了要用來引導賓語從句外，前述的三點注意事項同樣適用于這種情況。例如：
john asked me : “do you know where jim lives ?”----john asked me if/whether i knew where jim lived .
三、直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，要把特殊疑問句變成由疑問詞引導的賓語從句，還要把問句的語序改為陳述句的語序。此外，前述的三點注意事項同樣適用于這種情況。例如：
they asked him : “when did you leave for usa?”---they asked him when he left for usa .
四、直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時，要把祈使句變成一個不定式短語，同時根據(jù)口氣選用適當?shù)闹^語動詞，如ask（請），tell（讓），order（命令）等。如：
the teacher said to the students : “hand in your homework after class .”----the teacher asked his students to hand in their homework after class .