高考英語第二輪專題復(fù)習關(guān)于疑問句的直接與間接引語
關(guān)于疑問句的直接與間接引語
英語中，將直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時要注意時態(tài)問題、語序問題、人稱變化等。如何將疑問句的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語呢？
一、直接引語如果是一般疑問句，變成間接引語時，用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)引語部分作賓語從句。如：
1) the teacher asked me,"are you the monitor?"
the teacher asked me if / whether i was the monitor. 老師問我是否是班長。
2)"do you want me to help you?" she asked me.
she asked if i wanted her to help me. 她問我是否要她幫忙。
二、直接引語如果是選擇疑問句，變成間接引語時，一般用whether引導(dǎo)。如：
3) mother asked me, "do you like the dress or the skirt?"
mother asked me whether i liked the dress or the skirt. 媽媽問我是喜歡套裝還是喜歡裙子。
4) li ming asked tom, "are you going to buy the dictionary or the magazine?"
li ming asked tom whether he was going to buy the dictionary or the magazine.李明問湯姆他是要買詞典還是要買雜志。
三、直接引語如果是反意疑問句，變成間接引語時，可以用if或whether引導(dǎo)。如果主句中的謂語動詞是said，要改為asked，沒有間接賓語的可以加一個間接賓語me, him或us等。如：
5)"the red star over china is a popular book, isn't it?" she said.
she asked (me) if / whether the red star over china was a popular book. 她問我《紅星照中國》是否是一本很流行的書。
6)"you are good at english songs, are you?" the teacher said to hang lijuan.
the teacher asked hang lijuan if / whether she was good at english songs.老師問杭黎鵑是否擅長英文歌曲。
四、直接引語如果是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時，仍用原特殊疑問詞來引導(dǎo)賓語從句。除特殊疑問詞作主語外，都要將疑問語序改為陳述語序。如：
7)"what are you talking about?" li hai asked them.
li hai asked them what they were talking about. 李海問他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?
8)"where did you go last friday?" she asked me.
she asked me where i had gone the friday before. 她問我上星期五去哪兒了。
注意：1）引語如果是客觀事實或自然規(guī)律，則時態(tài)不變。如：
9) xiao ming asked the teacher, "does the earth go round the sun?"
xiao ming asked the teacher whether / if the earth goes round the sun. 小明問老師地球是不是繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
注意：2) 如果直接引語中有情態(tài)動詞must，則無論表示引語的動詞為何種時態(tài)， must 都不變。如：
10)"must i really go away now?" she asked me.
she asked me whether / if she really must go away then. 她問我是否她真的要走開。
鞏固練習：（選擇正確的答案）
1. the biology teacher asked, "do the leaves come out in spring or in summer?"將此句 轉(zhuǎn)換成間接引語：
the biology teacher asked whether the leaves ________ in spring or in summer.
a. come out b. came out c. should come out d. would come out
2. mary asked, "shall i do that?" this sentence means ________ .