2019屆高考英語語法要點專題復習資料
11. d 考查名詞。能夠舍身相救，四個選項中只有friend符合語境。
12. a 考查動詞。由第二段的最后一句話可知答案。rescue挽救。
13. c 考查動詞。由語境以及下文的told可以看出，這兩個人進行了一些談話，所以選talk。
14. b 考查語境化選詞。對應第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以懸念love。句意為：戰士告訴老人，他兒子生前告訴大家他非常熱愛藝術品，更不用說他的父親了。
15. a 考查名詞。好的藝術作品都是藝術家創作的，而戰士帶來的禮物是戰士自己畫的，所以他要表達的意思是：我知道你很喜歡藝術珍品，我肅然不是藝術家，但是我畫了一副您兒子的肖像，送給您。所以選artist。
16. b 考查副詞。盡管這幅畫畫的不是多么好(也就是文章所表達的：世界上絕對不會有人認為這是一位天才畫家的作品)，但是卻細致的勾畫出了小伙子的面部特征。所以選never。
17. c 考查固定搭配。in detail，為固定搭配，意為：詳細地。
18. a 考查動詞。收到了別人精心準備的禮物，自然應該感謝，所以選thank。
19. c 考查動詞短語辨析。push aside “把……向旁邊推”。語境為：老人把以前收藏的價值連城的藝術品放到了一邊，而把兒子的畫像掛到了最顯眼的位置。其他各詞都能和push搭配，但不符合語境。
20. c 考查語境化選詞。這里指的就是老人收到的禮物，也就是戰士送的畫像，所以選gift。
4.
【•三明聯考】
this is a story that can teach us a good lesson. one day, a man in rags begged from door to door along the street. with an old wallet in his hand, he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat. he kept complaining about his bad fortune and kept 1 why those who had so much money were never 2 and were always desiring more.
“as far as i’m concerned, if i had only enough to 3 and to wear, i would not want anything more."
just at that moment goddess fortune, who came down the 4 saw the beggar and said to him, “hi, i have wished to 5 you for a long time. now, open your 6 and i will pour my gold into it. but i will do that only on this 7 : all that falls into the wallet will be pure gold; but every piece falling upon the 8 shall become dust. do you understand?”
“i see.” said the beggar.
“then you should 9 !it’s obvious that your wallet is a/an 10 one, so don’t load it too heavily,” said the goddess fortune.
the excited beggar could hardly 11 to have gold. he quickly opened his wallet, and a 12 of yellow coins was poured into it. the wallet grew heavier and heavier.
“is that enough? isn’t it cracking?” asked fortune.