2019屆高考英語Unit 1 A land of diversity精講精練復習
【答案】 c
occur
(1)vi.發生
i was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發生了事故。
just then an idea occurred to me.
就在那時，我想起了一個主意。
it occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
她突然想她可能會收養一個無家可歸的孩子。
then a practical idea hit/struck/occurred to her!
那時他突然想到一個切合實際的主意！
it suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.
我一下子明白我們如何改善局面了。
it suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer to do the job.我突然想到我們可以用計算機來做這項工作。
3.—why are you so late?
—i was in half the way when it________to me that i had left my notebook home，so i had to fetch it.
a.occurred b.hit
c.happened d.reminded
【解析】 答語意為：走到半路時，我突然想起我把筆記本忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去取。it occurred to sb.為一固定句型，意為“某人突然想起”。
【答案】 a
keep up 堅持，維持，沿襲(風俗、傳統等)
we sang as we marched to keep our spirits up.
我們一面行進一面唱歌以保持高昂的情緒。
we should keep up our good traditions.
我們應該沿襲我們的優良傳統。
i hope the fine weather will keep up.
我希望好天氣能保持下去。
(1)keep (on) doing sth.繼續、重復做某事
(2)keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
(3)keep on繼續
(4)keep up with...跟上……，與……同步前進
she kept on working although she was tired.
她雖疲勞但仍繼續工作。
dave couldn’t keep up with the rest of his class.
德夫跟不上班里的其他同學。
don’t give up；keep on trying.別放棄，繼續努力。
4.would you slow down a bit，please？i can’t ________you.
a.keep up with b.put up with
c.make up to d.hold on to
【解析】 keep up with意為趕得上，跟得上，不落后于，符合語境要求；put up with忍受；make up to討好(某人)，奉承，接近；hold on to抓住不放，執著于……。句意為：請慢點兒走好嗎？我跟不上你。
【答案】 a
5.(XX年湖南岳陽模擬)in the face of all these difficulties，we’re not discouraged and our spirits________well.
a.keep up b.go up
c.hold up d.pick up
【解析】 考查動詞詞組辨析。句意為：面對著所有的這些困難，我們沒有氣餒，而是繼續保持斗志。keep up繼續保持；go up上升；hold up支撐，耽擱；pick up撿起，接收。
【答案】 a
take in
(1)包括；包含
the tour takes in six european capitals.
這次旅游包括六個歐洲國家的首都。
(2)允許某人寄宿家中
she was homeless so we took her in.
她無家可歸，我們就收留了她。
(3)欺騙(愚弄)某人
she took me in completely with her story.
她用謊話把我完全蒙蔽了。
(4)吸收，吸入(空氣，水等)