2019屆高考英語Unit 3 Travel journal精講復(fù)習(xí)教案
c.seeing d.to see
解析: 考查動詞辨析。remain to be done有待于……,因?yàn)閕t是動作的承受者,所以用了動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。
答案: b
4.(遼寧高考)it was already past midnight and only three young men________in the tea house.
a.left b.remained
c.delayed d.deserted
解析: 句意為:早已過了半夜,僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動詞可跟名詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式的被動式作表語。
答案: b
5.—why do you look sad?
—there are so many problems________.
a.remaining to settle b.remained settling
c.remaining to be settled d.remained to be settled
解析: 考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語意可知,settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生的動作,它的邏輯主語是動作的承受者,用不定式的被動語態(tài)作動詞remain的賓語;remaining to be settled為分詞短語作定語修飾名詞problems,它與所修飾的名詞之間為主動關(guān)系。
答案: c
ⅲ.語法專練
本單元語法——定語從句(ⅲ)
1.(•河北保定調(diào)研)barack obama delivered a speech to 500 local youths during his visit to china,many of________were from fudan university and tongji university.
a.them b.whom
c.which d.those
解析: 考查非限制性定語從句。從語意可知從句的先行詞是youths,因此應(yīng)該選擇whom。若選a應(yīng)在many of前面加and。
答案: b
2.(•四川綿陽診斷)the officials have indicated that a new building will be built in ________can house another 1,000 students.
a.when b.what
c.which d.where
解析: 考查定語從句。該句的先行詞是a new building,關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,因此選關(guān)系代詞which。
答案: c
3.(•河北保定調(diào)研)the motorcycle competition in the desert,________lasted ten days,is over now.
a.where b.it
c.that d.which
解析: 考查定語從句。句中包含一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,the motorcycle competition為先行詞,關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語,因此選which。a項(xiàng)作狀語,c項(xiàng)that不能在非限制性定語從句中使用。
答案: d
4.(•成都畢業(yè)班診斷)the prices of houses,________is often reported,have been going up sharply in the past few months.
a.which b.it
c.as d.what
解析: as引導(dǎo)定語從句,它的位置比較靈活,常譯為“正如……”。句意為:正如報(bào)道的那樣,房價(jià)在最近幾個(gè)月漲得很快。
答案: c
5.(•江南五校聯(lián)考)we have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts,________up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.
a.of which b.in which
c.with which d.for which
解析: 考查“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。句意為:我們收集了將近十萬床被子,其中有半數(shù)以上送到了水災(zāi)地區(qū)。介詞of+which表示整體中的一部分,符合題意。
答案: a