2019高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit19 New Zealand
婦女只占到了勞動(dòng)力的30%。
（3）彌補(bǔ)
make up one’s lesson 補(bǔ)課
（4）化妝，打扮
she took over 30 minutes to make up.
她花了三十分鐘化妝。
要點(diǎn)2 turn to
【例題】(北京，35)—why does she always ask you for help?
—there is no one else, ______is there?
a. who to turn to
b. she can turn to
c. for whom to turn
d. for her to turn
解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組turn to的意義及用法。本題意為“她為什么總是找你幫忙？”“她找不到其他人幫忙了，不是嗎？”turn to sb. (for help）意為“向某人尋求幫助”。she can turn to是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
turn to除了表示“向某人尋求幫助”外，還有“轉(zhuǎn)向”，“翻到”“開(kāi)始工作”之意。
turn to page one 翻到第一頁(yè)
if you quit dawdling and just turn to, the cleaning will be done in a day.
如果你停止閑逛，馬上開(kāi)始工作，清潔工作一天就能做完。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 some of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
【例題】（全國(guó)ⅲ,28）the journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing time was 226 days.
a. of which
b. during
c. from which
d. for which
解析:本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代the journey,定語(yǔ)從句恢復(fù)成獨(dú)立的句子應(yīng)該是the sailing time of the journey was 226 days.
答案:a
歸納與遷移
of which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，基于意義的需要，可以在some,any,few,several,many,most,all,both,none,neither,either,enough,half,one,two,percent,twothirds等詞及形容詞最高級(jí)后接of whom或of which。
【例題】(湖北，25)there are two buildings, _____stands a nearly a hundred feet high.
a. the larger
b. the larger of them
c. the large one that
d. the larger of which
解析:題干句兩部分之間由逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，由此可以判斷后半部分是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。the larger of which“兩者之間較大的那一座”，which指two buildings。
答案:d
要點(diǎn)2 it作主語(yǔ)的句型
【例題】the parkers bought a new house but ______will need a lot of work before they can move in.
a. they b. it
c. one d. which
解析:本題考查了代詞的用法。本句意為“帕克家買了一套新房子，但在他們搬進(jìn)去之前還有許多工作要做”。but后面要一個(gè)代詞來(lái)指代前面的a new house。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）it可以作形式主語(yǔ)，指代一個(gè)從句或者不定式。
（2）it作主語(yǔ)能夠用來(lái)談?wù)摃r(shí)間、距離、天氣等。