高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 9-Unit 10
答案:d辨析1.defeat,beat,windefeat和beat作“擊敗”解時，它們的賓語只能是表示人的詞或一個集體。一般來說，兩個詞可以換用，但是defeat廣泛用于各個方面，尤其用于戰爭中“擊敗”敵人；beat通常用于游戲或比賽中“擊敗”對手。此外defeat還表示“使受挫；使(計劃、希望)落空”等，其賓語可以是人，也可以是事物。win作“贏”解時，其賓語通常是war,battle,game,match,argument,medal,election等表示事物的名詞，不能是表示人的詞。即時練習:(1)they do their best to _______medals.(2)we _________their team by 10 points.(3)jim _______tom by a yard and ________the race.(4)do you know who ________the nobel prize for physics in this year?答案:(1)win (2)beat/defeated (3)beat/defeated,won (4)won2.as many as,as much asas many as意為“多達……；……之多”,常用在人或物的具體數量前，結構為:as many as+數詞+復數名詞。as much as常用在“雨量、水量、時間量、重量、錢數、價格”等方面，表示“總量”和“單位量”的大小，結構為:as much as+數詞+復數名詞。即時練習:(1)__________250 000 people lost their homes in the earthquake.(2)the rain is plentiful here,often _______seventy inches every year.(3)at the job,she could earn ______eighty dollars a week.(4)the civil war in that country lasted _______16 years.答案:(1)as many as (2)as much as (3)as much as (4)as much as3.much too,too much,too manytoo much可獨立作狀語、主語、賓語或表語；又可作定語，修飾不可數名詞。be too much(for sb.)意思是“非……力所能及；非……應付得了；非……所能忍受”。too many可作定語，修飾可數名詞復數。much too只能用于修飾形容詞或副詞，不可修飾動詞。即時練習:(1)the car is ________expensive for an ordinary family in china.(2)you drank ______last night.(3)you eat ______sugar every day.it’s bad for your health.(4)it’s ______hot today.(5)what you said is ______for the girl.(6)they have _______difficulties to settle.(7)a species may also die out if humans or animals use _______of a plant or kill _______animals.答案:(1)much too (2)too much (3)too much (4)much too (5)too much (6)too many (7)too much,too many透思：實例點撥【例1】 （江蘇模擬） in our childhood,we were often ______by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.a.demanded b.reminded c.allowed d.hoped提示:詞義判斷題。從句意“奶奶經常提醒我們注意餐桌禮儀”看，應該選用reminded，意為“提醒”。