2019屆高考英語語法冠詞專題知識(shí)復(fù)習(xí)
（原創(chuàng)精品）XX年普通高考英語科語法知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
專題01 冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。i. 不定冠詞的用法1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofa plane is a machine that can fly.
2第一次提及某人某物，非特指a boy is waiting for you.有個(gè)男孩在等你。
3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，onewe study eight hours a day.
4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the samewe are nearly of an age.
5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識(shí)此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事— hello, could i speak to mr. smith?—sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.a. 不填 b. a c. the d. onethat boy is rather a lei feng.（活雷鋒）
6用于固定詞組中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后this room is rather a big one.
8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后she is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
9用于抽象名詞具體化的名詞前success(抽象名詞)→a success(具體化) 成功的人或事a failure 失敗的人或事 a shame 帶來恥辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遺憾的事 a must 必需必備的事a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知識(shí)ii. 定冠詞的用法
1表示某一類人或物in many places in china, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.a. a; the b. /; a c. the; a d. the; the
2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the pacific ocean
3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事would you mind opening the door?
4用于演奏樂器play the violin, play the guitar
5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded
6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”（對(duì)比上文的不定冠詞用法5）—could you tell me the way to ____ johnsons, please?
—sorry, we don’t have ____ johnson here in the village.
a. the; the b. the; a c. /; the d. the; /
7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)前he is the taller of the two children.
8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the united states, the communist party of china, the french
9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前the compass was invented in china.
10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個(gè)年代in the 1990’s(二十世紀(jì)九十年代)
11用于表示度量單位的名詞前i hired the car by the hour.
12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞he patted me on the shoulder.iii. 不用冠詞（又名零冠詞）的用法