2019高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit7 Living with disease
(3）via相當于through
climb in through the window.
從窗戶爬進去。
he bought the antique vase through a dealer.
他通過一個商人買到這只古花瓶。
要點2 leave
【例題】(經典回放)there will ______ some shops _______ open.
a. be; left b. be; leaving
c. are; leaving d. be; leave
解析:leave常見的句型結構是“sb. leave sth.+賓語補足語”，所以當sth.作主語時，通常用其被動式left。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）leave sth./sb. +adj./to do/doing/done
leave the door open.
讓門開著。
young trees are left to grow in the field.
小樹被留在地里繼續生長。
can you leave the computer running?
把電腦開著好嗎？
the work is left undone.
工作沒有做完。
(2）left常作后置定語；remaining常作前置定語，表示剩下的。
there is no house left after the tsunami.
海嘯過后，片瓦不存。
remaining food should not be used as food for pigs.
剩飯剩菜不應該當作豬飼料。
the money left is put into the bank. =the remaining money is put into the bank.
余款都存進了銀行。
重點短語
要點1 persuade sb. to do
【例題】(上海高考)the number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
a. persuade b. will persuade
c. be persuade d. are persuaded
解析:persuade sb. to do sth. “說服某人做某事”。根據句意可知人們是“被說服”多吃蔬菜和水果。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1）persuade sb. to do sth.是說服某人做某事。注意advise sb. to do sth.是勸說、建議某人做某事，而某人不一定做，相當于try to persuade sb. to do sth.。
we advised dad to give up smoking, but he was never persuaded until diagnosed he had got lung cancer.
我們建議爸爸不要抽煙，但是他從來沒有被說服過，直到被診斷患上了肺癌。
anderson is a boss who is hard to persuade.
安德森是個很難被說服的老板。
(2）persuade sb. into doing sth.=talk sb. into doing sth.說服某人做某事，反義詞為persuade/talk sb. out of doing sth.。
she finally persuaded/talked her son into going to college.
她終于說服兒子去上大學。
he persuaded/talked me out of lending tom all my savings.
他阻止了我把所有存款都借給湯姆。
要點2 free from
【例題】(北京東城綜合練習，27)______ from endless homework on weekends, the students now find their own activities, such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.