2020高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit11 Scientific achievements
要點2 base
【例題】(~XX年南通中學期中,29)without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.
a. which to base on b. which to be based on
c. to which to be based on d. upon which to base
解析:“以……為根據、證據”等用base sth. on sth.。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)n. 底部,基礎;起點,基本原則;根據地,基地,本部
the base of the thumb is where it joins the hand.
拇指的起點是在與手掌接合處。
the nation’s industrial base 國家的工業基礎
that company has offices all over the world, but their base is in paris.
這個公司的辦事處遍布全世界,但本部在巴黎。
(2)v. base sth. on sth.以……為根據、證據等
a film based on a best-selling novel一部以暢銷小說為題材的影片
base sb. in/at 把(某人)安置在(某地工作和活動)
based the new company in portland在波特蘭設立公司
重點短語
要點1 rely on
【例題】 it is foolish to________ middle eastern countries for our oil supplies.
a. depend for b. rest at
c. rely on d. independ on
解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依賴”。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
依賴,依靠;信賴
we must rely on our own effects to do it.
我們必須依靠自己的力量來完成它。
you cannot rely on his help.
你不能指望他的幫助。
意思相近的還有depend on, rest on
it all depends on how you tackle the problem.
那要看你如何應付這問題而定。
can i depend on you?
我可以信任你嗎?
our hope rests on you.
我們的希望寄托在你的身上。
要點2 put forward
【例題】the manager _______ several plans for us to discuss.
a. put out b. put down
c. put outward d. put forward
解析:put forward提出(計劃、主意)。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
(1)提出(計劃、主意)
in 1860,a better plan was put forward by an englishman, william low.
1860年,一個名叫威廉•婁的英國人提出了一項更好的計劃。
(2)推薦;提名;推舉
shall we put mr. willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
我們提名惠靈頓先生作為委員會主席的候選人,好嗎?
(3)提前
we’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.
我們將婚禮日期提前了一周。