語法系列復(fù)習(xí)專題——虛擬語氣、倒裝句型
a.drove;didnt get b.drove;wouldnt get
c.were driving;wouldnt get d.had driven;wouldnt have got
析：觀察題干，可知if從句表述與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此答案只能是d。
9.i didnt see your uncle at the party.if he _____ ,he would have said hello to
me.
a.would come b.had come c.came d.did come
析：觀察題目上下文，特別是第二句的主句謂語為 would have said，可知if從句表述的是與過去事實(shí)相反的愿望，因此答案為b。
10._____ it _____ for your help,i couldnt have made any progress.
a.had;not been b.should;not be c.did;not be d.not;be
析：根據(jù)主句謂語形式，可知從句要用had done形式，故應(yīng)選a，had it not been for your help＝if it had not been for your help.（要不是你幫忙的話）
11.mr smith was badly ill,or he _____ our dinner party.
a.should come to b.would have attended
c.would come to d.should have attended
析：or可引導(dǎo)含蓄條件句，表達(dá)虛擬語氣。根據(jù)此題內(nèi)容，可知是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，故答案為b。
倒裝句型
英語的倒裝有兩大類型：
一、 全部倒裝：指謂語全部置于主語之前的倒裝，有下列幾種情況：
1. here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,back,now,then等在句首時(shí)引起全部倒裝。
例如：
here is a letter for you./there goes the last train./the door opened,and in came mr smith./away went the boy./down came the rain and up went the umbrellas./back came the others./out rushed the boy with an apple in his hand./then came a noise like thunder./now comes the bus.
2. 介詞短語或方位名詞詞組作地點(diǎn)狀語位于句首，引起全部倒裝。例如：
in the corner of the room stands a writing－table./south of the city lies a big factory./under the bed lies a cat./in these oceans live huge numbers of a small fish 5cm long.
注：以上兩種完全倒裝主語必須是名詞，謂語常是表示方位或轉(zhuǎn)移的不及物動(dòng)詞，如lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,rise,walk,run等，主語若是人稱代詞或謂語不屬上述動(dòng)詞之列，則不用完全倒裝。例如：
here it rains a lot every month of the year./here we are!/off you go!/then she went to the shop.
3.在there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中，采用全部倒裝語序。例如：
there is a book in the bag.
表 系 主語
4.代詞such作表語，意“這樣的人”“這樣的物”，應(yīng)置于句首，其后全部倒裝。例如：