語法系列復習專題——虛擬語氣、倒裝句型
such were the facts./such would be our home in the future.
二、 部分倒裝:指部分謂語(如助動詞、情態動詞)位于主語之前的倒裝。有下列一些情況:
1.一般疑問句,選擇疑問句,反意問句要求部分倒裝。例如:has he finished his work?/its
a lovely day,isnt it?
2.特殊疑問詞不作主語或不作主語的定語的特殊疑問句要求部分倒裝。例如:
when did you go there?/which do you like best?
3.only修飾動詞、介詞短語、狀語從句,并置于句首時,主句中要部分倒裝。例如:
only when the rain stopped did the match start again.
注:“only+名詞/代詞”置于句首不要倒裝。例如:
only he can do it.(正) only can he do it. (誤)
4.含有否定意義的副詞,如:not,never,neither,nor,seldom,hardly,little等置于句
首時,要求部分倒裝。例如:
hardly can i believe that./never has he been to the great wall./seldom does she
write to me.
5.not only…but(also)…連接兩個分句,not only置于句首,它所引導的這部分要部
分倒裝,但but(also)部分不要倒裝。例如;
not only should we study science,but also we should pay attention to politics.
注:若not only…but(also)…連接兩個主語,句子不要倒裝。
6.not until引起一個短語或引導一個從句置于句首時,主句中要求部分倒裝。例如:
not until he was ten did he go to school./not until yesterday did i realize what trouble he was in.
7.hardly…when…;no sooner…than…句型中,若hardly,no sooner位于句首時,主句
中要求部分倒裝。例如:
hardly had i entered the room when the phone rang./no sooner had he finished his talk than he was surrounded(包圍)by the workers.
8.so表“也”、“同樣”意,位于句首時,其后要部分倒裝。例如:
you can swim,so can i./if you go,so will i.
倒裝語序考點分析
1. not only _____ polluted but _____ crowded. (上海高考)
a.was the city;were the streets b.the city was;the streets were
c.was the city;the streets were d.the city was;were the streets
析:not only部分要部分倒裝,可排除b、d。but(also)部分不要倒裝,故c為正確答案。
2. little _____ about his own safety,though he was in great danger himself.
(上海高考)