2020高考英語備考單元知識搜索與探究歸納Unit20 Great women
重點短語
要點1 refer to
【例題】（浙江，3）the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______this notes.
a. bringing up
b. referring to
c. looking for
d. trying on
解析:本句意為：“行長在業務會上作了近一小時的講話，都沒有看他的筆記。”refer to意為“查閱”；bring up意為“撫養，培養”；look for意為“尋找”；try on意為“試穿”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
refer to有多層意思，常見的有：
(1)提到，談到
we agreed never to refer to the matter again.
我們說好從今以后不再提及此事。
（2）查閱（工具書/地圖等）
if you meet with new words, you can refer to the dictionary.
如果你遇到生詞，你可以查字典。
（3）指的是
what does the underlined word refer to?
畫線的詞指的是什么？
要點2 come to terms with
【例題】usually great men have to ______lots of hardship before they gain their success.
a. put up b. come to terms with
c. enjoy d. do with
解析:本句意為：“通常偉人在成功之前都要忍受很多的艱難困苦。”come to terms with意為“甘愿忍受（某種不愉快的處境）”；put up意為“舉起，抬起”；enjoy意為“享受”；do with意為“利用，處理”，而且應該用do sth. with sth.。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
come to terms with還有“和解，與……達成協議”之意。
the two sides has come to terms.
雙方已經達成協議。
與terms有關的短語：
be on good/bad terms with“與某人關系好/不好”
i am on good terms with my boss.
我與我老板的關系很好。
in terms with“至于，從……觀點來看”
in terms of customer satisfaction, the policy cannot be criticized.
從顧客滿意的角度來說，這種政策不能遭到批判。
必背句型
要點1 it is said that... 據說……
【例題】（江蘇，25）—is bob still performing?
—i’m afraid not. he is said _______the stage already as he has become an official.
a. to have left b. to leave
c. to have been left d. to be left
解析:本題考查sb. is said to do結構。sb. is said to do意為“據說”，相當于it is said that...；根據題意，說明他已經離開舞臺了，所以用sb. is said to have done。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
it is said that...相當于people say that...
類似的結構有：
it is thought that...
it is suggested that...
it is reported that...
it is believed that...
it is arranged that...