2020高考英語(yǔ)備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit12 Art and literature
make a habit of 使……形成一種習(xí)慣
要點(diǎn)2 compare
【例題】_____ many people, you are lucky indeed.
a. compared with
b. comparing with
c. compare to
d. to compare to
解析:“和……相比”要用“compared with/to”。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
(1）比較；對(duì)照
compare one thing with another將一物與另一物比較
（2）比喻；顯出相同之處；比作
man’s life is often compared to a candle.
人生常被喻為蠟燭。
the poet compares his lover to a rose in his poems.
詩(shī)人在他詩(shī)歌中把他的情人比作玫瑰花。
（3）（常與with連用）與……比較；比得上
walking can’t compare with flying.
走路比不上飛行。
living in a town can’t compare with living in the country in many respects.
在許多方面在城市生活比不上在鄉(xiāng)村生活。
重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
要點(diǎn)1 believe in
【例題】 a _____famous scientist said, “we should believe in ourselves first of all.”
a. some b. true
c. certain d. certainly
解析:本句意思是“某個(gè)著名的科學(xué)家說(shuō)’我們首先應(yīng)該信任自己’”。最大的干擾項(xiàng)是a項(xiàng)。如果橫線前沒(méi)有不定冠詞，則a項(xiàng)也對(duì)。
答案:c
歸納與遷移
（1）信仰；信任
i don’t believe in the story.
我不相信這件事。
we believe in him.
我們信任他。
do you believe in ghosts?
你相信有鬼嗎？
some people believe in everlasting life after death.
有些人相信永生。
(2)相信
believe in telling the truth相信說(shuō)的是真話
（3）認(rèn)為（某事物）有價(jià)值
i don’t believe in letting children do whatever they like.
我不贊成讓孩子為所欲為。
要點(diǎn)2 in trouble
【例題】 may i ______you to write a letter for me? i can neither read nor write.
a. worry b. trouble
c. interrupt d. excuse
解析:根據(jù)句意“我可以麻煩你為我寫(xiě)封信嗎？”。a項(xiàng)的意思是“使擔(dān)憂”；c項(xiàng)的意思是“打斷”；d項(xiàng)的意思是“原諒”。
答案:b
歸納與遷移
fish in troubled waters渾水摸魚(yú)，趁機(jī)取利
ask for trouble(口）自討苦吃
get into trouble招致不幸，陷入困境，遭受處罰
get out of trouble (使)擺脫不幸（困境）；（使）免受責(zé)罵（處罰）
give sb. trouble 麻煩人家
trouble sb. for sth.麻煩某人做某事，常用于疑問(wèn)句
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 many of the creatures in rowling’s world are not real, and much of what happens is strange. what從句