2021高考英語備考單元知識(shí)搜索與探究歸納Unit4 A garden of poems
c. attend to d. devote to
解析:本題考查詞組辨別。contribute to“有助于；促使”，相當(dāng)于cause。attend to指“照料，護(hù)理；（醫(yī)生）治病”；devote to中的devote為及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)后接賓語；若用result from“起因于，因……而引起”，應(yīng)表達(dá)成：heart disease and high blood pressure result from eating too much fat.
答案:b
歸納與遷移
（1）捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)
a great amount of money was contributed to be tsunami stricken areas by people from all walks of life.
各行各業(yè)的人捐了很多錢給海嘯受災(zāi)區(qū)。
he didn’t contribute anything to world peace.
他對世界和平毫無貢獻(xiàn)。
（2）投稿
i contributed several poems to a literary magazine.
我投了幾首詩給一本文學(xué)雜志社。
（3）促成
a proper amount of exercise contributed to good health.
適度的運(yùn)動(dòng)有益于健康。
drink contributed to his ruin.
酗酒促使他毀滅。
要點(diǎn)2 come into being
【例題】 the first workers’ own party _______ in the 1870s.
a. set up b. was came into being
c. came into being d. was found
解析:set up“建立”，這里要用被動(dòng)形式；come into being“形成”，不及物，不能用被動(dòng)形式；found為動(dòng)詞，表示建立，被動(dòng)形式應(yīng)為was founded。
答案:c
要點(diǎn)3 call up
【例題】 the sound of happy laughter memories of his childhood.
a. called for b. called on
c. called at d. called up
解析:句意為“歡樂的笑聲勾起了他對童年的回憶”。call for“需求”；call on“命令，要求”；call at“拜訪某地”；call up“使……回憶起”。
答案:d
歸納與遷移
（1）給某人打電話
he called me up yesterday.他昨天打電話給我了。
（2）想起；回憶起
the music calls up old times.
這音樂讓人回想起舊日時(shí)光。
（3）征召某人服兵役；選派某人
he was called up right at the beginning of the war.
他是在戰(zhàn)爭剛開始的時(shí)候被征召入伍的。
必背句型
要點(diǎn)1 no matter + wh－clause
【例題】 (天津，5)he tried his best to solve the problem,_______ difficult it was.
a. however b. no matter
c. whatever d. although
解析:句意為“不管有多困難他都要盡力解決問題”。however=no matter how, whatever不能修飾形容詞。
答案:a
歸納與遷移
no matter + wh-clause可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序。相當(dāng)于wh-ever,但是wh-ever還能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。