高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit（通用6篇）
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇1
unit 2
理解:要點詮釋
單詞
1.puzzle
講: n.& v.難題；無法理解的事物；謎；使困惑；絞盡腦汁
構(gòu)成短語:puzzle over對某事苦苦思索
puzzle out開動腦筋找到解決的辦法
例:their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me.
他們?yōu)槭裁匆龃耸挛胰阅涿睢?/p>
it’s quite a puzzle to us why he didn’t come.
他為何沒有來對我們來說仍是一個謎。
his answer puzzled me.
他的回答把我弄糊涂了。
i am puzzled by his failure to reply/that he hasn’t replied to my answer.
他不給我回信使我百思不得其解。
she’s been puzzling over his strange letter for weeks.
她幾個星期也琢磨不透那封奇怪的來信。
the teacher left the students to puzzle out the answer to the problem themselves.
老師讓學(xué)生開動腦筋自行尋找問題的答案。
鏈接•提示
puzzled adj. “無法了解的；困惑的”，puzzling adj.表示某事“令人困惑的；莫名其妙的”。
練:she listened with a_________ expression on her face.
a.puzzled b.being puzzled
c.puzzling d.puzzle
提示:句意為“她臉上帶著困惑的表情在聽著”，此處表明她的心理狀態(tài)“迷惑；不解”，相當(dāng)于the expression on her face suggested that she was puzzled.
答案:a
2.command
講: vt.& n.命令；指揮；號令
結(jié)構(gòu):command sth.命令……
command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事
command that sb.(should)do sth.(用虛擬語氣)
in command of統(tǒng)帥；控制
under the command of/under sb.’s command在……的指揮下
at one’s command隨心所欲
例:the judge commanded silence.
法官命令大家肅靜。
the policeman commanded him to stop.
警察命令他停下來。
i was commanded by my father to study harder.
父親訓(xùn)令我要努力用功。
the teacher commanded that he(should)go out of the classroom.
=the teacher commanded him to go out of the classroom.
老師命令他離開教室。
give your commands in a loud,confident voice.
發(fā)命令聲音要洪亮、堅定。
who’s in command here?
這里有誰指揮？
the army is under the command of general smith.
=general smith is in command of the army.
史密斯將軍統(tǒng)帥這支部隊(這支部隊由史密斯將軍統(tǒng)帥)。
鏈接•提示
(1) 跟賓語從句時，從句謂語用(should) do形式的動詞有suggest(建議)，order, insist, request, require等。
(2) 相似短語in charge of負(fù)責(zé)……，in the charge of...由……負(fù)責(zé)。
練:he commanded that all copies of the book _________.
a.be destroyed b.should destroy
c.were destroyed d.was destroyed
提示:根據(jù)動詞command的用法，賓語從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用(should) do 結(jié)構(gòu)，且此處應(yīng)該表示被動。
答案:a
3.praise
講: v.＆ n. 稱贊；贊揚；贊美
短語:praise sb./sth.for...因為……贊揚……
praise sb./sth.as sth.贊揚……為……
in praise of為贊揚……
sing high praise for高度贊揚
例:the guests praised the meal.
客人們稱贊這頓飯做得好。
he was obviously expecting to be praised.
他顯然想要得到表揚。
he praised her for her courage.
他贊揚她很勇敢。
critics praised the work as highly original.
評論家們稱贊該作品獨樹一幟。
the leader spoke in praise of those who had died for their country.
領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人表彰為國捐軀的人們。
he received praise from his colleagues for winning the prize.
他因獲得該獎而受到同事的贊揚。
練:he was sung high praise_________ he had done.
a.for which b.for what c.for that d.for all what
提示:句意為“他因他所干的事而備受稱贊”。依題干之意，表示“贊揚，大力宣傳”可用固定搭配:sing high praise for，相當(dāng)于及物動詞，可用于被動語態(tài)。what he had done他所做的事情。
答案:b
短語
1.bring up
講:該短語的意思為“撫養(yǎng)；提出；嘔吐；使出庭受審”。
例:she has brought up five children.
她養(yǎng)育了五個孩子。
he was ill and brought up his dinner.
他病了，把飯都吐出來了。
he was brought up on a charge of drunk driving.
他被控酒后開車而出庭受審。
these are matters that you can bring up in the next meeting.
這些事你可以在下次會議上提出。
鏈接•拓展
bring out出版；bring down使價格降低；bring about引起，導(dǎo)致；bring in引進，賺取。
練:her parents died when she was a baby and she was_________ by her aunt.
a.brought up b.brought out
c.brought in 其所有 d.brought about
提示:根據(jù)句意判斷，此處用bring up，表示“父母雙亡，由她姑姑養(yǎng)大”。
答案:a
2.run out
講：該短語為不及物動詞，意思為“用完；用光”。
例:our fuel is running out.
我們的燃料快用光了。
our food soon ran out.
我們的食物很快就吃完了。
we’re running out of time.
我們快沒有時間了。
鏈接•拓展
(1)比較:run out 和run out of的區(qū)別。run out of為及物動詞短語，run out為不及物動詞短語，在使用時要注意動詞的語態(tài)。
(2) run構(gòu)成的短語還有run into撞上；run across不期而遇。
his car ran into the tree.
他的汽車撞到了樹上。
i ran across an old friend in the street.
我在街上和一位老朋友不期而遇。
練: _________his food_________ ,the man had to come out of his hiding place.
a.since;run out of b.because;run out
c.with;running out d.with;run out of
提示:a、b兩個選項的時態(tài)不正確，應(yīng)該使用先于had to發(fā)生的過去完成時。with+n.+doing表示“隨著……”。
答案:c
句型
1.it is well known that...
講:注意觀察下面教材原句:
it is well known that africa had contacts with india and the red sea civilisations from the earliest times.
眾所周知，非洲從早時開始，就已經(jīng)同印度和紅海文明有過接觸。
it is well known that...表示“眾所周知”，其中it為形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語。
例:it is well known that the earth is round.
as we know,the earth is round.
as is known(to us all),the earth is round.
眾所周知，地球是圓的。
it is well-known that edison invented the electric lamp.
眾所周知，是愛迪生發(fā)明的電燈。
鏈接•提示
注意比較該句型和“as we know, +主句”及“as is known, +主句”的區(qū)別，三個句型表示的意思是一樣的，但是結(jié)構(gòu)不同。it is known that...為主語從句形式，后面用that引導(dǎo)真正的主語；而as引導(dǎo)的是從句，后面使用逗號，然后跟主句。
練: _________it takes years of practice to gain the skills of an expert.
a.as is known that b.it is known to us that
c.as we know that d.it is known to us
提示:本題主要考查了表示“眾所周知”的幾個句型結(jié)構(gòu)上的不同。
答案:b
2.v.ing形式作伴隨狀語
講:請注意觀察下面教材原句:
...zheng sent a message to the king and to other african states,inviting them to send ambassadors...
……鄭和向這位國王和其他非洲國家發(fā)出了邀請，請他們派使者來……
該句子中的inviting them to send ambassadors可以理解為伴隨狀語，可以改為and連接的并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu):...states and invited them to send ambassadors。
例:he sat there in silence,looking sad and doing nothing.
他默默地坐在那里，看上去很難過，什么也沒做。
the secretary worked late into the night,preparing a long speech for the president.
秘書工作到深夜，為總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一個長演講稿。
鏈接•提示
注意使用v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語時，v.-ing的邏輯主語應(yīng)該和句子的主語一致，即表示主謂關(guān)系；如果是邏輯動賓關(guān)系，則使用過去分詞形式表示伴隨的動作。如:in order not to be disturbed, i spent three days locked in my study. 在spend time doing sth.這一句型中，doing應(yīng)該表示主動，而此處的動詞lock按句子的意思應(yīng)該為被動，所以使用過去分詞。
練:mr.macfarland completed the course successfully, _________ all with his excellent performance.
a.surprised b.surprising c.to surprise d.having surprised
提示:v.-ing形式作伴隨狀語，其邏輯主語為mr macfarland。
答案:b
辨析
1.worth,worthwhile,worthy
worth adj. 值；值得
結(jié)構(gòu):(1)be worth+money=cost 值；
(2)be worth doing值得做某事(這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞-ing形式，在邏輯上與前面的主語具有動賓關(guān)系，但該詞不能用被動式)
(3)表示“很值得……”時用well修飾。
(4)可用引導(dǎo)詞it作be worth的形式主語。
worthy adj.值得的
短語:be worthy of sth.值得
be worthy of being doing 值得做某事
be worthy to be done 值得做某事
worthwhile adj.值得花時間做某事，可以作定語。
結(jié)構(gòu):be worthwhile doing/to do值得做某事
即時練習(xí):
(1)i only paid $1000 for the car but it is _________ a lot more.
(2)this book is _________ reading a second time.
(3)what he did is _________ praise.
(4)this book is _________ being read a second time.
(5)this book is _________ to be read a second time.
(6)this is a _________ experiment.
(7)it isn’t _________ going/to go there now.
答案:(1)worth (2)worth (3)worthy of (4)worthy of (5)worthy (6)worthwhile (7)worthwhile
2.apart from,besides,except,as well as
apart from=except for,as well as 除了……以外
besides 除了……以外還=as well as另外，besides后還可跟動詞的-ing形式,還可以用作副詞，表示“另外，再說”。
except 除了……以外=not including另外，except 還可以用于:except for(只是；除了)/except that/except when...
as well as “除……之外還……”，表示肯定。
即時練習(xí):
(1) _________ the cost,the hat doesn’t suit me.
(2)the work is good _________ a few slight faults.
(3)there are three others present at the meeting _________ mr.day.
(4)he did a part-time job _________ working in the office in the day time.
(5)he hadn’t time to prepare his lecture, _________ which,he was unwell.
(6)all of us passed _________ john.(john didn’t pass.)
(7)i don’t want to go there, _________,it’s going to rain.
(8)i go to school on foot every day _________ when it rains.
答案:(1)apart from (2)apart from/except for (3)besides/as well as (4)besides (5)besides (6)except (7)besides (8)except
【例1】 (浙江模擬) my mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
a.anxious b.ashamed c.weak d.patient
提示:句意為“我母親總是感到著急，當(dāng)我們說到而沒有到的時候”。anxious“著急的”；ashamed“害羞的”；patient“耐心的”，不符合句意。
答案:a
講評:對于考查形容詞辨析的題目，要從語境和搭配等方面去分析。此題主要靠理解句子的意思。
【例2】 (廣東模擬) the policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________placed under the minister’s car.
a.has been b .had been c.was being d.would be
提示:place這一動作發(fā)生在catch之前，所以用過去完成時;box與place之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。
答案:b
講評:本題是通過主從句之間的時間關(guān)系來考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，因此要分析兩個句子間的時間關(guān)系。
【例3】 (江西模擬) the way he did it was different ________ we were used to.
a.in which b.in that c.from what d.from which
提示:本題為詞組be different from后跟what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。
答案:c
講評:在解答本題時，d項為定語從句，但在句中沒有先行詞。be used to后沒有賓語，in that為連詞，表示“因為”，故排除b項。
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇2
unit 8
理解：要點詮釋
單詞
1.stick
講：stick可以用作名詞和動詞，名詞的意思為“棒，棍”。作動詞時構(gòu)成短語stick to,多表示“堅持(原則，計劃，諾言，決定等)”，還有“繼續(xù)做某事”的意思。其賓語多是名詞rule,plan,idea,promise,decision 等。其他短語有:stick out 伸出，突出；stick up 突出，伸出，豎立。
例:though we all think the plan should be changed,the manager still sticks to his own ideas.
盡管我們都認(rèn)為這項計劃應(yīng)該改變，但經(jīng)理仍然堅持他自己的觀點。
you should stick to your post.
你應(yīng)該堅守崗位。
—would you like some wine?
你喝點葡萄酒嗎？
—no,i’ll stick to beer,thanks.
不，謝謝。我還是喝啤酒吧。
we don’t want to hear your opinions;stick to the facts!
我們不想聽你的想法，只講事實！
that’s my story and i’m sticking to it.
我說的就是這些，句句實情。
you must stick to the task until it is finished.
你必須堅持把這項任務(wù)完成。
he put a stick into the ground to mark the point.
他在地上插了一根棍子，作為那個地點的記號。
鏈接•提示
注意insist也可以表示“堅持”。其用法為:insist是及物動詞，其后常接賓語從句，這時它有兩個含義:①“堅持認(rèn)為”， 其賓語從句要用陳述語氣；②“堅持要求”， 其賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，即“should +動詞原形”。
insist on 則表示“堅持做某事”，其賓語常用動詞-ing形式或名詞。介詞on也可改用upon ，意思不變。
注意:無論insist 還是stick 都不能與動詞不定式連用。
練:（湖北八校聯(lián)考） to his disappointment,the opinion he had stuck_______out wrong.
a.to turn b.to turning c.to turned d.to be turned
提示:本題考查動詞短語。stick to意為“堅持”，he had stuck to作the opinion的定語，turned作整個句子的謂語。
答案:c
2.adopt
講：adopt用作動詞，主要有“收養(yǎng)；采納；采取；吸收”等義項。
例:having no children of their own they decided to adopt an orphan.
他們因沒有親生兒女，決定領(lǐng)養(yǎng)一個孤兒。
paul’s mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after him.
if winter comes,can spring be far behind?冬天來了，春天還會遠嗎?
保羅的母親因為自己無力撫養(yǎng)他，便把他送給別人收養(yǎng)了。
he is their adopted son.
他是他們的養(yǎng)子。
our school has adopted a new teaching method.
我們學(xué)校采用了新的教學(xué)法。
we’d like to adopt your idea.
我們想采納你的意見。
鏈接•提示
短語adopt sb.as...還有“挑選某人作為……”的意思。名詞為adoption。
練:the suggestion that we have a group of these records printed as soon as possible_______ by the committee.
a.was adopted b.adopted c.was taken d.took
提示:此處表示“建議被采納”。
答案:a
3.patience
講：n.耐心；忍耐力
構(gòu)成短語:be out of patience 對……忍無可忍
例:i haven’t the patience to hear your complaints again.
我沒有耐心再聽你的抱怨。
she has no patience with people who are always grumbling.
她不能容忍那些常常發(fā)牢騷的人。
if you don’t stop making that noise,i’m going to lose my patience.
如果你不停止吵鬧的話，我將失去耐心。
鏈接•提示
patient adj. 有耐心的。構(gòu)成短語:be patient with 對……有耐心。
練:i’ll look into the matter as soon as possible.just have a little _______.
a.wait b.time c.patience d.rest
提示:本題通過語境考查名詞的用法。根據(jù)第一句話的意思“我將盡快調(diào)查那件事情”判斷，此處應(yīng)表示讓對方“再耐心地等一下”。
答案:c
短語
1.knock down
講:該短語為及物動詞短語，意思為“擊倒；撞倒；駁斥；拆除；降價”。
例:she was knocked down by a bus.
她被公共汽車撞倒了。
he knocked his opponent down three times in the first round.
在第一回合中他把對手擊倒了三次。
these old houses are going to be knocked down.
這些舊房子將被拆除。
the painting was knocked down for $5000.
那幅畫拍賣時以5000美元售出。
i managed to knock his price down from $500 to $450.
我設(shè)法壓了他的價，從500美元減到450美元。
鏈接•提示
knock構(gòu)成的短語還有:knock at 敲……；knock against 撞擊；knock into 撞到……身上；knock over推翻。
練:—_________either you or he going to visit the exhibition?
—he is.i can’t________working until 6 o’clock.
a.is；knock off b.are；knock off
c.are；knock down d.is；knock down
提示:由either...or連接的兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該根據(jù)靠近它的名詞或代詞來確定。此處靠近謂語的應(yīng)該是you，故應(yīng)用are。短語knock off的意思為stop。
答案:b
2.fall behind
講:該短語既可以是及物動詞短語，也可以作不及物動詞短語，表示“落后；掉隊；推遲(和with連用)”等。
例:be quick,or you will fall behind.
快點，不然就掉隊了。
the illnesss caused him to fall behind the rest of the class.
那次生病使他的功課落在班上其他同學(xué)之后。
france has fallen behind germany in coal production.
法國在煤炭生產(chǎn)上落后于德國了。
make sure not to fall behind with your rent,please.
請不要拖欠房租。
鏈接•拓展
fall into開始……起來。如:
they fall into lively discussion of the question.
他們熱烈地討論起這個問題。
fall away離棄，脫離。如:
all his old friends fall away from him.
他所有的老朋友都遠離了他。
fall off跌落，減少。如:
he fell off the horse。
他從馬背上摔了下來。
fall asleep睡著。如:
after reading some newspapers,he fell asleep.
他看了幾張報紙后就睡著了。
fall in love with 愛上某人。如:
he fell in love with a girl when he worked in the country.
他在農(nóng)村工作時愛上了一位姑娘。
fall ill患病。如:
his mother fell seriously ill in hospital.
他的母親在醫(yī)院里病得很重。
練:in some western countries，demand for graduates from mba courses has_______.
a.turned down b.turned over
c.fallen down d.fallen over
提示:本題考查短語動詞的用法。從句子的意思分析，此處用fall down，表示“降低；減少”。
答案:c
句型
1.先行詞為way的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
others think that we learn language in the same way we learn other things,such as walking or solving problems,and that what we are born with is a general ability to learn and adapt,not a language-specific part of the brain.
還有人認(rèn)為我們學(xué)習(xí)語言正如我們學(xué)習(xí)其他技能，例如學(xué)習(xí)走路、學(xué)習(xí)解決問題等，我們天生具有學(xué)習(xí)和適應(yīng)的能力，而不是大腦中有學(xué)習(xí)語言的專門區(qū)域。
本句中的in the same way的意思為“以同樣的方式”。在the same way后有定語從句修飾時，可以認(rèn)定是省略了as或是that。在許多場合，the way等于in the way。另外，認(rèn)為the way,in the way,in a way的用法和連接詞相同，因此后面的從句可以看成是方式狀語從句。
例:there are various ways in which we can help.
有不同的幫助方式。
i don’t like the way(that/in which)you laughed at her.
我不喜歡你嘲笑她。
you should do the way(=as)the doctor tells you to.
你應(yīng)該按醫(yī)生告訴你的去做。
no one can understand the way(=how)i miss david.
沒人會理解我是多么相信戴維。
鏈接•提示
按照一般的規(guī)律，the way后面的引導(dǎo)詞可以是in which或that，也可以不使用引導(dǎo)詞，這樣就可以認(rèn)為是the way本身引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句了。
練:he is now paying________attention to what the article says than to the way______the language is used.
a.a lot more;that b.much more;on which
c.very more;in which d.even more;by which
提示:根據(jù)后面的than判斷此處應(yīng)該使用比較級形式，可先排除c項。另外注意先行詞為way“方式”時，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞的應(yīng)用。
答案:a
2.with引出的介詞短語:
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
with greater control and a stronger sense of achievement,active learners are able to acquire new skills faster and put what they know to better use.
由于具有較好的自控能力和較強的成就感，積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)者能夠更快地學(xué)到新的技能，并更好地運用他們學(xué)到的知識。
在這個句子中，with 引出的介詞短語表示原因，with在此處的意思為because of,considering the fact of。
例:with john away,we’ve got more room.
由于約翰走了，我們獲得了較多的空間。
=because john is away,...
with our luck,we’ll probably miss the plane.
鑒于我們糟糕的運氣，我們可能會錯過班機。
=considering our usual bad luck,...
鏈接•提示
注意比較該結(jié)構(gòu)和with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)（with+賓語+賓語補足語）的區(qū)別，一般來說with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用來作伴隨狀語。
練:(1) ________the development of science,more new technology is being introduced to the fields of it.
a.with b.as
c.since d.because
提示:此處用with介詞短語表示原因“由于科技的發(fā)展”。
答案:a
(2)with all the magazines i needed________,i left the post office.
a.buying b.to buy
c.bought d.to be bought
提示:i needed為定語從句，根據(jù)后面一句話所提供的語境要求，此處應(yīng)該使用過去分詞，表示被動和完成的動作。
答案:c
辨析
1.anxious，eager
anxious adj.“焦急的；發(fā)愁的；牽掛的”,含有未知結(jié)果如何，有些為之擔(dān)心的意味，也可接for(about)和to do...。
eager adj.“渴望的；熱切的”,著重指渴望什么或做什么的熱情及迫切的心情，即“成功的期望或進取的熱情”。可接for和to do。
即時練習(xí):
(1)they are________ for success.
(2)the doctor is ________about/for his health.
(3)he is ________to know the result of the exam.
答案:(1)eager (2)anxious (3)eager
2.in a word,in word,in words,in so many words,in other words
in a word意為“總而言之，簡言之”，用來表示總結(jié)歸納。
in word 意為“口頭上”，指以口頭的形式表示，而并非落實在行動上，它與in deed(行動上)相對。
in words意為“用語言”，指用口頭或書面語言的形式表達及描述，它不和行動相對，僅涉及語言文字的本身。
in so many words 意為“說得很明白”。
in other words 意為“換句話說”。
即時練習(xí):
(1)i don’t want you simply to promise me________ that you’ll be good.
(2)—did she say she liked you?
—not ________.
(3)lily is clever,polite and well-behaved, ________she is worth praising.
(4)the little boy can describe the beauty of the scene ________.
(5)he told lies, ________he cheated us.
答案:(1)in word (2)in so many words (3)in a word (4)in words (5)in other words
誘思：實例點撥
【例1】 (浙江模擬) —do you think i could borrow your bicycle?
—________
a.how come? b.take your time.
c.yes,go on. d.yes,help yourself.
提示:考查對別人請求的回答。how come意為“怎么會……”；take your time意為“別著急，慢慢來”；go on意為“繼續(xù)干……”。故應(yīng)選help yourself意為“自己干吧”。
答案:d
講評:此處是表示同意別人做某事的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。但是要注意help yourself的本質(zhì)含義，不要僅僅局限在“請隨便吃”這一個意思上。
【例2】 (山東模擬) —let’s go to a movie after work,ok?
—________
a.not at all. b.why not?
c.never mind. d.what of it?
提示:not at all“一點也不”；why not“干嗎不”，表示同意某建議或想法；never mind“沒關(guān)系”；what of it“那又有什么關(guān)系”，用于表示對某事不關(guān)心或生氣地告訴某人事情與己無關(guān)。根據(jù)題意，b項正確。
答案:b
講評:根據(jù)詞語所表達的不同意思和前面的請求結(jié)合起來進行選擇。
【例3】 (江蘇南通九校聯(lián)考) —why didn’t you keep your words, billy?
—sorry, dear.but i really forgot where i was________ to meet you.
a.demanded b.imagined
c.supposed d.guessed
提示:sb. be supposed to do...意為“某人應(yīng)該做……”。
答案:c
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇3
unit 6
理解：要點詮釋
單詞
1.deliver
講：v.遞送；傳送；引渡；自首；發(fā)表演講
常用結(jié)構(gòu)為:deliver...to...。
例:the mailman delivers the mail twice a day in this area.
這個地區(qū)的郵遞員每天送兩次信。
would you deliver my message to your mother?
你可以把我的口信傳給你母親嗎？
he delivered himself to the police.
他向警方自首了。
he delivered a long speech.
他發(fā)表了一場很長的演講。
鏈接•提示
delivery n. 遞送；傳送；遞送品
練:we can________ goods to your door.
a.pass b.relay c.deliver d.release
答案:c
2.burden
講：n.& v.負(fù)載的人或物；難以承擔(dān)的責(zé)任、義務(wù)；加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人
例:bear/carry/shoulder a heavy burden負(fù)有/負(fù)起/肩負(fù)重?fù)?dān)
she bore the burden of caring for her sick mother.
母親生病，她擔(dān)負(fù)起照顧的重任。
the boy was a burden to his family.
那個男孩是他家里的一個負(fù)擔(dān)。
i don’t want to burden you with my problems.
我不想讓我的問題給你增加負(fù)擔(dān)。
鏈接•提示
burdensome adj. 難以負(fù)擔(dān)的；沉重的；麻煩的
練:what________ me is how he will manage now his wife’s died,as we are good friends.
a.burdens b.worries c.affects d.interrupted
提示:本句話的意思為“他妻子死了，我擔(dān)心的是他可怎么辦,因為我們是好朋友”。
答案:b
3.beyond
講： prep. 在那邊；超出；晚于
例:his house is beyond the river.
他的家在河那邊。
the new housing estate stretches beyond the play-fields.
新的住宅區(qū)一直延伸到游樂場的那一邊。
the road continues beyond the village up into the hills.
這條路綿延不斷越過村子直入山中。
the bicycle is beyond repair.
這輛自行車已不能修理了。
his works are beyond all praise.
他的作品怎么夸獎都不過分。
don’t stay out beyond 10 o’clock at night.(=later than)
晚上10點以后不要在外邊逗留。
鏈接•提示
表示“在那邊”可用on the other side of；表示“晚于”可用later than；表示“超出能力等”可用out of或impossible for sb.。
練:(006天津河西質(zhì)量調(diào)查) it’s ________ my power to make a final decision on the matter.i’m not the boss here.
a.out of b.outside c.above d.beyond
提示:beyond意為“超過，超越”，此處表示“這不是我的權(quán)力范圍的事情”。
答案:d
短語
1.keep up
講：該短語的意思有：使不落下；不衰退；繼續(xù)保持；使某人不睡覺
例:keep up your courage.
鼓起你的勇氣。
she kept up her spirits by singing.
她靠唱歌振作精神。
keep up old customs 遵守古老的風(fēng)俗
keep it up;don’t stop it!
繼續(xù)下去，不要停止。
will the fine weather keep up?
這好天氣會繼續(xù)下去嗎？
how much does it cost you to keep up your large house and garden?
維護你的大房子和花園需要多少花費？
鏈接•提示
(1)keep up with 趕上，不落后。如:
dave couldn’t keep up with the rest of his class.
德夫跟不上班里的同學(xué)。
he walked so fast that i couldn’t keep up with him.
他走得太快，我跟不上。
(2)keep短語還有:keep out (of...)不讓……進入；keep off 離開,避開；keep back阻止,扣留。
練:generally speaking,you can________ english without taking courses while you are staying in britain.
a.give up b.catch up c.pick up d.keep up
提示:本題考查短語動詞的辨析。從句子所提供的語境分析，此處用pick up，表示“不經(jīng)過正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)而偶爾學(xué)到”。
答案:c
2.leave behind
講：該短語的意思為“未能帶或忘記帶某物；留下痕跡”。
例:wait—don’t leave me behind.
等等——別把我丟下。
it won’t rain;you can leave your umbrella behind.
不會下雨，你不必帶傘了。
the storm left a trail of destruction behind.
暴風(fēng)雨過后留下滿目瘡痍的景象。
鏈接•提示
(1)比較:fall behind落后。如:
the major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race.
世界各大強國軍惟恐在軍備競賽中落后。
(2)leave 短語還有:leave...alone丟下……不管，不理會；leave off使停止，戒除，省去；
leave out遺漏，漏掉，刪除，忽視；leave over 推遲。
練:when copying the paper,be careful not to________ a single word.
a.leave out b.come out
c.begin with d.come up
提示:此處的意思為“漏掉”。
答案:a
句型
v.-ing形式作時間狀語
講:請觀察下面教材原句:
passing through the desert,we came out into the salt lake valley,which looked beautiful to us.
穿過沙漠之后，我們來到鹽湖谷，這個地方看起來很美麗。
it is only the first step that is difficult.凡事開頭難。
passing through the desert在這里為v.-ing形式作時間狀語，相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句after we passed through the desert,...。
例:hearing the news,they all jumped with joy.
聽到這個消息，他們都欣喜若狂。
having finished the work,they had a short rest.
完成那項工作后，他們休息了一會。
having been told many times,he still couldn’t understand it.
被告知了多次之后，他還是不明白。
鏈接•提示
使用該結(jié)構(gòu)時，注意其邏輯主語應(yīng)該是和句子的主語一致，否則就要用狀語從句形式。v.-ing形式作狀語一般表示主動，而被動式使用過去分詞，這時使用狀語從句時就應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。
練:(北京海淀適應(yīng)性練習(xí))
—why didn’t you go to see the play?
—_________the whole story,i decided not to see it.
a.being told b.i had been told
c.having told d.having been told
提示:從該動詞和主句謂語之間的邏輯關(guān)系分析，此處的非謂語動詞作狀語，與謂語動作有先后之分，故用完成式。
答案:d
鏈接•提示
在使用這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)的簡單句式時，要注意根據(jù)動詞不定式和謂語動詞之間的時間關(guān)系，選擇動詞不定式的正確形式——一般式、進行式、完成式、主動式或被動式。
練:—is bob still writing that book?
—i’m afraid not.he is said________ the book already to the publishing house.
a.to have sent b.to send
c.to have been sent d.to be sent
提示:由already可知動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，sb.is said to...=it is said that sb. ..，表示“據(jù)說某人干某事”。
答案:a
辨析
add to,add up to,add...to,add up
add to增加
add up to總共有，總計達
add...to...加……，往……添加……
add up合計，加起來
即時練習(xí):
(1)will you ________more sugar________ your coffee?
(2)these figures don’t ________right.
(3)his illness________ the family’s trouble.
(4)his whole school education________ no more than one year.
答案:(1)add;to (2)add up (3)added to (4)added up to
誘思：實例點撥
【例1】 (重慶模擬) —victor certainly cares too much about himself.
—yes.he’s never interested in what________ is doing.
a.no one else b.anyone else
c.someone else d.nobody else
提示:由題意“他從來不對其他人干的事感興趣”可知，此處anyone else“其他任何人”表泛指。someone else“其他某個人”，不合題意。
答案:b
講評:語境的設(shè)置限制了選項的選擇，所以要從語境去分析。學(xué)習(xí)英語的關(guān)鍵在于應(yīng)用，其目的也在于此。
【例2】 (遼寧模擬) nowadays,a large number of women,especially those from the countryside, ________in the clothing industry.
a.is working b.works
c.work d.worked
提示:由時間狀語“nowadays”排除了d項，“a large number of women”是復(fù)數(shù)主語，故排除了a項和b項。
答案:c
講評:主謂語一致首先要找清主語，尤其是在有干擾的情況下，此處就有插入語especially those from the countryside。
【例3】 (江蘇模擬) they________ on the program for almost one week before i joined them,and now we________ it as no good results have come out so far.
a.had been working;are still working b.had working;were still working
c.have been working;have worked d.have worked;are still working
提示:由for almost one week這一時間段內(nèi)動作在持續(xù)，可以推知第一空應(yīng)該用完成進行時，又因動作發(fā)生在i joined them之前，故要用過去完成時；and now提示下面敘述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用現(xiàn)在進行時。
答案:a
講評:此題比較簡單，單從時間狀語上就可以得出答案。還有些時態(tài)題目要從句子所提供的語境上去分析。
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇4
unit 9-unit 10
提綱挈領(lǐng)
單元
考查重點及熱點
unit 9
單詞
insurance carpenter income hopeless clinic allowance pressure consult chemist fee nationwide unfortunate tailor incident significance bench sink jar lid devotion
短語
lay off make matters worse make ends meet
句型
as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
unit 10
單詞
garbage maid prince outcome penny grocery bakery weep furnish shabby mailbox bell rag rare garment worn carpet barbershop haircut booklet mutton stove baggage pale prayer approve anyhow shave comb flash simplify
短語
attend to take pride in do up let down fix sth. on/upon at length search for
句型
“介詞+xhich+動詞不定式”作定語
unit 9理解：要點詮釋
單詞1.consult講： vt.咨詢，請教；(與某人)商議，商量；查詢，查閱，參看例:if the pain continues,consult your doctor.如果疼痛持續(xù)不消退，要請醫(yī)生看看。have you consulted your lawyer about this?你就此事咨詢過你的律師嗎？you shouldn’t have done it without consulting me.你不該不和我商量就做了這件事。i need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要同我的同事商討這些建議。he consulted the manual.他查閱了使用說明書。鏈接·提示 表示“查閱”時，相當(dāng)于refer to；表示“商量”時，相當(dāng)于discuss或talk about。練:you’d better________ the dictionary for the meaning of the word.a.look up b.refer c.consult d.check提示:本句表示“查閱詞典”。而look up的賓語應(yīng)該是所要查找的內(nèi)容，refer后面應(yīng)該跟to，check的意思為“核對”。答案:c2.destroy講： vt.摧毀；毀滅；破壞；(因動物有病或不再需要而)殺死；消滅例:the building was completely destroyed by fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。they have destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據(jù)。heat gradually destroys vitamin c.加熱會逐漸破壞維生素c。you have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。failure was slowly destroying him(=making him less and less confident and happy).失敗漸漸地把他毀了。the badly injured horse had to be destroyed.這匹馬受了重傷，只好把它殺死了。鏈接·提示 destroy一般表示徹底破壞，而damage主要指對局部的破壞，其對象指物較多。動詞ruin也可以指徹底破壞，成為廢墟。練:a big fire_________ last night and many houses __________in the fire.a.took place;destroyed b.happened;destroyedc.was broken out;were destroyed d.broke out;were destroyed提示:短語break out為不及物動詞，動詞destroy為及物動詞。答案:d3.devotion講： n.［u］深愛；摯愛；獻身；虔誠結(jié)構(gòu):devotion to sb./sth.例:the devotion of parents to their children父母對孩子的摯愛the devotion of too much time to sports花太多時間在運動上devotion to duty忠于職守a teacher’s devotion to her task教師全心全意投入其工作鏈接·提示 devote v. 貢獻 devote...to (doing) sth. devoted adj. 忠實的 be devoted to sb.對某人忠實練:—he failed again.—the ________of too much time to computer games leaves too little time for studying.a.use b.cost c.devotion d.expense提示:根據(jù)句子的意思和名詞與后面介詞to的搭配，此處應(yīng)用devotion。答案:c
短語1.lay off講：該短語為及物動動詞短語，表示“讓某人停止做某事；別再打擾；(因工作不多而)解雇”。例:lay me off,will you—it’s nothing to do with me.別找我好不好——這事與我無關(guān)。i told you to lay off bothering my little brother!我告訴過你別再打擾我弟弟！i think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a while.我認(rèn)為你最好暫時別吃油膩的食物。the company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy.因為經(jīng)濟不景氣，這個公司解雇了200名工人。鏈接·提示 (1)lay sth. aside 把……放在一邊（或擱置一旁）。he laid aside his book and stood up.他把書放在一邊站了起來。doctors have to lay their personal feelings aside.醫(yī)生不得不把個人感情置之度外。(2)lay sth. down 放下；停止；中斷（工作）；辭（職）；放棄 both sides were urged to lay down their arms(=stop fighting).雙方都被敦促放下武器。練:_________him! can’t you see he’s badly hurt?a.lay off b.lay aside c.lay down d.lay about提示:本句話的意思為:別碰他！你沒看見他傷得很厲害嗎？此處用lay off表示“別再打擾；別再做”。答案:a2.make matters worse講:該短語的意思為“更糟糕的是”，用作謂語，而to make matters worse用作狀語。例:her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.她設(shè)法讓他們平靜下來，不想?yún)s適得其反。don’t do that.it will only make matters worse.不要那樣做，那只會使情況變得更糟。it got dark,to make matters worse,it began to rain.天黑了，更糟的是，開始下起雨來。鏈接·提示 (1)make matters worse=what is worse=worse still (2) go from bad to worse每況愈下 in some countries,economic conditions are going from bad to worse. 在有些國家，經(jīng)濟狀況越來越糟。練:（湖北八校聯(lián)考） they lost their way in the forest,and______.which of the following is wrong?a.what made matters worse was that night began to fallb.what was worse,it was getting darkc.to make matters worse that night was fallingd.worse still,night had fallen提示:本題考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。and連接前后兩個并列成分， 而c項為動詞不定式。答案:c
句型as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句講:請觀察下面教材原句:if low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance,as was the case with wang lin,other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.假如低收入家庭買不起醫(yī)療保險，正如王林的情況那樣，那么其他脫貧的措施是不能成功的。as在這里是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。關(guān)系代詞which也有此用法，它們的區(qū)別是:(1)which的先行詞可以是單個名詞，而as的先行詞多為整個句子。(2)若主句與從句的內(nèi)容不一致，或從句對主句內(nèi)容起反對、排斥、否定等作用時，多用which;而as只能用于主句和從句內(nèi)容一致時。(3)as引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以放在句首，而which不可以。例:the meeting,which was held in the park,was a success.在公園里召開的這次會議很成功。the meeting was a success,as was expected.正如所預(yù)期的那樣，會議開得很成功。she has married again,as was expected.她又結(jié)婚了，這是大家意料之中的事。she has married again,which was unexpected.她又結(jié)婚了，真沒想到。he came late for class today,which/as is often the case.=as is often the case,he was late for school.和平時一樣，他今天上課又遲到了。鏈接·提示 在選擇as還是which時，可以從句子的意思上分析，as表示“正如”。練:(1)these countries will join one another against terrorism,_______was agreed to at the international conference.a.as b.who c.that d.what提示:本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。首先這里為非限制性定語從句，另外引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該表示前面一句話的意思，所以使用as引導(dǎo)定語從句，表示“正如”的意思。答案:a(2)(江西南昌調(diào)研) the explosion,_______all newspapers showed,claimed more than 100 people.a.which b.where c.as d.what提示:從句子的意思”正如所有報紙報道的那樣”得出答案，as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”。which雖然也能用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但它指的是前面一句話的意思，不能表示“正如”。答案:c
辨析1.as a result(of),result from,result inas a result為介詞短語，單獨使用，作狀語，表示“結(jié)果”的意思，as a result of后面跟名詞，表示“由于……的原因”。he left school as a result of his father’s death.由于父親去世，他離開了學(xué)校。i was late.as a result,i missed my train.我遲到了，結(jié)果誤了火車。result from為動詞短語，表示“因……的結(jié)果發(fā)生”。the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那樁可怕的事故是由于他粗心引起的。result in 為動詞短語，表示“結(jié)果是……”。the talks resulted in reducing the number of the cars.談判的結(jié)果是減少汽車的數(shù)量。即時練習(xí):(1)illness often________ poverty.(2)she won the scholarship________ her hard work.(3)our efforts________ success.答案:(1)results from (2)as a result of (3)resulted in2.as well as,not only...but also...as well as連接并列成分，意思是“不但……而且……；既……又……”，和not only...but also...意思相近。但是，as well as強調(diào)的是前面部分，而not only...but also...強調(diào)的是后面部分。另外，還要注意主謂一致，as well as為插入語，主語為其前面的那個詞，而not only...but also...所連接的部分作主語時應(yīng)根據(jù)就近一致的原則。she is kind as well as beautiful.她不僅美麗而且善良。she is not only kind,but also beautiful.她不僅心地善良，長得也很漂亮。即時練習(xí):some people think________ idioms is of great importance.a.not only grammar but also b.neither grammar norc.not grammar but d.grammar as well as提示:本題考查連詞以及主謂一致的用法。從句子的意思分析，四個選項都能正確地表達各自的意思，但a、b、c三項中的并列連詞所連接的主語均為后面的名詞idioms，為復(fù)數(shù)形式，均和謂語is不相符合。答案:d誘思：實例點撥【例1】 (江西模擬) if you grow up in________ large family,you are more likely to develop ________ability to get on well with________ others.a./;an;the b.a;the;/ c.the;an;the d.a;the;the提示:在句中family為可數(shù)名詞，故用a；ability表示特指做具體事的能力，前加the;others相當(dāng)于other people為“其他的人”，the others則為“其他的所有的人”。答案:b講評:這里主要考查冠詞的基本用法,第三處是通過語境得出的答案。【例2】 (福建模擬) mum is coming.what present________ for your birthday?a.you expect she has got b.you expect has she gotc.do you expect she has got d.do you expect has she got提示:what引導(dǎo)的句子為特殊疑問句，因此，其語序應(yīng)該為疑問性語序。expect引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述性語序。答案:c講評:此處應(yīng)該注意do you expect和do you think/believe一樣為插入語。
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇5
unit 7-unit 8
提綱挈領(lǐng)
單 元
考查重點及熱點
unit 7
單詞
powder standard nephew frost handwriting overcoat wage anyway god admit foolish clap partner warmth taxpayer personally occupy constant welfare clerk composer novelist firm shadow noble gain bond indeed goose selfish bishop choir
短語
care for leave alone in want of close up piles of
句型
where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句
unit 8
單詞
motivation dictation alphabet stick awful instruct data comprehension anxious secure translator interpreter everyday patience adopt pile tyre overweight operation level junior senior postcode
短語
make sense of in other words take risks/a risk experiment with knock down fall behind
句型
1.先行詞為way的定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)2.with 引出的介詞短語
unit 7理解：要點詮釋
單詞1.anyway=anyhow adv.講:adv.無論如何；無論怎樣,可以位于句首，也可以用于句尾。例:it’s too late now,anyhow/anyway.無論如何現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)太遲了。the house was empty and i couldn’t get in anyway.屋子里沒有人，我無論怎樣都進不去。anyway,you can try,even if there’s not much chance of success.至少你可以試試，縱然沒有多少成功的機會。練:(山東濟南統(tǒng)考) i’m not sure what will happen to me in the future._______,i will try to carry on my study.a.even though b.anyhow c.if so d.instead提示:本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“不知道將來會發(fā)生什么事，但不管怎樣，我會盡力繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)”。所以用anyhow表示“不管怎樣，總之，反正”。even though為連詞，應(yīng)該引導(dǎo)狀語從句。答案:b2.admit講: vt.& vi.主要義項有“承認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進入”。表示“承認(rèn)”時的用法有:①+名詞或代詞；②+動名詞；③+從句。短語admit sb. as 的意思為“接納某人為……”。例:now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.現(xiàn)在他只有認(rèn)輸。while i admit his good points,i can see still his shortcomings.盡管我承認(rèn)他有優(yōu)點，我還是看到他的缺點的。he admitted not having done it as planned.他承認(rèn)沒有按計劃做那件事。he admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.他承認(rèn)錯拿了我的雨傘。our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我們足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。my son will be admitted to the company this year.我兒子今年將進那家公司工作。mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.瑪麗打開門，讓我進了她的房間。鏈接·提示 admit后面跟動名詞而不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。練:（北京西城抽樣測試） as a senior student,i am determined to work harder in order to ________the desired university.a.admit by b.be admitted byc.admit into d.be admitted into提示:本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。根據(jù)短語的意思be admitted into“獲準(zhǔn)入學(xué)”和句子的語境得出答案。答案:d3.occupy講：用作及物動詞，主要義項有“占用；占有；占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；擔(dān)任”。短語occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.的意思為“忙于做某事”。例:the family have occupied the farm for many years.這一家在農(nóng)場已居住多年。the striking workers have occupied the whole building.罷工的工人占領(lǐng)了整個大樓。the speech occupied three hours.演講占用了三個小時。her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的時間全部用在她的三個孩子身上。many problems occupied his mind.他腦子里裝著許多問題。the child occupied himself in playing his flute.那個孩子只顧著吹笛子。my sister occupies an important position in the department of environment.我姐姐在環(huán)境部擔(dān)任重要職務(wù)。鏈接·提示 occupied adj. 在使用中； 已占用；不空閑 如:this table is already occupied.這坐位已經(jīng)有主了。 比較:take up占據(jù)空間；make up占據(jù)比例。練:（沈陽教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測） my interest in surfing on internet has______ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.a.taken off b.taken downc.taken up d.taken away提示:本題考查短語動詞辨析。根據(jù)句子意思此處用take up表示“占據(jù)，充滿”。相當(dāng)于occupy。答案:c
短語1.care for講：care for喜歡；關(guān)心；照顧。和care about在表示此意時，意思和用法基本一樣。在表示“介意、在乎”時，只用care about，特別在后跟v.-ing時，不用care for。但在表示比較客氣、委婉的“要不要……”時，用care for。例:would you care for some tea?你想喝茶嗎？i don’t care much for/about fine clothes.我對穿衣服不大講究。who cares for/about the old man now?如今由誰來照顧這位老先生？he cares for her deeply.他深深地愛著她。i don’t care much for opera.我不太喜歡話劇。鏈接·提示 care about 憂慮；關(guān)切；關(guān)心；惦念 如: i don’t care about what people think. 我不關(guān)心人們怎么想。 i don’t care about going or staying. 我才不在乎是留下還是離開呢。 don’t you care about this country’s future? 難道你不為國家的前途擔(dān)憂嗎？ all she cares about is her social life. 她關(guān)心的只是她的社交活動。練:i can hardly get interested in anything about music,so i don’t_______ jazz.a.agree with b.care forc.keep up with d.agree with提示:本題考查短語動詞的辨析。第一句話已經(jīng)說明了“我”對音樂方面的任何事情都沒有興趣，因此“我不喜歡爵士樂”，用care for表示like的意思。答案:b2.in want of講：該短語的義項為價詞，表示“需要”。同義詞為:in need of。如:you look tired;you’re in need of a good rest.你看起來很疲勞，你需要好好休息。比較:in demand “需要”。如:oil is in great demand these days.近日很需要油。例:the house is in want of repair.＝the house needs repairing/to be repaired.這房子需要修理了。he is in want of exercise.他需要鍛煉。練:are you_________ money?i can lend you some.a.in the want of b.in want ofc.in the want d.in want提示:in want of為固定短語，意為“需要”。答案:b
句型where引導(dǎo)的地點狀語從句講:請觀察下面教材原句:if i hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.要是再聽到你說一個冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。where在此引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，修飾主句的謂語，表示“在……地方；到……地方；無論什么地方”。要注意和where引導(dǎo)定語從句的區(qū)別，引導(dǎo)定語從句時，修飾表示地點的先行詞(名詞)。例:he left the key where it lay.他把鑰匙放在了原位置。the official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.政府的政策鼓勵人們待在原處。please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。鏈接·提示 (1)wherever和everywhere也可以用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句。如: he is kindly received wherever he goes. everywhere i went,people were very happy. (2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含義為when或whenever。如: all the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.練:(1)（浙江杭州質(zhì)檢） —where do you plan to work?—i’ve made up my mind to go_________ i’m most needed.a.to the place b.to whichc.that d.where提示:根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句子的成分分析，此處用where引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，修飾謂語動詞go。如果選a項，則為定語從句，引導(dǎo)詞要用where且不能省略。答案:d(2)(北京西城抽樣測試) i’d like to live somewhere_________ the sun shines all year long.a.which b.that c.where d.in which提示:因主句中沒有可修飾的先行詞，where 引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，進一步說明live的地點，并非定語從句。答案:c
辨析1.standard,levelstandard n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；水準(zhǔn)；規(guī)格；規(guī)范；業(yè)務(wù)水平 adj.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的；公認(rèn)為權(quán)威的level n.水平線；水平面；級別；水平 adj.水平的；平坦的；同等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的 v.使平坦即時練習(xí):(1)the mountain is 1000 meters above sea ________.(2)we always insist on a high________ when the students do fast reading.(3)the two pictures are not quite ________—that one is higher than the other.(4)this procedure is ________.(5)this is the ________textbook on the subject.(6)plenty of work has been done to improve the people’s living ________.(7)find________ ground for the picnic table.(8)his work does not reach the________ required.答案:(1)level (2)standard (3)level (4)standard (5)standard (6)standard (7)level (8)standard2.achieve,win,gainachieve完成；達到目的，贏得名聲win打敗對方；贏得勝利gain獲得(獎項)＝win；贏得(財富、經(jīng)驗)；增加；改善即時練習(xí):(1)he hopes to________ all his aims by the end of the year.(2)the car ________speed when it went down the hill.(3)each of the boys has________ a prize.(4)we shall________ greater victories in the future.(5)that invention ________him a medal.(6)he________ his wealth by printing works of famous writers.(7)in this way,i________ a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.(8)one thing is certain:if you eat more calories than your body needs,you will________ weight.答案:(1)achieve (2)gained (3)gained/won(4)win (5)won (6)gained (7)gain (8)gain誘思：實例點撥【例1】(福建模擬) father________ for london on business upon my arrival,so i didn’t see him.a.has left b.left c.was leaving d.had left提示:從“so i didn’t see him”中可知，沒見到父親這件事發(fā)生在過去，而父親在“我”到之前就去了倫敦，很明顯去倫敦這一動作發(fā)生在didn’t see him之前，即發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)該用過去完成時。答案:d講評:此處根據(jù)語境來考查動詞時態(tài)，因此在選擇時不要僅僅看含有空白的那句話，另外的句子恰恰是得出正確答案的關(guān)鍵。【例2】(重慶模擬) —my family usually goes skating for vacation,i like skating,but i want to dry something different this year.—________a.let’s go. b.cheer up. c.like what? d.take care.提示:對方提到今年要嘗試除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然會問:比如什么(之類的)？a項為應(yīng)合別人的建議；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故選c項。答案:c講評:口語題目注意語境的要求。
高考英語第一輪單元知識點復(fù)習(xí)Unit 篇6
unit 5-unit 6
單元
考查重點及熱點
unit 5
單詞
advertise advertiser brand consideration charge loss blame broadcast post react annoy defender frequent salesman saleswoman figure profit campaign policy spokesman spokeswoman target nowadays waitress bridegroom attach discount bargain
短語
take sth. into consideration in charge get across hand in hand keep an eye out for sb./sth. make sense
句型
on the one hand,...on the other hand...
unit 6
單詞
quit apply circumstance survival biscuit goat flour nail razor bedding ox frontier salty pond burden beast thirst starvation anxiety tax granddaughter flu throat sickness relief deliver arctic tough quilt packet ray bark memorial retell properly
短語
add up lose heart take it easy keep up go for common sense lose one’s way come to an end live through tie up
句型
v.-ing形式作時間狀語
unit 5理解：要點詮釋
單詞1.blame講: v.& n.歸咎于；責(zé)怪；責(zé)任。作動詞沒有用語言責(zé)罵的意思。短語:blame sb.for...因某事責(zé)備某人blame sth.on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for...)注意該短語中的不定式to blame為主動形式表被動意思。bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.(對某事)承擔(dān)責(zé)任例:he blamed me for my carelessness.他責(zé)備我的疏忽大意。comrade li is not to blame for the accident.這次事故不能怨李同志。if you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame.你若考試失敗，只能怪自己。she blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。where does the blame for our failure lie?我們失敗的癥結(jié)在哪里？鏈接·提示 比較:scold表示嘮嘮叨叨地“數(shù)說”，而不是用骯臟語言罵人，一般多用于母親對孩子，妻子對丈夫等情況。如:the mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.這個孩子因沒有整理房間而受到母親的責(zé)備。練:________his age,he did it quite well,so don’t_________him any more.a.given;blame b.considered;sayc.to regard;scold d.considering;speak提示:given在此為介詞，意思為:if one takes into account“考慮”。答案:a2.annoy講： v.打擾；使煩惱短語:annoy...with sth./by doing sth.通過……打擾某人be annoyed with/at...對……生氣/煩惱例:these flies are annoying me.這些蒼蠅使我煩惱。don’t annoy your neighbours by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大聲唱歌，以免打擾鄰居。she was annoyed with him because he was late.因為他遲到，她對他生氣了。i was annoyed because i missed the bus.由于誤了汽車，我感到很煩惱。鏈接·提示 同義詞:trouble。比較:interrupt“打斷某人的話”， disturb“打擾”。練:i’m extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office.a.troubled b.worried c.annoyed d.anxious提示:本句話的意思為:他在辦公室里老是目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地盯著我，真把我氣壞了。短語be annoyed at表示“對……生氣”。答案:c3.profit講： n.& v.收益；利潤；贏利；益處；從……吸取教訓(xùn)；得益于某事物短語:earn/make a profit贏利gain profit 獲益profit by/from doing sth.從……中獲益例:there’s no profit in running a cinema in this town.這個鎮(zhèn)的電影院是無利可圖的。they’re only interested in a quick profit.他們急功近利。they make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.他們每售出一本贏利十便士。he is getting married again,after two divorces,so he obviously hasn’t profited by his experiences.他兩次離婚之后又結(jié)婚，顯然沒有吸取以往的教訓(xùn)。he profited greatly from his year abroad.他在國外一年獲益匪淺。i have profited from your advice.你的建議對我很有好處。鏈接·提示 用作名詞，表示“利潤；贏利”時，既可是可數(shù)名詞也可是不可數(shù)名詞；表示“益處”時，為不可數(shù)名詞。練:their play enjoyed great success and brought in a large_______ to the theatre.a.advantage b.profit c.income d.interest提示:演出大獲成功，所以給劇院帶來巨大的利潤。income表示“定期的收入或所得”,interest可以表示“股份，利息”，advantage指的是“優(yōu)勢”。答案:b4.attach講： v. 將某物系在；貼上；安裝；依附；使隸屬于；歸于結(jié)構(gòu):attach sth.to sth.attach oneself toattach sb.to sb./sth.attach to sb.例:i attached a lamp to my bicycle.我在自行車上裝了個燈。she attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。attached to this letter you will find the contract.隨信附上合同書。a young man attached himself to me at the party and i couldn’t get rid of him.聚會中有個小青年纏著我，我怎么也甩不開他。i attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著一隊游客混入了博物館。you’ll be attached to this apartment until the end of the year.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。鏈接·提示 attached adj. 依戀；愛慕 be attached to...;attachment n. 附件。 在表示“系、拴”的意思時，還可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在……的上面”，可用短語attach/fasten/tie...to...。練:i will______ a document to the letter.please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.a.send b.attach c.fix d.follow提示:attach此處意為“隨信附上”，句意為“我將隨信附上一份文件，請簽上名后盡快寄回”。答案:b
短語1.in charge(of)講：該短語的意思為“管理,即某人管理或負(fù)責(zé)……”。例:i’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away.下周董事離開，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個工廠。in the absence of the manager,mr smith is in charge of the business.經(jīng)理不在期間由史密斯先生管理業(yè)務(wù)。鏈接·提示 (1)charge v.&n. 索價；收費；費用；價錢 (2)比較in the charge of ……在某人的管理下或由……負(fù)責(zé)，如:the patient is in the charge of that doctor.這位病人由那位醫(yī)生負(fù)責(zé)。練:it is said that the company in_______charge of him is in________debt now.a.the;the b./；/ c./；the d.the;/提示:短語in charge of...的意思為“某人負(fù)責(zé)……”，而...in the charge of sb.的意思為“……在某人的負(fù)責(zé)下”。短語be in debt“在負(fù)債”的意思。答案:d2.point out講：該短語的意思為“指出”，如后面跟代詞作賓語時，應(yīng)該將代詞置于中間。例: i’d like to point out a few spelling mistakes in the sentence.我想指出句子中的幾個拼寫錯誤。he pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出那項計劃有個嚴(yán)重的缺陷。練:i didn’t realize my mistake until he_________ to me.a.pointed to it b.pointed at itc.pointed out it d.pointed it out提示:point out指出，代詞應(yīng)放在中間；point to和point at指著。答案:d
句型on the one hand,... on the other hand講:請觀察下面教材原句:on the other hand,critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us by making us believe that a certain product is better than it really is or that we will be happier if we buy it.另一方面，批評者有時指責(zé)公司濫用廣告，誤導(dǎo)我們，讓我們相信某種其實很一般的產(chǎn)品有多么好或購買某種產(chǎn)品會令人更加愉快等。if,on the other hand,we learn to analyse ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make good choices.另一方面，我們要學(xué)會分析廣告，這樣我們就能夠保護自己，避免虛假廣告的影響，以便作出正確選擇。on the other hand...另一方面……，該短語也可以和on (the) one hand...一起使用，連接兩個句子，從兩個方面對比說明問題，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。例:on the one hand,he is an able man,but on the other hand he demands too much of people.一方面，他是個能干的人，但另一方面，他對人要求太多了。i know this job of mine isn’t much,but on the other hand i don’t feel tied down.我知道我的這個活不太重要，但另一方面，我也沒有感到很忙碌。練:if metal is heated and then cooled very quickly,________,by dipping in water,it will be very hard but will break easily.a.what’s more b.for examplec.in general d.on the other hand提示:本題考查介詞短語作狀語的用法,后面的插入語就是舉出的例子用以說明這種情況。答案:b
辨析1.make sense,make sense ofmake sense講得通，有道理，有意義，是明智的，是合理的make sense of=understand 明白即時練習(xí):(1)what he said ________.(2)can you ________what i said?(3)these words are jumbled up and don’t ________.(4)it doesn’t ________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.(5)it would _________to leave early.答案:(1)makes sense (2)make sense of (3)make sense (4)make sense (5)make sense2.figure,shapefigure n.數(shù)字；人像，肖像；圖表；人影 v.出現(xiàn)；(out)計算出；理解；推想shape n.形狀；(模糊的)人影=figure v.做成某物的形狀即時練習(xí):(1)the earth is of the________ of an orange.(2)the child would like to ________the sand into a tower,but failed.(3)we bought the house at a high ________.(4)i saw a________ approaching in the darkness.(5)he________ in all the books on the subject.(6)i can’t________ that man out.(7)can you________ out that maths problem(=work out)?(8)these bags are of different sizes and ________.答案:(1)shape (2)shape (3)figure (4)figure (5)figures (6)figure (7)figure (8)shapes誘思：實例點撥【例1】 (江西模擬) —shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?—thank you. ________.a.it couldn’t be better b.of coursec.if you like d.it’s up to you提示:it couldn’t be better意為“那就再好不過了”；it’s up to you意為“由你決定”。分析句意可知a項合適。答案:a講評:英語口語的考查要符合英語交際的習(xí)慣，不要受漢語意思或習(xí)慣的影響。【例2】 (遼寧模擬) —we’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.—i’m sorry,but i can’t possibly start until monday. ________?a.do you agree with me b.is that a good ideac.do you think i’m right d.will that be all right提示:對第一個說話者的要求，第二個說話者先做了拒絕，并說星期一才能開始工作，接下來應(yīng)該問這個時間合不合適，故選d項。答案:d講評:對于口語考查題目要從語境要求和英語的習(xí)慣用法上去考慮。