2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習（精選11篇）
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇1
sbiib unit 12 fact and fantasy
科幻小說《海底兩萬里》(20,000 leagues under the sea)
素材新挖掘
考點1. apply vt. 應用；運用vi. 申請；請求
he spent many hours in paris libraries studying botany, applied science and many other subjects.
this rule cannot be applied to every case.
這項規則不是所有情況都適用。
apply for 請求；申請
apply to 應用；使用；適用
apply vt. 涂，敷，抹
apply oneself/one’s mind to 專心從事
(1)i want to __________(申請)for the job.
(2)the new comer applied his mind to the job.(替換)___________
(3)students should __________(專心致志)themselves to their study.
(4)you may apply for the position in person or by letter.(英譯漢)
_______________________________________
(5)我能在這申請護照嗎？(寫作小練筆：主謂+介詞；passport)
_______________________________________
apply
devoted
apply
你親自或通信申請這個職務均可。
can i apply for a passport here?
考點2. aboard prep. 在船(或飛機、車)上, 上船(或飛機、車)
the food aboard the nautilus is all seafood.
we travelled aboard the same flight.
我們搭乘同一班機。
aboard adv. 在船(飛機、車)上, 上船(飛機、車)
aboard prep. 在船(飛機、車)上
board vt. 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)
詞形相近的詞：abroad adv. 到國外；在國外
(1)all aboard!(英譯漢)
___________________
(2)he has gone ________(上船).
(3)she went ________(上了)the plane.
(4)he __________(上了)the bus.
(5)_________________(歡迎登機)this flight to london.
(6)該上船/飛機/車了。(寫作小練筆：主系表+to do；it’s time to)
___________________________
請上船(飛機、車)！
aboard
aboard
boarded
welcome aboard
it's time to go aboard.
考點3. dislike vt. 不喜歡；討厭
you could say he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
we dislike those who talk big and do nothing.
我不喜歡那些專講大話而不做事的人。
dislike vt. 不喜歡；厭惡
dislike n. 不喜歡； 厭惡
take a dislike to 厭惡；開始討厭
【反義詞】like vt. & n. 喜歡
(1)he likes cats but _________(不喜歡)dogs.
(2)i felt a strong _________(不喜歡)of the new teacher.
(3)i have taken a strong _______(不喜歡)of (to, for) him.
(4)有些人不喜歡大城市。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；city)
_________________________________
考點4. hesitate vi.躊躇；猶豫
when i found this amazing power placed within my hands, i hesitated a long time thinking how i should use it.
dislikes
dislike
dislike
some people dislike big cities.
she hesitated, but made her way forward.
她猶豫了一下，但向前走去。
hesitate vi. 猶豫
hesitate to do 猶豫/躊躇干某事
not hesitate to do 毫不猶豫干某事
hesitation n. 躊躇；猶豫不決
without hesitation 毫不猶豫地
(1)i _________(不好意思)to ask you, but will you lend me your
car for a few days?
(2)we do not ___________(不惜)to give our lives for our country,
let alone suffer some hardships.
(3)she ___________(猶豫)over the choice between the two blouses
for her daughter.
(4)in case you need something, please _______________(不要
猶豫)to ask me.
hesitate
hesitate
hesitated
don't hesitate
(5)她在拿起聽筒前猶豫了一下。
(寫作小練筆：主謂+介詞；pick up)
_______________________________________
【高考鏈接】
we are at your service. don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems. (XX年高考福建卷)
a. beg b. hesitate c. desire d. seek
【答案】b。
【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。don’t hesitate to do sth.“不要猶豫干某事；盡管干某事”。 at your service“愿為你效勞”；turn to“求助于”。
考點5. cut up 切碎；剪碎
i collected bones from graves and cut up dead bodies.
cut up the carrots before you put them into the pot.
把胡蘿卜切碎后再放進鍋內。
cut up 切碎; 痛苦
cut off 切斷；切掉；突然中止
cut down 減少；砍倒(樹)
cut in 打斷
she hesitated before picking up the phone.
(1)the farmer was _________(砍碎)the tree after he cut it down.
(2)jean was really _________(痛苦)when her husband left her.
(3)the hostess __________(切開)the cake and gave everybody a slice.
(4)the electricity is always __________(中斷)in this area.
【高考鏈接】
i was just talking to margaret when jackson ______.
a. cut in b. cut down c. cut out d. cut up
【答案】a。
【解析】此題考查動詞短語辨析。cut in“插嘴”, 符合句意。
考點6. make (earn) a living 謀生
to make a living, verne had to write and sell stories.
he made a living by hunting.
他靠打獵謀生。
make a/one’s living 謀生
earn one’s living 謀生
scratch one’s living 謀生
cutting up
cut up
cut up
cut off
(1)he had to ______________(謀生)as a driver.
(2)he _____________(謀生)by novel writing.
(3)i don’t think making a living there is easier than here.(英譯漢)
_______________________________________
考點7. you could see he is someone you will neither like nor dislike.
你可以發現他是一個你既不喜歡也不痛恨的一個人。
we are going to play neither basketball nor volleyball.
我們既不將打籃球也不將打排球。
neither…nor… 既不……，也不……
either…or… 要么……要么……
(1)he answered me, but he spoke _______________________
(既不慢又不清楚).
(2)neither could theory do without practice, ________________
___________________(沒有理論的實踐也不行).
(3)neither you nor i _________(be) wrong.
make a living
made a living
我并不認為在那兒謀生比在這里更容易。
neither slowly nor clearly
nor could practice
am
do without theory
(4)neither you nor i, nor anybody else_________ (know) the
answer.
【高考鏈接】
----i would never ever come to this restaurant again. the food is
terrible!
----_________.
a. nor am i b. neither would i c. same with me d. so do i
【答案】b。
【解析】否定副詞在句首，句子要倒裝。表示“……也不……”時，用neither或nor開頭，謂語要與上句一致；肯定句用so。
考點8. it was with these feelings that i began the creation of a human being.
正是帶著這樣的感情，我開始創造人類。
it was with his help that i finished the job.
有了他的幫忙我才做完這份工作的。
it is/was…that 強調句型，“正是……”
it is/was not until…that … 直到……才
knows
(1)it was here ________(where; that) i first met him.
(2)it is i _______(who; whom; whose) am fortunate.
(3)it was not until you explained a second time _________________
(我才明白).
【高考鏈接】
it’s not who is right but what is right________ is of importance.
a. which b. it c. that d. this
【答案】c。
【解析】此題考查句型句式。是it is…that…強調句型，強調的是not…but…。
that
who
that i understood
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇2
sbiib unit 20 archaeology
考古的重大發現
素材新挖掘
考點1. spare adj. 備用的；額外的
it was all that a person would need to survive----clothing, tools, weapons, pottery and spare materials to make new tools.
i have no spare cash to lend you.
我沒有多余的現款可以借給你。
spare vt. 節約, 吝惜
spare vt. 抽出, 剩下; 出讓, 割愛
spare one’s life 饒恕某人的生命
spare no efforts (pains) 不遺余力
spare adj. 備用的；多余的，剩余的
in one’s spare time 在空余時間
(1)can you ________(割愛)me this book for a while?
(2)she never ________(吝惜)the butter when baking.
spare
spares
(3)the man begged the judge to ________(饒恕)his life.
(4)if you have a _______(備用的)bed, may i stay tonight?
(5)你能抽出五分鐘和我談談嗎？(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；minute)
_________________________________
考點2. tend vi. 傾向；趨勢
archaeologists tend to believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that may well have organized the construction of stonehenge.
his novel tends to be very long.
他的小說總是寫得很長。
tend vt. 走向；趨向；朝向
tend vt. 照顧
tend to do 有某種傾向；有……的趨勢
(1)boys ________(往往)be taller than girls.
(2)people under stress _______(容易)to express their full range
of potential.
spare
spare
can you spare me five minutes?
tend to
tend
(3)he _________(往往)to throw the ball too high.
(4)he _________(照顧)the child day and night throughout his
illness.
(5)women tend to live longer than men.(英譯漢)
______________________________
(6)最近,物價有上漲的趨勢。
(寫作小練筆：主謂+to do；price, go up)
_______________________________
考點3. average adj. 平均的；普通的
but the smaller blue stones, still weighing four tons on average, came from west wales.
on average, i spend 100 on books each month.
我平均每個月花在買書的錢有100元。
average adj. 平均的
on average 平均，一般的
average n. 平均數; 平均
average vt. 平均為
tends
tended
女性一般比男性長壽。
prices tend to go up recently.
(1)what is the ___________(平均)rainfall for august in your
country?
(2)people ___________(一般)incomes are finding it hard to
manage at the moment.
(3)the __________(平均)age of the boys is fifteen.
(4)we average 8 hours' work a day.(英譯漢)
_________________________________
(5)the __________(平均)of 4, 8, and 60 is 24.
(6)我們的工資在平均數以上。
(寫作小練筆：主系表；wage, above)
_________________________________
考點4. link vt. 連接；聯系 n. 環；關系；聯系
it is possible that the king of stonehenge was linked to the stones.
the camera was linked to a powerful computer.
攝像機與一臺功能強大的計算機相連接。
average
on average
average
我們每天平均工作八小時。
average
our wages are above average.
link vt. 連接；聯系
be linked with/to/by 連接
link n. 鏈環
be joined with 連接
be connected with 連接
(1)the new bridge will ________(連接)the island to the mainland.
(2)a lot of ________(鏈環)fitted together form a chain.
(3)the new company _____________(聯合) several older ones in
self-protection.
(4)television stations around the world are linking by satellite.
(改錯時時練)
_________________
(5)兩座城鎮由一條鐵路連接。
(寫作小練筆：主謂(被動)；town; railway)
______________________________________
link
links
linked with
linking改為linked
the two towns are linked by a railway.
考點5. quantity n. 量；數量
since then, archaeologists have found more than a thousand artifacts, including gold, jade, bronze and stone objects as well as a large quantity of ivory that must have come from at least 500 elephants.
usually he buys a large quantity of things.
他通常總是大量采購東西。
quantity n. 量；數量
a large quantity of 大量的
in quantity 大量地
quantities of 大量的
quality n. 質量
(1)price was decided by ___________(數量).
(2)mathematics is the science of pure __________(數量).
(3)__________(大量)of food were on the table.
(4)what __________(數量)does she want?
quantity
quantity
quantities
quantity
(5)this company is more concerned with quality_______________
(與量相比).
(6)我重質量勝過重數量。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+介詞；quality)
_________________________________
考點6. in terms of就……而言
in terms of technical development, people were going from the stone age to the bronze age.
in terms of finance, company a has great advantage.
從財力方面講,a公司有巨大的優勢。
in terms of 就……而言
in the long term 從長期而言
in the short term 從眼前的觀點看
come to terms with 甘心忍受
as for 至于；就……方面說來
(1)___________________(從金錢的角度來講), her loss was small.
(2)the flat would be perfect _______________(就面積而言)
the size, but it is very expensive.
than with quantity
i prefer quality to quantity.
in terms of money
in terms of
(3)let’s talk in terms of opening a new office in june.
(替換)___________
(4)從質量上說，這是最好的。
(寫作小練筆：主系表；quality; best)
_________________________________
【高考鏈接】
________ achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade.
a. in terms of b. in case of c. as a result of d. in face of
【答案】a。
【解析】本題考查介詞短語辨析。in terms of 以……的觀點；就……而說。意思是“就取得的成就而言”。
考點7. in the eyes of 在……看來
the king of stonehenge came with the skills to make metal, and that would have given him a high status in the eyes of local people.
tom was a hero in the eyes of his family.
湯姆在他家人的眼中是英雄。
about
in terms of quality, this is the best.
in the eyes of 在……看來
keep an eye on 照看
have an eye for 有判斷力
keep one‘s eyes open for 時刻提防
(1)_____________(從……的觀點來看)the law, he was not yet guilty.
(2)______________(在……看來)the little girl, everything is interesting.
(3)please could you _________________(照看)the house while we
are away?
(4)________________________ (在他母親看來), everything her did
was right.
(5)在公眾的心目中他是一個英雄。
(寫作小練筆：主系表；hero; public)
_________________________________
考點8. i wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.
我想知道我省小城鎮的生活是什么樣子。
i wonder what happened to him.
我不知道他出什么事了。
in the eyes of
in the eyes of
keep an eye on
in the eyes of his mother
he is a hero in the eyes of public.
wonder if/whether/what… 納悶；想知道
wonder at/ that 覺得奇怪；驚奇
no wonder 難怪
(1)i _________________(想知道他是誰), where he came from and
why he came.
(2)_____________(想知道為什么)james is always late for school.
(3)i ____________(覺得奇怪)his rudeness.
(4)_____________(難怪)he plays so well.
(5)我想知道究竟發生什么事了。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓(賓語從句)；really, happen)
_________________________________
【高考鏈接】
i just wonder ______ that makes him so excited.
a. why it does b. what he does c. how it is d. what it is
【答案】d。
【解析】what it is是it is …that強調句型的特殊疑問句，作wonder的賓語從句。
wonder who he is
i wonder why
wonder at
no wonder
i wonder what really happened.
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇3
sbiii units 5～6 getting the message & going west
到西部去
素材新挖掘
考點1. advertise vi.登廣告;做廣告 vt.為……做廣告；宣傳；通知
talk about advertising and advertisements.
when people lose something valuable, they advertise it in the newspaper.
人們丟了重要的東西時會在報上刊登一則公告。
advertise vi. & vt. 登廣告，做廣告
advertise vt. 通知
advertiser n. 廣告商
advertisement n. 廣告
(1)the company ____________(登廣告招聘)for a new secretary.
(2)we ____________(做廣告)through the press.
(3)i ____________(通知)him of my plans.
(4)我們該登個廣告聘人來照管孩子們。
(寫作小練筆：主謂+介詞；look after)
______________________________________________________
advertised
advertised
advertised
we should advertise for someone to look after our children.
考點2. blame vt. 責備；譴責；歸咎于 n. 責怪；(過錯、失敗等的)責任；
you think the newspaper is to blame for this because people usually trust newspapers.
we were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我們準備對所發生的事承擔責任。
blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth. 某事歸咎于某人
take the blame for 承擔責任
be to blame 應該負責；應受譴責
(1)they _________(怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.
(2)don't _________(責怪)it on him, but on me.
(3)the car driver took the ________(責任)for the accident.
(4)the children were not to _________(譴責).
(5)he ________________(他應負責)for not locking the door.
blamed
blame
blame
blame
was to blame
(6)他應該對這一交通事故負責任。
(寫作小練筆：主系+to do；traffic accident)
_____________________________________
【高考鏈接】
mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________. (06•安徽)
• blamed b. blaming c. to blame d. to be blamed
【答案】c。
【解析】本題考查非謂語動詞。to blame作定語，修飾the one, 兩者構成動賓關系，只能用主動形式。
考點3. annoy vt.使煩惱；使惱怒 vi.招人討厭
some people find ads useful and entertaining: others think that
they are annoying.
i like her even though she can be annoying.
盡管她有時很惱人，但我還是喜歡她。
annoy vt. 使煩惱；使生氣; 騷擾；招惹
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
annoying adj. 惱人的
he was to blame for the traffic accident.
(1)he looked __________(不耐煩的樣子).
(2)these flies are __________(讓人討厭)me.
(3)i'm extremely _____________(生氣)at the way he always stares
at me in the office.
(4)he may be naughty and _____________(annoy), but he is a
good boy as a whole.
(5)如果你覺得太吵的話就把門關上。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；close, noise)
_____________________________________
考點4. beyond prep. 在(或向)……的那邊；遠于；超出 adv.在更遠處；再往后
this account of the wonderful land beyond the rocky mountains gave him the idea to move there.
they crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond.
他們越過群山，到了那邊的山谷。
annoyed
annoying
annoyed
annoying
close the door if the noise is annoying you.
beyond prep. 在(到)……較遠的一邊
beyond prep. 晚于
beyond prep. 為……所不能及；多于；超出
beyond adv. 在(或到)較遠處；再往前去
(1)this problem is far ___________(超過)me.
(2)what lies _________(那一邊)the mountains?
(3)don't stay there _________(超出)midnight.
(4)understanding this article is _________(超出)my ability.
(5)men can travel to the moon and _________(更遠).
(6)我們的學校在城市的另一邊。(寫作小練筆：主系表；city)
_____________________________________
【高考鏈接】
(1)everybody was touched words after they heard her moving
story. (XX年高考全國卷i)
a. beyond b. without c. of d. in
【答案】a。
【解析】此題考查介詞辨析。beyond words的意思是“無法用法語言來表達”。
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
our school is beyond the city.
(2)elizabeth has already achieved success her
wildest dreams.(XX年高考陜西卷)
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
【答案】b。
【解析】此題考查介詞辨析。beyond“超出”；beyond her wildest dreams“超出了她最狂野的夢想”。
(3)---- can he take charge of the computer company?
---- i’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
a. beyond b. within c. of d. to
【答案】a。
【解析】本題考查介詞。beyond one’s ability “超出某人的能力”。小竅門：考查介詞如果出現了beyond, 首先要考慮它。
考點5. take …into consideration考慮某事務
before you listen to part 2, work with your partner and make a list
of things that you think are important to take into consideration
when buying a laptop computer.
these are factors we must take into consideration.
這些都是我們應當考慮的因素。
take …into consideration 顧及，考慮到
take sth into account 考慮/顧及某事
take account of sth 考慮/顧及某事
considering 考慮到
(1)we’ll take your comments into ______________(考慮).
(2)will he take my request into consideration?(英譯漢)
______________________________
(3)我們沒有考慮你的意愿。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；willings)
_____________________________________________
考點6. in charge (of)處于控制或支配的地位；負責
use the role cards below to prepare a meeting between concerned readers and the editor in charge of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
can you please tell me who is in charge of distribution?
能否告訴我哪一位是銷售部門的主管？
consideration
他會考慮我的要求嗎？
we didn’t take your willings into consideration.
take charge of 負責
in charge of 負責(人作主語)
in the charge of 負責(物作主語)
in charge 負責
under the charge of 負責
(1)i was _____________(照看)my sister.
(2)i want to you to _________________(掌管)the office until i
come back.
(3)the project is in the _____________(負責)a foreign engineer.
(4)i’d like to speak to the person ____________(負責).
(5)the chief engineer ____________________(負責)directing the
building of the subway.
考點7. keep up 維持；保持
you are great! keep up the good work!
sports can keep up your body temperature in winter.
在冬天體育活動可使你保持體溫。
in charge of
take charge of
charge of
in charge
was in charge of
keep up 維持；保持
keep up with 跟上；不落后；趕上
keep back 阻止，阻擋
keep watch 留意；注意；守望
keep away 使離開，使站開
(1)if this rain ____________(繼續下)the garden will be ruined.
(2)the high cost of materials ___________(使……居高不下)prices.
(3)don't run ---- i can't ____________(跟上)with you.
(4)the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
(英譯漢)
_____________________________________________
(5)warm-blooded animals, such as wolves, _______ their normal
temperature by living an active life.
a. keep on b. keep up c. keep away d. keep out
b。 keep up one’s normal temperature“保持正常體溫”。
keeps up
keeps up
keep up
警察試圖擋住人群，不讓他們靠近受傷的人。
考點8. on november 4, 1846, we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
在1846年11月4日，我們進入沙漠，很快就迷路了。
if you lose your way, ask a policeman.
如果你迷了路，就去問警察。
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 全神貫注于
be lost 迷路
lose weight 減肥
(1)some students_______________(迷路)in the woods.
(2)she does not know london very well, and she______________
(迷了路).
(3)the little boy _______________(迷路了)in the street.
(4)我們在大山中迷路了。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；mountain)
___________________________________
lost their way
lost her way
lost his way
we lost our way in the mountains.
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇4
sbiib unit 13 the water plane
河口
素材新挖掘
考點1. benefit vi.使……受益；得益 n. 利益
here, animals can enjoy all the benefits of the oceans without having to face many of the dangers.
many benefits will flow from this discovery.
這項發現將帶來許多好處。
benefit n. 利益；好處
benefit vt. 有益于
benefit from 從中……受益
beneficial adj. 有益的
(1)this project is of great ________(好處)to everyone.
(2)i have done it for his _________(利益).
(3)we _____________(得益于)daily exercises.
(4)the plants _______________________(從雨中受益).
(5)這種藥對你有好處。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓；medicine)
______________________________
benefit
benefit
benefit from
benefited from the rain
the medicine will benefit you.
考點2. range vi.(在一定范圍內)變動；變化
life in the oceans ranges from the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.
the temperature of this city ranges from 0℃ to 30 ℃.
這個城市的氣溫在0℃到30℃之間。
range n. 射程；變動范圍
range from…to 范圍在……之間
range vt. 排列；整理
(1)several cars are available within this price ________(范圍).
(2)there is a wide ________(變動范圍)of temperature in the
north of china
(3)you have to range the goods neatly in the shop window.
(替換)_______
(4)_____________(價格范圍)from 5 dollars to 10 dollars.
(5)what is the range of your gun?(英譯漢)
________________________
range
range
arrange
prices ranged
你的槍的射程有多遠？
考點3. decrease vi. 變小；減少
when water freezes, its density decreases.
our imports decreased last year.
我們去年的進口物品減少了。
decrease vi. & vt. 減少；減退
decrease n. 減少
increase vi. & vt. & n. 增加
reduce vt. 減少
(1)there was a _________(減少)in the number of children in school.
(2)it is necessary to _________(減少)the amount of coal used.
(3)his interest in this subject gradually _________(減退).
(4)as the temperature decreases, the size of the metal becomes
smaller.(英譯漢)
__________________________________
(5)student numbers have ___________________(減少了500).
(6)他對這門學科的興趣逐漸減退。
(寫作小練筆：主謂；interest, subject, gradually)
______________________________________________________
decrease
decrease
decreases
隨著溫度下降，這金屬就收縮。
decreased by 500
his interest in this subject gradually decreases.
考點4. absorb vt. 吸收
the water in the oceans also keeps the temperature of the earth steady by absorbing and giving off heat.
plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen.
植物可以吸收二氧化碳釋放氧氣。
absorb vt. 吸收；占有
absorb vt. 吸引；使專心
take in 吸收
(1)i found it impossible to __________(吸收)so much information
so quickly.
(2)this job __________(占有)all of my time.
(3)the writer was __________(全神貫注)in his writing that he
forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.
(4)over the years many village ___________________(被吸納)into
the city.
(5)干沙吸收水份。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；sand)
________________________________
absorb
absorbs
absorbed
have been absorbed
dry sand absorbs water.
考點5. take advantage of 對……加以利用
marine animals and plants take advantage of the density of water.
it never occurred to me to take advantage of him.
我決沒有想到過要占他的便宜。
take advantage of 好好利用；不正當地利用
make use of 利用
make the most of 好好利用
(1)you shouldn’t let him ________________(利用你)you like this.
(2)you should __________________(利用)every opportunity to
speak english outside class.
(3)__________________(好好利用)the cheap prices while they last.
(4)the little children did not know how much to pay for the candy,
and the grocer ______________________ (占他們的便宜) them.
考點6. call in召集；打電話
the government called in some experts to deal with h1n1 flu.
政府召集了一些專家來對付甲型流感。
take advantage of
take advantage of
take advantage of
took advantage of
call in 召集, 召來, 來訪
call for 需要；要求；值得
call on 號召
(1)_________(來訪), or ring us up. it's up to you.
(2)let's _________(看望)on the old granny for some minutes.
(3)the occasion calls for a cool head.(替換)_______________
(4)pett called in his friends to drink the health of his new-born son.
(英譯漢)
_______________________________________________________
考點7. there are about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much about them.
海洋中大約有五百萬種水生物，還有更多的有待于我們去了解。
we have yet to receive the report now.
我們現在還沒有收到報告。
yet adv. 還；仍(多用否定句)
yet to do 尚待干某事
yet conj 可是；然而
call in
call in
needs/requires
佩特約請他的朋友前來參加酒會，以祝賀他新生兒的健康。
(1)the cause of the fire has _______(尚待)to be determined.
(2)he has not come ______(仍).
(3)he worked hard, ______(可是)he failed.
(4)he was poor, _____(然而)happy.
(5)the doctors have not _______ decided how the woman died.
a. ever b. even c. yet d. still
c。yet “仍然”。
考點8. this mixing of fresh and salt water creates a unique environment filled with life of all kinds----a zone between the land and the sea.
淡水和咸水混合創造出一個充滿各種生物的獨特環境----這是陸地和海洋間的一個區域。
and a world filled with friends is a world filled with love.
一個充滿朋友的世界，乃是一個充滿愛的世界。
filled with…是過去分詞短語，用作定語, 與其修飾的名詞形成被動關系。過去分詞，可用作定語, 表示被動關系。
yet
yet
yet
yet
(1)the child left the __________________________(擠滿陌生人的
屋子), because he was much bored.
(2)______________________________(嬸嬸給的書)really
interests my little brother.
(3)_____________________________(提前做完的工作)made
the project progressing smoothly.
(4)____________________________________(被地震損壞的房子)
will be pulled down and rebuilt.
the houses damaged by the earthquake
the work done ahead of time
the book given by my aunt
room filled with strangers
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇5
sbiii units 7～8 a christmas coral & learning a foreign language
圣誕頌歌
素材新挖掘
考點1. anyway adv. 無論如何；即使如此
anyway, i suppose i will have to let you have it.
what is an addiction, anyway?
上癮到底是怎么回事？
anyway adv. 無論如何；不管怎樣
anyway adv. 用任何方法、方式
anyway adv. 到底; 究竟
(1)i shall go and see him _____________(無論如何).
(2)she told me to do the job ______________(任何方式)i wanted.
(3)how old are you _______________(到底)?
(4)it may rain, but anyway i shall go out.(替換)________________
(5)無論如何，我必須說出真相。(寫作小練筆: 主謂賓; truth)
____________________________________
anyway
anyway
anyway
anyhow
anyhow i must tell the truth.
【高考鏈接】
i’m certain david’s told you his business troubles. _______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.
a. however b. anyway c. therefore d. though
【答案】b。
【解析】anyway得意思是“不管怎樣；無論如何”， 句意為“不管怎么說，他欠銀行很多錢是公開的秘密了”。therefore干擾性很強，但上句并不是下句的原因。
考點2. admit vt.承認；允許……進入(或使用)
but you must admit that it hasn’t, so far!
i must admit that i'm hungry.
我不得不承認的確肚子餓了。
admit vt. & vi. 許可進入；準許進入;接納
admit vt. 承認
admit vt. 容納(同義詞hold, seat)
(1)john has ___________(承認)breaking the window.
(2)i have a ticket that __________(準許進入)a member plus one
guest to the park.
admitted
admits
(3)he ______________(被接納)to the hospital suffering from burns.
(4)he ___________________________(承認作了錯事).
(5)他承認了自己的罪行。(寫作小練筆: 主謂賓; crime)
_____________________________
(6)i must __________, it's more difficult than i thought it would be.
a. object b. apologize c. admit d. regret
c。i must admit可用于插入語。句意是：我必須承認，這比我想象的要困難得多。
【高考鏈接】
some parents are just too protective. they want to ______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined. (XX年高考湖北卷)
a. spot b. dismiss c. shelter d. distinguish
【答案】c。
【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。根據上句some parents are just too protective可知下文要說父母們想庇蔭孩子們不受到任何傷害。shelter用作動詞可表示“保護；庇護”。spot“弄臟，認出，發現，定位”，dismiss“開除，使解散”，distinguish“區別”。
was admitted
admitted having done wrong
he admitted his crime.
考點3. occupy vt. 使忙碌；使從事；占有
my business occupies me constantly.
now some trouble occupy my mind.
現在我的腦子里被很多煩惱事占據著。
occupy vt. 使忙碌; 使從事
be occupied in doing 忙于
occupy vt. 占領；占據
(1)the workers were ____________(忙于)building new houses.
(2)the large table____________(占去)most of the room.
(3)he __________(充任)an important position in the
ministry of education.
(4)the house next door _____________________(一直沒人用)
for some months.
(5)這座位有人嗎？(寫作小練筆：主謂(被動); seat)
__________________________
occupied in
occupied
occupies
has not been occupied
is the seat occupied?
考點4. acquire vt. 學到(知識等)；獲得
instead we learnt or acquired mother tongue by communicating
with the people around us.
we must study hard to acquire more knowledge when we are young.
趁著現在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學習，獲得更多的知識。
acquire vt. 獲得；取得；擁有；得到
acquire vt. 得到
gain vt. 得到
obtain vt. 得到
win vt. 得到
achieve vt. 得到
(1)the collector has ____________(收集到)a fine collection of
impressionist paintings.
(2)she _________(獲得)a knowledge of the english by careful study.
(3)some people go back for their education to ________ (獲得)another
degree or diploma to impress the society.
acquired
acquired
acquire
(4)some smoking and alcoholic drinks are an ___________
(后來習得)taste and are not in born.
(5)we must treasure experience __________________________
(用血的代價換來的).
(6)他的財富是怎樣得來的？(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；wealth)
__________________________________
考點5. instruct vt.教；指導；指示
we also have textbooks, teachers and classmates to instruct and assist us in the process, and we can learn more about study methods and skills.
the teacher often takes the trouble to instruct his students.
那位老師經常不厭其煩地去教導他的學生。
instruct vt. 教；教授
instruct sb to do sth 命令
instruction n. 教授；命令
instructor n. 教練
instructions=directions n.(復數) 說明(書)
acquired
acquired at the cost of blood
how did he acquire his wealth?
(1)mr smith __________(教授)a class in history.
(2)she __________(教給)him how to do it.
(3)after having been __________(指令)to drive out of town, i
began to acquire confidence.
(4)children must be instructed in road safety before they are
allowed to ride a bike on the road.(英譯漢)
_____________________________________________________
(5)___________________(我得到指示)to wait here until the
lecturer arrives.
(6)這老師教我們的地理課。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+介詞；geography)
__________________________________
考點6. adopt vt. 采納；接受；收養
if we want to become successful language learners, we should try to adopt some of the study habits and characteristics described above.
instructs
instructed
instructed
必須先教兒童道路安全的知識，才可以讓他們騎自行車上街。
i've been instructed
the teacher instructed us in geography.
he's not our natural son we adopted him when he was three.
他不是我們的親兒子----他三歲時我們領養了他。
adopt vt. 收養
adopt vt. 采取；采用
adopt vt. 生僻義：正式通過
(1)would you give us a brief account about the new practices you
____________(采納)?
(2)the old man _________(收養)a child as his son.
(3)they ____________(采用了)our methods.
(4)the resolution was ___________(通過)by a vote of 180 in favour to
10 against it.
(5)she decided not to adopt her husband’s name after she got
married. (替換)_________
(6)new methods of teaching foreign languages_________________
(被采納) in this institute.
(7)我們采用了他們的教學方法。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓; teaching, way)
__________________________________
have adopted
adopted
adopted
adopted
use
are adopted
we adopted their teaching ways.
考點7. make sense of弄懂……的意思
and perhaps most puzzling of all, how were we able to make sense of what we heard and distinguish the mistakes and errors from “good” language.
can you make sense of what this novelist writes?
你懂得這位小說家所寫的東西嗎？
make sense of 弄懂……的意思
make sense 有意義
(1)please ________________(弄懂)these marks on the blackboard
immediately.
(2)can you make sense of what this author said? (替換)_________
(3)你看得懂這首詩嗎?(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+介詞；poem)
__________________________________
考點8. if they were not, they would not be ready to experiment with new forms and to make mistakes, both of which contribute to their increased ability to learn.
make sense of
understand
can you make sense of this poem?
如果他們不愿意這么做，他們就不愿去試驗新的形式和去犯錯誤，這兩點都有助于提高學習能力。
this shop sells a wide range of watches, all of which are the best.
這家商店賣的手表都是精品，而且種類還非常多。
both of which引導非限制性定語從句，其結構是：代詞+ of +關系代詞
(1)ann has a lot of books, ________________(其中大多數)he has
not read.
(2)i have seen many discussions on this topic, _______________
(其中沒有)has been particularly satisfactory.
(3)his new job has several advantages, ______________(其中之一)
is a large salary.
(4)the old man has three daughters, ______________(其中全部)
are teachers.
most of which
none of which
one of which
all of whom
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇6
sbiib unit 11 scientific achievements
未來航天\
素材新挖掘
考點1. support vt. & n. 支持；支撐；供養
if you want to do research or start a hi-tech company, what kind of support and environment would you need?
the team needed their support. 球隊需要他們的支持。
support vt 支撐；托住
support vt. 資助；鼓勵
support vt. 擁護；支持
support n. 支托；支撐
解釋support在句中的意思
(1)these posts support the roof. (___________)
(2)she supports her husband on the money she earns from
teaching. (___________)
(3)which football team do you support? (___________)
(4)there are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.
(___________)
支撐
資助
支持
支撐物
(5)學生們都擁護我們。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓; all)
________________________________________
(6)the bridge is strong enough to ________ heavy lorries.
a. hold b. support c. stand d. bear
b。support “支撐；托住”。
考點2. achieve vt. 獲得；實現
why do scientists spend so much time trying to achieve something?
they taught me that when people have what they need, they
achieve.
他們教育我，當人們有了他們需要的，他們就成功了。
achieve vt. 完成；實現；獲得
achieve vi. 取得預期效果
achieve one‘s purpose 達到目的
achieve success 獲得成功
achievement n. 完成；成就
(1)the university has ___________(實現了)all its goals this year.
(2)he hopes to ___________(實現)all his aims soon.
the students all supported us.
achieved
achieve
(3)flying across the atlantic for the first time was a great
______________(功績).
(4)he _____________________________(將不會有任何成就)if he doesn't work hard.
(5)他已經實現了所有的奮斗目標。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；goals)
________________________________________
【高考鏈接】
although medical science _______ control over several dangerous
diseases, what worries us is that some of them are returning.
a. achieved b. has achieved
c. will achieve d. had achieved
【答案】b。
【解析】本題考查時態。從后面are returning可看出achieve的動作已經完成，應用現在完成時。
考點3. likely adj. 可能的；預期的
whatever great achievements the future may have in store for
china, it is likely that many of them will be born in northwestern
beijing.
achievement
will never achieve anything
he has achieved all his goals.
it is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon.
颶風很可能馬上就要到達了。
likely adj. 可能的；有希望的
it is likely that... 很可能……
be (not) likely to do 很有可能(不)干某事
likely adv. 或許, 可能, 大概
(1)it is very __________(很可能)that he will not agree.
(2)the train is __________(很可能)to be late.
(3)i'll very __________(可能)be at home all day.
(4)他有可能會同意我們的意見。
(寫作小練筆：主謂+介詞；agree with)
_______________________________________
(5)she is not ________ to come next month.
a. like b. properly c. possibly d. likely
d。is not likely to do“很有肯能不干某事”。
likely
likely
likely
it is likely that they will agree with us.
考點4. grasp vt. 抓住；抓牢；理解
the science park is also home to a growing number of overseas chinese who have grasped the opportunity to develop their ideas at home.
i grasped the main point of the speech.
我領會了這篇演講的要點。
grasp sth. 抓住、緊握某物
grasp (at) sth. 試圖抓
grasp one’s meaning 領會某人的意思
grasp n. 抓；緊握; 限度
(1)he has ___________(抓住了)his opportunity.
(2)a man who ___________(試圖抓住)at too much may lose
everything.
(3)i ___________(抓住了)the cat by the back of its neck.
(4)i didn’t grasp your meaning.(替換)_________________
(5)小女孩抓住了她母親的手臂。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；arm)
_______________________________________________
grasped
grasps
grasped
catch / understand
the little girl grasped her mother's arm.
考點5. master n. 碩士；主人vt. 控制；掌握
when i got my master’s degree, i wanted to return home but couldn’t find a company where i could use what i had learnt.
he took a master of science degree.
她獲得了理科碩士學位。
master n. 主人；控制者；能手；碩士
master vt. 控制; 制服；精通；掌握
(1)as a child, she _____________(掌握)seven languages.
(2)he is good at _____________(制服)horse.
(3)it is difficult to __________(精通)a foreign language.
(4)russian is a difficult language __________(掌握).
(5)how long shall i spend ___________________(精通這項技術)?
(6)在三年內學會英語是我的目標。(寫作小連筆：主系表；goal)
__________________________________________
mastered
mastering
master
to master
mastering the skill
mastering english in three years is my goal.
考點6. announce vt. 宣布；宣告
in , chinese scientists announced that they had completed
their part of the international human genome project, proving
thatchinese scientists are among the world’s best.
everyone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.
當他宣布競賽的優勝者時，大家都靜靜地傾聽。
announce vt. 宣布；宣告; 通告；發表
announcement n. 通告，宣告；言論
declare vt. & vi. 聲稱；鄭重地說；斷言
(1)she declared that she didn't want to see him again.(替換)__________
(2)the government ____________(宣布)that they would build a new
highway to the mountain.
(3)their engagement _________________(被宣布)in the papers.
(4)他們剛剛宣布訂婚。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；engagement)
_________________________________________
announced
announced
was announced
they've just announced their engagement.
(5)the captain ________ that the plane was going to land.
a. stated b. insisted c. guessed d. announced
d。announce “宣布” 符合句義。
考點7. put forward 提出；建議；推薦
in 1995, the chinese government put forward a plan for
“rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education” and
it has helped chinese scientists make many breakthroughs.
they put forward some new ideas on the subject.
他們對這個問題提出了一些新的見解。
put forward 提出；推薦
put down=write down 寫下
put down as 視為；看作
put in 打斷；插嘴
put off 延期；推遲
(1)mr. willinton _________________(被推薦)as the candidate for chairman of the committee.
was put forward
(2)in 1860, _____________________________(一個更好的計劃
被提出)by an englishman, william low.
(3)she sought out a experienced worker, ________________
____________(他出了一個好主意).
(4)they _________________(提出了)three pieces of theory.
(5)he had no desire to _______________(提出他們的計劃)his
plan.
考點8. not all the new companies can succeed.
并不是所有的新公司都能成功。
not all the teachers are here.
并不是所有的教師都在這里。
not all =all not 并不是所有的都(部分否定)
not every 并不是所有的都(部分否定)
none of = not any 都不(全部否定)
a better plan was put forward
who put forward
a good idea
put forward
put forward
英譯漢
(1)not everyone likes this book.
_______________________________
(2)not all ants go out for food.
_______________________________
(3)i don’t like all the books.
_______________________________
(4)none of the books interest students.
_______________________________
(5)不是所有的人都能變成富翁。
(寫作小練筆：主系表；become rich)
________________________________________
不是每個人都喜歡這本書。
并不是所有的螞蟻都出去尋找食物。
我并不是哪一本書都喜歡。
沒有一本書能使學生感興趣。
not all people can become rich.
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇7
sbiii units 11～12 key to success & education
女理發師成功的秘訣
素材新挖掘
考點1. suspect vt. 懷疑；不相信n. 嫌疑犯
after an investigation by the police, another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera.
i suspect we will do nothing.
我懷疑我們什么也做不了。
suspect vt. 猜想；懷疑；以為
suspect n. 嫌疑犯，犯罪嫌疑人
(1)she has more intelligence than we ____________(猜想)her
to possess.
(2)we ________(揣想)they'll be a little late.
(3)the police have taken the ________(嫌疑犯)to the police station
(4)the situation is worse than we ________________(當初猜想的).
(5)她很懷疑他在說謊。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓(從句)；lie)
_______________________________________
suspected
suspect
suspect
first suspected
she strongly suspected that he was lying.
考點2. compromise n. 妥協；和解；折衷
some are good at evaluating, while others are good at compromising in conflicts, and keeping peace and harmony in excited discussions.
life is a process of constantly pursuing dreams and compromising.
生活是不斷追尋夢想和妥協的過程。
compromise n. 妥協；折衷
compromise vi. 妥協；讓步；折衷
compromise vt. 生僻義：危害；損害(名譽)
make compromise with 與……妥協
(1)we can not _____________(妥協)on such terms.
(2)lu xun never _______________(妥協)with his enemies.
(3)as the proverb goes: "dog does not eat dog." they
_____________(妥協)with one another finally.
compromise
compromised
compromised
(4)he compromised himself by accepting money from them.
(英譯漢)
_______________________________________
(5)我寧死不妥協。(寫作小練筆：主謂；would rather)
_______________________________________
考點3. embarrass vt.使尷尬；使為難
knowing other people’s shortcomings can help us avoid embarrassing them.
people at the party were embarrassed when frank got drunk and made an exhibition of himself.
弗蘭克喝醉了，出盡洋相，使參加聚會的人很難為情。
embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使為難
embarrass vt. 使感到拮據
embarrassed adj. 尷尬的
embarrassing adj. 令人困窘的
(1)______________(使窘迫)by his heavy luggage, he could not
walk fast.
他收受他們的金錢，使自己的名譽受損。
i would rather die than compromise.
embarrassed
(2)the drop of sales _______________(使拮據)the company.
(3)when i began to sing, he laughed and made me _____________
(embarrass).
(4)she was very____________ (embarrass) when her child behaved
badly in public.
(5)she _____________________(覺得很尷尬)to be seen odd socks.
考點4. donate vt. 捐贈；贈送
corporations and private citizens also donate money through the hope project.
local people lined up to donate blood for the brave girl.
當地群眾排隊給這位勇敢的姑娘獻血。
donate vt. 捐贈；贈送
donation n. 捐款；捐贈物
give away 捐贈；贈送
(1)everyone should _________(獻)blood to a blood bank.
(2)the businessman _________(捐給)a lot of money to the hospital.
embarrassed
embarrassed
embarrassed
felt really embarrassed
donate
donated
(3)would you like to make a small ___________(捐獻)to
the red cross?
(4)the old man __________(捐贈)1, 000 dollars to the school.
(5)她向這所大學捐贈了一大筆錢。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；sun, university)
______________________________________________
考點5. suit vt.適合于
they select a variety of activities to suit their students’ different learning styles.
i've found a job that suits me down to the ground.
我找到了一份工作，對我再合適不過了。
suit vt. 滿足；取悅；適意；對……方便
suit vt.& vi. 適合，適當
be suited to 適合于
suit n. 一套衣服
fit 一般只表示衣服的尺寸大小適合；
suit 則范圍更廣, 如時間、地點、日期等。
donation
donated
she donated a large sum of money to the university.
(1)it _______(滿足)me if you come to work at eight o'clock.
(2)it is difficult to find a time that ________(合適)everybody.
(3)he is quite suited to be an engineer.(英譯漢)
________________________
(4)the climate there __________________(更適合)to his health.
(5)這個角色不適合他演。(寫作小練筆: 主謂賓; role)
_______________________________
考點6. pull out of 從……中退出
what is the moment for you to pull out of a friendship?
last month, north korea pulled out of six-party talks on its nuclear program.
上個月，朝鮮因為核項目退出了六方會談。
pull out of 從……中退出
pull down 毀壞；拆毀
pull away 后退，離開
pull up 使停下或停下
suits
suits
他當工程師很合適。
was more suited
the role does not suit him.
(1)three team members _________________(被拖離)the game for
fighting.
(2)the train was just ____________ (駛出)the station, i was too late.
(3)they demanded that all the aggression troops _______________
____________(撤出那個國家).
(4)about 500 australian combat troops _______ of their base in
southern iraq sunday.
a. pulled down b. pulled up c. pulled away d. pulled out
d。pulled out of“撤出”；句意是：駐伊拉克500多名澳大利亞士兵6月1日開始撤離伊拉克。
考點7. to begin with 首先；第一；起初
to begin with, it is important to create a positive attitude.
to begin with, she is too young for that kind of job.
首先，她做這種工作年紀還太輕。
were pulled out of
pulling out of
be pulled out of
the country
to begin with 首先；起初
above all 首先
first of all 首先
firstly/first 首先
for one thing 首先
in the first place 首先
(1)______________(首先), we must consider the ability of the staff
all-sidedly.
(2)我們不能去。首先，天太冷了。
we can't go. _______________, it's too cold.
(3)首先，我不喜歡它的顏色。(寫作小練筆: 主謂賓; color)
_______________________________________
考點8. drop out (of)(從活動、競賽中)推出；輟學
china and other countries found that even when children from the countryside do start school, they have a tendency to be absent and often drop out later.
to begin with
to begin with
to begin with, i do not like its color.
he dropped out of the race because of a sprained ankle.
由于一只腳踝扭傷，他退出了比賽。
drop out (of) (從活動、競賽中)退出；輟學
drop in 順便走訪(某人)
drop sb. a line 給某人寫信
(1)as he suddenly fell ill, he had to ___________(退出)the race.
(2)one of my teeth ____________(掉了).
(3)tom had to ___________(輟學)after his parents died.
考點9. result in 產生某種作用或結果
in china most citizens live in the eastern areas and this results in large class sizes.
stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration.
緊張和疲勞常使人精神不集中。
result in 產生某種作用或結果
result from 由……而造成
as a result (of) 結果
as a consequence of 結果
drop out of
dropped out
drop out
(1)acting before thinking always _________(導致)failure.
(2)the accident ___________(造成)three people being killed.
(3)the accident ___________(造成)his death.
(4)nothing has resulted from his efforts.(英譯漢)
_____________________________
(5)這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。
(寫作小練筆: 主謂賓; accident, death)
________________________________________
results in
resulted in
resulted in
他的努力終成泡影。
the accident resulted in two deaths.
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇8
sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters
我有一個夢想
素材新挖掘
考點1. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留
she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.
要是你違反了法律，你將會被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；阻礙
arrest n. 逮捕
(1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.
(2)poor food _________(阻礙)the natural growth of children.
(3)the police made three _________(逮捕行動)yesterday.
(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；thief)
_______________________________________
考點2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不許
in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.
arrested
arrests
arrests
the policeman arrested the thief
of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.
當然了,在訓練的過程中是禁止我回家的.
forbid vt. 禁止；不準；不許
forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing 禁止干某事
allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do 允許某人干某事
(1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.
(2)i _________(不許)you to go.
(3)parking is ___________(禁止)!
(4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改寫)
__________________________________________
(5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________
(禁止孩子抽煙).
(6)我不允許我女兒用我的汽車。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+to do；daughter, use)
_______________________________________
forbidden
forbid
the storm prevents us from going out.
forbidden
forbid their children to smoke
i forbad my daughter to use my car.
【高考鏈接】
mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask
【答案】b。
【解析】forbid是干擾項。由句意知此處表示不允許這么做，故選b。
考點3. vote vi. & n. 選舉；投票；選舉權
black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.
他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權。
vote vt. & vi. & n. 投票表決
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反對
(1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.
(2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!
vote
vote
(3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.
(4)這就是我對他投了反對票的原因。
(寫作小練筆：主系表(從句)；against)
__________________________________
考點4. demand vt.& n. 要求
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
she demanded that we let her in.
她要求我們讓她進來。
demand n. 要求；請求；需要
in demand 急需
demand vt. 要求；要求知道
demand for 需求
demand that… (從句謂語用虛擬語氣)要求
(1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.
(2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替換)____________
voted
that is why i voted against him.
in demand
demands
(3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises
before lunch.
(4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.
(5)_______________________(這項工作需要)your immediate
attention.
(6)她要求人人要小心。(寫作小練筆：主謂+賓語從句；be careful)
_______________________________________
(7)i _______ that john go there at once.
a. demand b. notice c. advise d. force
a。demand “要求”。
考點5. from then on從那時起
from then on, all black people had the right to vote.
from then on, you began to work for yourself.
從那時起，你開始了為自己工作。
from then on 從那時起(一般過去時)
from now on 從現在起(一般將來時)
since then 自從那時以來(現在完成時)
demanded
demanded
this work demands
she demanded that everyone be careful.
(1)_____________(從那時起), everyone knew he was a thief.
(2)______________(從現在起), no one shall be late.
(3)______________(自那以來), captain fawcett has flown
passengers to many unusual places.
(4)people went there by bus from then on.(英譯漢)
_______________________________________
【高考鏈接】
the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.
a. when b. during which c. since then d. since when
【答案】d。
【解析】since when 引導非限制性定語從句，與現在完成時連用。since then不引導定語從句。
考點6. at first sight 乍一看；初見之下
a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.
from then on
from now on
since then
從那時起人們乘坐公共汽車去那兒。
tom loved mary at first sight.
湯姆對瑪麗一見鐘情。
at first sight 乍一看；一見就
in sight 可見；看得見
out of sight 看不到；不被看到
catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到
lose sight of 看不見
(1)i know she is honest _________________(一看到).
(2)keep out of my __________(看見).
(3)peace was __________(在望).
(4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________
(一見就).
考點7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
她拒絕站起來而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight
sight
in sight
at first sight
the government refused to make any opinion on it!
政府拒絕對這件事作任何評價。
只能跟不定式作賓語，不能跟動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞：refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do
(1)she ________(拒絕)to help me.
(2)joan's mother ________(拒絕)to agree to let her go abroad.
(3)the big clock__________(拒絕)to welcome the new year.
考點8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.
出生于1929年，馬丁•路得•金十五歲時上了大學。
born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于這個美麗的小鎮，他不愿意離開它。
born in 1929是過去分詞短語，用作狀語，與句子主語king是被動關系
refused
refused
refused
(1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.
(2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.
(3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided
to expand the business.
【高考鏈接】
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)
a. being encouraged b. encouraging
c. encouraged d. having encouraged
【答案】c。
【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞。encouraged …是動詞的過去分詞，用作原因狀語,與句子主語many farmers是被動關系“被鼓舞”。
seen
heated
encouraged
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇9
sbiii units 3～4the land down under & green world
澳大利亞 考拉
素材新挖掘
考點1. govern vt. & vi. 統治(國家等)；控制；治理
the constitution governing six states stated that men were free and equal, explained their basic civil rights and described the new government.
what about the laws governing our investment and property in china?
有關我們在中國投資和財產的法律如何？
govern vt. & vi. 統治；治理
govern vt. 控制；左右；抑制
govern vt. 指導；支配；決定
government n. 政府
governor n. 統治者
(1)who are the men that really _________(統治)in this country?
(2)you should govern your temper.
(替換) ___________
(3)britain is governed by prime minister and the cabinet.
(替換) ___________
(4)______________________________(我們的決定將受到控制)by
amount of money we have to spend.
(5)那位國王英明地統治國家。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；wisely)
_________________________________
考點2. transform vt.改變；轉變；改造
after the second world war, australia began to transform itself into the modern country it is today.
his job is to transform something common into something fun.
他的工作便是將平凡的事物變有趣。
transform vt. 使變形；使改觀；轉變
transform n. 轉換
govern
control
ruled
our decision will be governed
the king governed the country wisely.
(1)she _____________(改觀)the room by painting it.
(2)a steam engine ___________(轉變)heat into power.
(3)the arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.
(替換) ________________
(4)success and wealth transformed his character.
(替換)______________
(5)我們把戰爭轉變為和平。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；peace)
____________________________________
考點3. promote vt. 促進；促銷；提升
in 1759, linnaeus’ student, daniel solander, traveled to england to promote the new system.
the government decided to promote public welfare.
政府決定發展公共福利。
promote vt. (常與to連用)提升；擢升
promote vt. 積極籌劃
promote vt. 宣傳，推銷(商品)
promote vt. 支持；促進；鼓勵
transformed
transforms
changed
changed
we transformed the war into peace.
(1)our teacher has been __________(提升)to headmaster.
(2)the young army officer was __________(提升)to the rank of
captain.
(3)do you have any idea how to __________(推銷)the sales of this
product?
(4)our teachers tried to __________(鼓勵)the love of learning.
(5)我們應該促進世界和平。(寫作小練筆:主謂賓；world peace)
___________________________________
【高考鏈接】
i hear they’ve promoted tom, but he didn’t mention _____ when we talked on the phone.(XX年高考江西卷)
a. to promote b. having been promoted
c. having promoted d. to be promoted
【答案】b。
【解析】此題考查非謂語動詞。having been promoted是動詞-ing形式的被動完成時作mention的賓語。
promoted
promoted
promote
promote
we should promote world peace.
考點4. appoint vt.任命；約定(時間、地點等)
in 1768, the royal navy appointed james cook as the commander of the endeavour to take members of the royal society on an expedition to tahiti.
the politician was appointed as the minister of finance.
這位政治家被任命為財政部長。
appoint vt. 任命；委派
appoint vt. 約定；指定
make an appointment 約會；約定
(1)we must _________(委派)a new teacher at once to the
mountain school.
(2)they ___________(約定)a place to exchange stamps.
(3)i made an _______________(約定)to see the doctor.
(4)______________________(約定的時間)for the meeting was
ten o'clock.
(5)他們任命他為主席。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+賓補；chairman)
_________________________________
appoint
appointed
appointment
the time appointed
they appointed him chairman.
考點5. calculate vt.計算；推算
this would give astronomers a chance to calculate the distance between the earth and the sun.
the government has to calculate the likely effects on taxes of a big drop in the oil price.
政府必須估算出油價大幅度下降對財政收入可能產生的影響。
calculate vt. 計算；估計；安排
calculate on 指望，依靠
calculation n. 計算
(1)the scientists are able to ____________(計算出)accurately
when the spaceship will reach the moon.
(2)i ___________(估計)that aunt lena will arrive at 8.00 p.m.
(3)we cannot _______________(指望)his help.
(4)你算花多少錢了嗎？(寫作小練筆:主謂賓；cost)
____________________________________
calculate
calculate
calculate on
have you calculated the cost?
【高考鏈接】
the loss has not yet been ______ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars. (XX年高考湖北卷)
a. calculated b. considered c. completed d. controlled
【答案】a。
【解析】此題考查動詞辨析。根據句意可知此處表示“損失(數據)還沒統計……”，應選擇calculated。considered “考慮”，
completed“完成”，controlled “控制”均不符合上下文。
考點6. abandon vt. 離開；遺棄
after 15 days it was decided to abandon the search for people who might have survived the coal mine accident.
the cruel man abandoned his wife and child.
那個狠心的男人拋棄了他的妻兒。
abandon vt. 拋棄；舍棄；離棄；放任
abandon vt. 停止做(某事)
abandon n. 放肆；放縱
(1)he _____________(拋棄)his wife and went away with all their
money.
(2)they ____________(停止)the game because of rain.
(3)the search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two
days.(替換)________________
(4)i found ____________________(一輛被遺棄的汽車)in the
street.
(5)水手們離棄了燃燒中的船。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；sailor, burning)
_____________________________________
考點7. break out(指激烈事件)突然發生
her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.
if a war broke out, many other countries will be affected.
一旦戰爭爆發，許多國家都要受到波及。
abandoned
abandoned
given up/ stopped
an abandoned car
the sailors abandoned the burning ship.
break out vi. (指激烈事件)突然發生
break down vt.& vi. 使崩潰；毀壞
break in vi. 強行進入；非法進入
break up vt. 分開；分散；破裂
break away from 脫離
(1)world war ii ____________(爆發)in 1939.
(2)a war ___________(爆發)between the two countries.
(3)we watched, amazed as ______________(火噴發)on outside
of the rocket as the earth's gravity increased.
(4)should another world war ________, what would become of
human beings?
a. break in b. break out c. break down d. break up
b。break out“爆發”。句意是：萬一另一次世界大戰爆發，人類將會發生什么事？
【高考鏈接】
i was still sleeping when the fire ________, and then it spread quickly.
a. broke out b. put out c. came out d. got out
broke out
broke out
fire broke out
【答案】a。
【解析】break out (火，戰爭等) 突然爆發；熄滅；come out發芽，出版；go out出去。
考點8. as a consequence, the original australians suffered.
結果，原來的澳大利亞人吃盡了苦頭。
as a consequence of smoking, my father coughs frequently。
因為吸煙的緣故,我父親經常咳嗽。
as a consequence (of) 作為……的結果
as a result (of) 結果
(1)________________(作為……的結果)of being in hospital, shelly
decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
(2) ___________________________(結果), there is often trouble in
american families.
(3)the power station was shown to be dangerous and, as a
consequence, was closed down.
(替換)_____________
as a consequence
as a consequence /as a result
as a result
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇10
sbiii units 9～10 health care & american literature
麥琪的禮物
素材新挖掘
考點1. abuse n.& vt. 濫用;虐待；辱罵
stop alcohol, tobacco and drug abuse.
we have abused power and called it politics.
我們濫用權力稱之為政治。
abuse vt. 辱罵；虐待；酷待
abuse vt. 濫用；妄用；誤用
abuse n. 辱罵
(1)the boy was often ___________(辱罵)by his boss.
(2)he was punished for ____________(濫用)his position for
personal gain.
(3)they gave me much ___________(大罵)for no fault.
(4)social workers discovered that the girl __________________
(受到虐待)by her stepmother.
abused
abusing
abuse
had been abused
考點2. access n. 接近(或進入、享用)的機會
the chinese government is also working together with other countries and international organizations to provide easy access to hospitals and clinics for low-income families.
the only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.
要到那農舍去唯有穿過田地。
access n. 接近，臨近；進
access n. 接近(或進入、享用)的機會
access n. 通道；使用途徑
access to 接近或使用的機會
(1)citizens may have ______________(免費使用)the library.
(2)the only _______________(達到)the high salary is hard work.
(3)about a third of their people ____________________(無法獲得)
to drinking water.
free access to
access to
do not have access
【高考鏈接】
the system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digital resources of the library. (XX年高考浙江卷)
a. access b. passage c. way d. approach
【答案】a。
【解析】此題考查名詞辨析。access to“進入，接近”。意思是讓學生迅速而便利地使用圖書館的電子資源。
考點3. consult vi. & vt. 向……咨詢；查閱
they cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick, nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.
i have consulted a number of law books in our school library.
我曾在我校圖書館里查閱過好些法律書籍。
consult vt. 參考；查閱；商量；請教
consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨詢某事
(1)if you come across a new word, you can consult a dictionary.
(替換)___________
refer to
(2)i ___________(請教)george about buying a car.
(3)i must _____________(商量)my lawyer on this matter.
(4)you _______________________(應該咨詢醫生)if the symptoms
get worse.
(5)我找過醫生診治病痛。(寫作小練筆：主謂+被動；pains)
______________________________________
考點4. furnish vt. 為……提供家具；用家具布置
they lived in a furnished flat at $8 per week.
they are renting a furnished flat.
他們租用了一套帶有家具的公寓房子。
be furnished (with) 布置家具；配備家具
furnish vt. 生僻義：供給；提供
furniture n. (不可數) 家具；設備；儲藏物
(1)the room was completely ___________(布置家具).
(2)the room _____________(布置家具)with the simplest necessities,
a bed, a chair, and a table.
(3)the new guest hotel's finished, but it's not yet ___________(布置).
consulted
consult
should consult a doctor
i consulted a doctor about my pains.
furnished
was furnished
furnished
(4)i will furnish all you need.(替換)____________
(5)這房屋室內布置得很好。(寫作小練筆：主謂+被動；house)
_______________________________
考點5. flash vi. 閃光；閃爍
the dull precious metal seemed to flash.
the thought flashed through my mind that he could be lying.
我心中閃過一個想法：他可能在撒謊。
flash vt. & vi. 閃光；閃現；掠過
flash vt. & vi. 飛馳
flash n. 閃光；閃光燈
in a flash 剎那間；立刻, 一瞬間
(1)the idea __________(閃過)into his mind.
(2)a driver is not supposed to ________(閃燈)his lights at the coming vehicles.
(3)the cars flashed past. (替換)__________
(4)the lightning ___________ across the sky.
a. flashed b. fired c. shone d . burned
a。flashed “閃過”。
provide
the house is well furnished.
flashed
flash
flew/sped
考點6. lay off 解雇；不理會；使下崗
mr wang is a laid-off worker and his wife has an income of only 300 yuan per month.
many workers were laid off during the past two months because of the depression of economy.
由于經濟蕭條，在過去的兩個月中，許多工人被解雇了。
lay off 解雇；停止
laid-off adj. 下崗的
dismiss vt. 解雇
fire vt. 解雇
kick out 解雇 ;開除
(1)the factory has __________(解雇了)workers because of the
drop in sales.
(2)jimmy ___________(被解雇了). but the fell on his feet and
found a better job very soon.
(3)i was let go. i was fired. i was laid off.(英譯漢)
___________________________________
laid off
was laid off
我被人趕走了，被解雇了，被炒魷魚了。
(4)it is hard for _________________(下崗工人)to find a job.
(5)with less orders came in, many workers were laid off.
(改錯時時練) _________________
考點7. let down 不支持；使失望
one year, as the deadline for the christmas edition was approaching, his editor got desperate fearing that o henry would let him down.
you let me down doing a thing like that.
你做那樣的事使我太失望了。
let down 不支持；使失望
discourage vt. 使失望
(1)he _____________________(令他妻子失望) when he failed to
obtain promotion.
(2)just count on me, i ___________________(不會讓你失望的)!
came改為coming
lay-off workers
let his wife down
won't let you down
(3)she doesn't want to ___________________(讓朋友們失望).
(4)he wasn't discouraged when they threw cold water on his ideas.
(替換)_________________
考點8. do up打扮；梳妝
and then she quickly did it up again.
but you'd better tidy up your belongings so that the housemaid will do up the room.
但你們最好把行李整理好，以便服務員收拾房間。
do up 打扮；梳妝；系上；扣上；修理；修補
dress up 盛裝：穿正式的或精選的服裝
(1)________(扣上)your buttons.
(2)i asked the worker to _________(修理)the house.
(3)she did up the buttons in such a way that one at the bottom
was not done up.(英譯漢)
______________________________________________
考點9. i’m me without my hair, aren’t i?
我沒了長發還是我，是吧？
let her friends down
was let down
do up
do up
她在扣雨衣的紐扣時故意漏扣最下邊的一粒紐扣。
i'm your friend, aren't i ?
我是你的朋友，是吧？
本句是反意疑問句，由完整句子后面跟一個簡短的問句構成，是高考的熱點之一。
(1)let's take good care of our body for this winter, _______(行嗎)?
(2)let us try it again, ___________(好嗎)?
(3)you can cage a swallow,____________(不是嗎), but you can't
swallow a cage,_____________(是嗎)?
【高考鏈接】
sally’s never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre, ______? (XX年高考上海卷)
a. hasn’t she b. has she c. isn’t she d. is she
【答案】b。
【解析】此題考查反意疑問句。前面謂語是has never seen, 既是完成時，又是否定式。所以反義疑問句用has she。
shall we
will you
can't you
can you
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點復習 篇11
sbiia unit 10 frightening nature
可怕的自然力 洪水
素材新挖掘
考點1. frightening adj. 引起恐懼的；驚恐的；可怕的
it was very frightening and destroyed most of the houses.
seeing such a frightening film, the girl was filled with horror.
看到這個恐怖電影,這個女孩心中充滿了恐懼。
frighten vt.& vi. 驚恐
frighten off/away 嚇跑
frightening adj. 令人恐懼的
frightened adj. 受恐嚇的
(1)they __________(驚嚇)the white bird away by rising to their
feet suddenly.
(2)it was a very ______________(frighten) situation to be in.
(3)he ______________(嚇跑)his attacker by calling for the police.
(4)he was ____________(frighten) at the thought of being alone.
frightened
frightening
frightened off
frightened
(5)___________________(嚇壞了的孩子們)were calling for their
mothers.
(6)他被那只兇猛的狗嚇壞了。(寫作小練筆：主謂(被動)；fierce)
__________________________________________________
考點2. terrify vt. 使恐懼；使驚恐；恐嚇
what terrifies me is seeing a snake in the wild.
rats terrify me.
老鼠使我害怕。
terrify vt. 使恐怖；使驚嚇；嚇壞
terrifying adj. 可怕的
terrified adj. 恐懼的
(1)the animals were__________(嚇壞了)by the storm.
(2)you __________(嚇一跳)me!
(3)what a __________(可怕的)experience!
(4)girls are usually __________(害怕)of spiders.
frightened children
he was frightened by the fierce dog.
terrified
terrify
terrifying
terrified
(5)_____________________________(他臉上恐怖的表情)
suggested that he was frightened.
(6)看到這情景他嚇壞了。(寫作小練筆：主謂+從句；sight)
____________________________________
考點3. bury vt. 埋葬; 掩藏
about two thousand years ago a volcano in southern italy erupted and buried two small towns under metres of hot ash and mud.
these animals would be buried in the ice.
馬上這些動物就會被埋在冰里了。
bury vt. 埋葬
bury vt. 隱藏；掩蔽
be buried in = burry oneself in 專心致志于；埋頭于
(1)many men ____________(被埋在)underground when there
was an accident at the mine.
(2)she sat there, __________(陷入了)in thought.
(3)he _________(埋頭于)himself in his work.
the terrified look on his face
he was terrified at the sight.
were buried
buried
buried
(4)after the terrible earthquake in sichuan province, millions of
people ____________(被埋在)in the ruins.
(5)the soldier disabled by wounds in his leg _________________
(陷入悲哀中).
(6)這個男孩埋頭讀書。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；book)
__________________________________________________
考點4. flee vi. (fled; fled)逃走；逃避
he hurried to a place from which others were fleeing, and held his course directly into danger.
we fired at a fleeing enemy .
我們向逃跑的敵人射擊。
flee vi. 消失
flee …(from) 逃走；逃遁
escape from 逃走；越獄
(1)citizens were forced to ______(逃離)the surrounded city.
(2)the enemy _______(潰逃了)in disorder.
(3)color ________(消失)from her cheeks.
were buried
is buried in sadness
the boy buried himself in his books.
flee
fled
fled
(4)the hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning
building.(替換)______
(5)_____________________(他被迫逃離)his native village to join
the rebel army.
(6)他殺了仇人，然后逃往國外。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；kill, enemy)
______________________________________
考點5. urge vt. 催促；力勸；強烈要求
he paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
they urged him to take action.
他們催促他采取行動。
urge sb to do 催促某人干某事
urge vt. 強烈要求
urge n. 迫切要求；強烈的欲望
urge n. 生僻義：沖動
flee
he was forced to flee
he killed his enemy and fled the country.
(1)when my old friend brian ________(慫恿)me to accept a
cigarette, it was more than i could bear.
(2)he _________(催促)her to rest.
(3)she _________(催促)me to take steps in the matter.
(4)he _________(極力主張)the necessity for immediate action.
(5)____________________(經理敦促)the older staff to take up
early retirement.
(6)他們敦促我們給予支持。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+賓補(to do)；give our support)
____________________________________
考點6. immediately adv. 立刻；馬上；直接地
helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
results are given immediately.
結果當場公布。
immediately adv. =at once/right now/in no time立即；即刻immediately conj.一……就……(=as soon as/directly/the moment)
urged
urged
urges
urged
the manager urged
they urged us to give our support.
(1)she came immediately.(替換)_________________________
(2)i came immediately i heard the news.
(替換)______________________________
(3)stop smoking ________________(立即)!
(4)我一吃完飯就來了。(寫作小練筆：主謂+從句；eat)
_______________________________
考點7. we watched it rising from a mountain---- at such a distance we couldn’t tell which one, but we later learnt that it was mount vesuvius.
我們看著它從山上升騰起來----如此遠的距離使我們看不出是哪座山，但后來我們得知是維蘇威火山。
the painting can be only admired at a distance.
這幅畫要在遠處欣賞。
distance n. 距離；間隔；遠方
at a distance 隔開一段距離
in the distance 在遠方
keep one’s distance from 與某物、某人保持一定距離
distant adj. 遠方的
at once/right now/in no time
as soon as/directly/the moment
immediately
i came immediately i'd eaten.
(1)his house is within walking __________(距離)of the hospital.
(2)what _____________(距離)do you have to walk to school?
(3)we've come a long ___________(距離)on the project.
(4)i could see the bus coming ________________(從遠處).
(5)i would keep my_________(距離)from that dog, if i were you.
考點8. you can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter，another to write history, one thing to write to a friend, another to write for the public.
你可以擇要摘取，因為寫信是一回事，寫歷史是另一回事，跟朋友通信是一回事，為公眾撰稿又是另一回事。
句中有省略現象，補全是：one thing to write a letter, (it is) another (thing) to write history; one thing to write to a friend, (it is) another (thing) to write for the public。
distance
distance
distance
in the distance
distance
【高考鏈接】
(1)some of you may have finished unit one._________ , you can go
on to unit two. (XX年高考江西卷)
a. if you may b. if you do c. if not d. if so
【答案】d。
【解析】此題考查省略句。if so的意思是“如果那樣的話……”。
(2)----now let’s move on to another topic, do you follow me?
----______, professor.
• no, i am not b. yes, i will
c. no, i haven’t d. yes, perfectly
【答案】d。
【解析】此題考查省略句。完整的句子是i follow you perfectly。
(3)----“could we put off the meeting?” she asked.
----“______,” he answered politely.” this is the only day
everyone is available.”
a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really
【答案】d。
【解析】此題考查交際用語。not really是省略句，意思是“不是；不全是”。