2023屆高考英語單元知識點導學案（通用3篇）
2023屆高考英語單元知識點導學案 篇1
XX屆高考英語頂尖學案：外研版
module 3 body language and non¬verbal communication肢體語言與非語言交際
核心詞匯
1.i was very ____________ (意識到的)of the fact that i had to make a good impression.
2.i was trying to think of some way to ____________ (延長)the conversation.
3.the color black is ____________ (傳統(tǒng)地)associated with mourning.
4.teachers apparently expect a certain amount of____________(挑釁性的)behaviour from boys.
5.it’s too soon to make a ____________ (判斷)about what the outcome will be.
6.the orchestra will give two more____________(表演)this week.
7.exercise classes are a good way to keep fit and improve your____________(社交的)life.
8.shortly afterwards，dawson received an____________(邀請)to speak at a scientific conference.
9.women have got to achieve full ____________with men in the workplace though everyone is born ____________and we all know we should treat women____________.(equal)
10.people use more than words when they ____________ with each other though modern technoledge makes it easier to make ____________ than ever.(communicate)
1.conscious 2.prolong 3.traditionally 4.aggressive,5.judgement 6.performances 7.social 8.invitation,9.equality；equal；equally 10.communicate；communications
高頻短語
1.________________ 站崗，執(zhí)勤；(保持)警惕，警戒，提防
2.________________ 握手
3.________________ 達成協(xié)議；做成交易
4.________________ 舉起；展示；支撐；阻擋；使停止
5.________________ 暴露；泄漏；贈送；頒發(fā)
6.________________ 對某人說再見
7.________________ (被)提起，舉起，抬高，吊起
8.________________ 上上下下地；前前后后地，來回地
9.________________ 偶然；意外地，無意中
10.________________ 向……問好
11.________________ 打開(燈、無線電等)
12.________________ 參與，參加
1.on(one’s)guard 2.shake hands(with sb.) 3.make a deal 4.hold up 5.give away 6.say goodbye to sb.,7.lift up 8.up and down 9.by accident 10.say hello to,11.switch on 12.take part(in)
重點句式
1.perhaps________________i think.也許比我想的要多。
2.indeed，body positions are part of________________we call “body language”.
事實上，身體姿勢是我們所稱的“身勢語”的一部分。
3.like other animals，we are________________we know it is safe to relax.和別的動物一樣，除非我們感覺到很安全才會放松，否則將一直處于戒備狀態(tài)。
4.one person then__________________his hand，________________________.然后一個人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。
5.body language________________.
身勢語對于任何研究者來說都是具有吸引力的。
6.in france you should shake hands________________you say hello and goodbye.
在法國，每當你打招呼或告別時都應該(和別人)握手。
1.more than 2.what 3.on guard until 4.holds up；palm outwards and five fingers spread 5.is fascinating for anyone to study 6.every time
知識詳解
1 involve vt. 包括；涉及；使參與
(回歸課本p22)greetings in asian countries do not involve touching the other person，but they always involve the hands.
亞洲人打招呼是不包括接觸他人身體的，但經常會用到手。
歸納總結
例句探源
①every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.
每天我們每個人作出的決定都包含碰運氣的成分。
�、�(牛津p1078)i was so involved in my book that i didn’t hear you knock.
我全神貫注在看書，沒聽到你敲門。
�、踕on’t involve me in your quarrel.
不要把我卷入你們的爭吵。
④most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.
大多數(shù)人都不明白寫一本小說要花多少心血。
即境活用
1.all the children were ________in the school english competition held on sunday.
a.attended b.joined
c.involved d.connected
解析：選c。句意為“所有的孩子都參加了學校星期天的英語競賽”。注意題中使用了被動結構，a、b首先被排除；d項常見的搭配是be connected to或be connected with，不與介詞in搭配；be involved in...“參加了……”。
★2.________in reading the book all evening，he took no notice of everything.
a.involving b.involved
c.involve d.to involve
解析：選b。be involved in doing sth.表示“專心于干某事”，故b項正確。
2 deal n. 協(xié)議，交易
v. 經營；買賣；處理
(回歸課本p22)we shake hands when we make a deal.
達成了協(xié)議，我們就握握手。
歸納總結
例句探源
�、�(XX高考大綱全國卷ⅰ)they learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.
他們既學習如何經營咖啡店，也學習如何處理自己的事務。
②he knew a good deal more than i did.
他懂得比我多很多。
�、踭he company has made a new deal with a buyer in america.
這家公司與美國的一位買主做了一筆新生意。
易混辨析
do with ，deal with
在表示“處理，對待”時，do with和deal with在陳述句中可以互相替換。但是在特殊疑問句中，表示“怎么處理，怎么對待”時，用法不同。
即do with中，do是及物動詞，其后需接賓語，而deal with中deal是不及物動詞，其后不能接賓語。
①last summer i took a course on what to do with poisonous gases.
�。絣ast summer i took a course on how to deal with poisonous gases.
�、趙hat do you do with the difficulties you face?
�。絟ow do you deal with the difficulties you face?
即境活用
3.—take it；it is really a bargain.you won’t get a cheaper one in this world.
—ok，it’s a ________.
a.price b.prize
c.deal d.truth
解析：選c�？疾槊~詞義。根據(jù)語境可知“買賣成交”，因此用deal。而price“價格”；prize“獎品”；truth“事實”，都與語境不符，故答案為c。
★4.the classroom is very noisy，but the green headteacher doesn’t know________.
a.how to do with it
b.what to deal with it
c.how to deal with it
d.what to do with
解析：選c�！霸鯓犹幚砟呈隆庇袃煞N表達方式：how...deal with sth.和what...do with sth.，故選擇c。
3 favour(favor) n. 幫助，恩惠，贊成，關心，偏袒
v. 支持；喜愛；偏袒，有助于
(回歸課本p28)can i ask you a favour?
我能請你幫個忙嗎？
歸納總結
例句探源
�、賑ould you do me a favour and pick up sam from school today?
今天你能幫我個忙去學校接山姆嗎？
�、趕he always favours her youngest child.
她總是偏愛她最小的孩子。
③(朗文p694)she’s very much in favour with the management at the moment.
她目前很受管理層的喜愛。
�、躽et polls still show a narrow majority of europeans in favour of taking in more countries.
可是民意調查顯示依然有過半數(shù)的歐洲人同意接納更多的國家。
即境活用
5.a fashion ________this year may be ________next year.
a.out of favour；into favour
b.in favour；out of favour
c.in favour of；of favour
d.to favour；out of favour
解析：選b。in favour“受歡迎的，流行的”；out of favour“失寵的，不受歡迎的”。
4 request vt. 請求；要求
n. 請求；要求；邀請
(回歸課本p28)mr.and mrs.harry blunkett request the pleasure of your company at the wedding of...
哈里•布倫基特夫婦誠邀您光臨……的婚禮。
歸納總結
�、賧ou are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.
你不要在閱覽室大聲喧嘩。
�、趖he staff immediately requested that he reconsider his decision.
員工立即要求他重新考慮他的決定。
③(朗文p1737)they have made an urgent request for international aid.
他們緊急要求國際援助。
�、躥urther details will be sent on request.
詳細資料承索即寄。
⑤he was there at the request of his manager.
他按照經理的要求到了那里。
6.(XX年高考湖北卷)duty is an act or a course of action that people________you to take by social customs，law or religion.
a.persuade b.request
c.instruct d.expect
解析：選d。句意：所謂職責，是人們希望通過社會習俗、法律或宗教而讓我們采取的一種行為或行動方式。本題考查動詞辨析。expect sb.to do sth.“期待/盼望某人做某事”，符合題意和搭配。request sb.to do sth.表示“(以口頭或書面形式)要求，(尤指)請求某人做某事”，如：i requested him to help.我請求他幫忙。persuade sb.to do sth.說服或勸說某人做某事；instruct sb.to do sth.“吩咐/命令/指導某人做某事”，都不符合句意。
★7.the newly¬founded chess club formaly ________us to attend the opening ceremony.
a.requested b.required
c.demanded d.commanded
解析：選a。request 常用于正式場合的請求。句意為：這家新成立的象棋俱樂部正式邀請我們參加開幕式。
5 give away 暴露(自己的情況)；泄露；贈送；頒發(fā)
(回歸課本p22)people give away much more by their gestures than by their words.
人們通過姿勢表達的意思要比通過話語表達得更多。
歸納總結
①(朗文p874)he said he hadn’t told her, but his face gave him away.
他說他沒有告訴她，但是他的表情說明他在說謊。
�、趆e gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分錢都捐贈給慈善事業(yè)了。
�、踭he headmaster gave away the prizes at the sports meeting.
校長在運動會上頒發(fā)獎品。
�、躷hey argued back and forth until finally jack gave in.
他們反復爭論，直到最后杰克讓步為止。
�、輎 was so frightened that my legs gave out，and i reached for the door.
我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，便伸手去扶門。
★8.if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him________during the day.
a.away b.up
c.in d.back
解析：選a。句意是：如果一個人沒有足夠的睡眠，在白天，他的行為就會表露出來。此句要用give away表示“泄漏；出賣”；give up放棄；give in屈服；讓步；give back收回。
9.(XX年江蘇啟東中學)—as an old customer，would you ________some books for free to us?
—no problem.we’d love to.
a.pay off b.call off
c.give away d.put away
解析：選c。give away 解釋為“送掉，分發(fā)；泄露，出賣……”；a解釋為“還清債；結清賬；努力等有報償”；b解釋為“叫(狗或人)走開(以停止攻擊)；取消”；d解釋為“把……收起來，放好，儲存?zhèn)溆谩薄＿@里的意思是“免費送一些書給我們”，所以選c。
6 hold up 舉起，抬起；阻礙；使停頓；支撐
(回歸課本p22)one person then holds up his hand，palm outwards and five fingers spread.
然后一個人舉起他的手，手掌向外，五指張開。
�、賝ur flight was held up by fog.
我們的班機因有霧而停航。
�、趖he roof is held up by pillars.
屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。
③please hold up your hands if you have any questions.
如果有問題，請舉手。
10.it’s a pity that the building of the new road has been ________by bad weather.
a.held out b.held on
c.held to d.held up
解析：d。句意為“很遺憾，新路的建造因惡劣的天氣而受到阻滯”。hold up“延遲，阻礙”；hold out“給予，支持”；hold on“堅持；抓住”。
★11.i missed seeing my brother off at the airport because my car was ________in a traffic jam.
a.broken up b.lifted up
c.held up d.kept up
解析：選c。hold up“停滯”；break up“分解”；lift up“提升”；keep up“保持”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 although these are very important，we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.(p22)
雖然這些很重要，但我們并不只是用口語和書面語進行交流。
【句法分析】 (1)more than＋數(shù)詞，表示“超過，多于”，相當于over。
more than＋形容詞，表示“很”或“非�！钡囊馑�。
(2)在“more...than...”中，第一個意思是表比較，可譯為“比……更”；第二個意思是肯定“more”后面的而否定“than”后面的，可譯為“是……而不是……，與其……不如……”。
(3)no more than＋名詞或基數(shù)詞，意思是“不過；僅僅；只有”，相當于only。有感情色彩，側重數(shù)量少。而“not more than＋基數(shù)詞”，表示“至多，不超過”，相當于at most，只是指出數(shù)量或程度，沒有感情色彩。
�、賗’m more than happy to take you there in my car.
我非常高興用車把你送去。
�、趖here were more than 100 people at the party.
有100多個人參加聚會。
�、踭he consequence was much more than he imagined.
結果遠遠超過他的想像。
�、躷he new edition is not more expensive than the old one.
新版本不比舊版本貴。
�、輈hina daily is more than a newspaper.it helps to improve our english.
《中國日報》不僅僅是一種報紙，它還有助于提高我們的英語水平。
�、辢is whole education added up to no more than one year.
他所接受的全部學校教育加起來不超過一年。
12.(XX年高考浙江卷)it took________building supplies to construct these energy¬saving houses.it took brains，too.
a.other than b.more than
c.rather than d.less than
解析：選b。句意：建造這些節(jié)能住宅不僅僅需要供給建筑材料，還需要才智。more than意為“不僅僅”。other than常用于否定句，相當于but；rather than而不是；less than少于。
★13.—do you need any help，lucy?
—yes.the job is ________i could do myself.
a.less than b.more than
c.no more than d.not more than
解析：選b。句意：——你需要幫忙嗎，露西？——需要，這項工作我自己做不來。a項意為“少于”；b項意為“多于”；c項意為“僅僅(only)”；d項意為“不多于”。
2【教材原句】 indeed，body positions are part of what we call“body language”.(p22)
實際上，身體的身勢就是我們所說的“身勢語”的一部分。
【句法分析】 what是連接代詞，引導名詞性從句，在從句中作主語、賓語、表語或定語，常含有事情、狀況、言語、時間和地點的意思。如：
�、賥hat made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
使學校驕傲的是90%的學生被重點大學錄取。(what表示事情)
�、趖he city is not what it used to be.
這個城市不再是先前的模樣了。(what表示狀況)
�、踳e were all confused by what he said just now.
我們都對他剛才所說的話困惑不解了。(what表示言語)
�、躠fter what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.
好像過了幾個小時之后，他面帶苦笑地走了出來。(what表示時間)
�、輙hey finally reached what is called america now.
他們終于到了現(xiàn)在被叫做美洲的地方。(what表示地點)
14.(XX年高考北京卷)________some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.
a.whether b.what
c.that d.how
解析：選b。句意：一些人認為是劣勢的東西而另外許多人則會把它當作優(yōu)勢。本題考查主語從句。從句中謂語動詞regard后面缺少賓語，應用what來作賓語并引導從句。
★15.(XX年高考北京卷)i want to be liked and loved for________i am inside.
a.who b.where
c.what d.how
解析：選c。句意：我希望因為我自己的內在品質而被別人喜歡和愛戴。本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。根據(jù)題干，空格前為介詞，構成介賓結構，引導詞what放于從句中am后面作表語，意為“我是一個什么樣的人”，故選擇c項。
2023屆高考英語單元知識點導學案 篇2
XX屆高考英語頂尖學案：外研版
module 1 our body and healthy habits——人體與健康的習慣
核心詞匯
1.my luggage was ____________ (超重)by five kilos，so i was asked to pay more money.
2.it’s about time we were ____________ (朝……方向前進)home.
3.regular exercise is part of a healthy ____________ (生活方式).
4. it’s ____________ (正常的)to feel nervous before an exam.
5.two people have been critically ____________(受傷)in a road accident.
6.there was an ____________(焦慮的)moment when the plane suddenly dropped.
7.alan ____________ (極少)talked about his own work.
8. people are concerned about the quality of the air they ____________(呼吸).
9.he has gained a great amount of ______________ by selling famous writers’ books and as a result he is very____________.(wealth)
10. her back gives her a lot of ____________ and it is still_____________. in spite of this ，she still takes great ____________ to help us.(pain)
高頻短語
1.overweight 2.heading 3.lifestyle 4.normal 5.injured 6.anxious 7.rarely 8.breathe 9.wealth；wealthy 10.pain；painful；pains
1._________________ 與……有聯(lián)系
2.________________ 鍛煉
3._________________ 迷戀
4.________________ 躺下
5.________________ 以……開始
6.__________________ 用車接；搭載
7.________________ 生病
8.________________ 將……投入……
9.________________ 至少
10.________________ 避開；遠離
重點句式
1.be connected with 2.take exercise 3.be crazy about 4.lie down 5.begin with 6.pick up 7.become ill 8.put...into... 9.at least 10.keep away
1.when zhou kai’s mother ________ him ________ towards the front door ________ a jacket ________， she eyed him anxiously.
周凱的媽媽看到他沒有穿夾克衫就往前門走去時，她擔心地盯著他。
2.but________ i was ___________ play football in the rain.
但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
3.so ________________， i’m a normal kind of person.
所以從我說的話你就明白我是一個正常健康的孩子。
4. because of this，i make sure that i have a good diet，and __________ ，this isn’t a problem because my mother feeds us so well.
因為這樣，我確保自己有一個健康的飲食，正如我已經說的，這沒問題，因為我媽媽讓我們吃得很好。
5. _____________________you’ll get/become really fit.
多進行體育鍛煉，你就會真正身體健康。
6. that ________ be________...那再好不過了……
7.britain was __________ country in the world _____________.
英國是世界上第一個有免費健康保健體制并由政府付費的國家。
答案：
1.saw；heading；without；on 2.that’s because；stupid enough to 3.as you can see from what i’ve said 4.as i’ve said 5.take more exercise and 6.couldn’t；better 7.the first；to have a free health care system paid for by the government
知識詳解
�、� fit adj. 適合的；健康的，強健的；能勝任的，合格的
v. 適合，使(衣服)合身，使適應，使合格，使勝任
(回歸課本p52)...i take a lot of exercise and am very fit.
……我鍛煉很多，身體很健康。
【歸納總結】
�、賙eep fit，study hard and work well.
身體好，學習好，工作好。
�、趆e’s been ill and isn’t fit for work yet.
他一直在生病，尚不能工作。
�、踭he water in this river isn’t fit to drink.
這條河中的水不適合飲用。
�、躷his jacket fits her well.這件夾克非常適合她。
【例句探源】
match，suit，go with，agree with，fit
(1)match“和……匹配，適合”，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。
(2)suit“適合(常指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人)；適宜”，還可表示“合某人的意(在口語中)”。
(3)go with“和……相配；相稱”，基本相當于match的用法，但著重強調同步材料的匹配。
(4)agree with“適合(常用于否定句)；相一致”。
(5)fit“適合(常指衣服尺寸適合某人)；稱職”。
【易混辨析】
�、賖is clothes don’t match his age.
�、赿oes the time suit you?
③the new coat fits her well.it is neither too big nor too small.
�、躧is story agrees_with the fact.
�、輎’d like to buy some tapes to go_with the book.
1.(XX年高考山東卷)amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to________，so she left.
a.show off b.go up
c.fit in d.come over
解析：選c。考查動詞短語。show off“炫耀，使突出”；go up“上漲，提高，增加”；fit in“相處融洽，合得來”；come over“過來，順便拜訪”。句意：艾米參加了一個繪畫組，但是似乎(和那些人)合不來，所以她又退了出來。顯然c項符合句意。
【即境活用】
★2.her shoes________her dress；they look very well together.
a.suit b.fit
c.compare d.match
解析：選d。句意是：她的鞋子與她的裙子相配，它們穿在一起很好看。此句要用match表示“與……相配”。suit后賓語往往是人；fit的賓語也是人；compare指“相比”。
�、� rarely adv. 稀少地；極少地
(回歸課本p52)i rarely get toothache.
我很少牙疼。
【歸納總結】
(1)rarely 為否定詞，位于句首時句子應用部分倒裝。類似,的詞還有：hardly，scarcely，seldom，never，little等。,(2)rare adj.稀少的；罕有的，其反義詞為common。
【例句探源】
①the truth is rarely pure and never simple.
真理很少是純粹的，更不會是簡單的。
�、趖his method is rarely used in modern laboratories.
�。絩arely is this method used in modern laboratories.
現(xiàn)代實驗室里很少使用這種方法。
3.—how was the televised debate last night?
—super！rarely________so much media attention.
a.a debate attracted b.did a debate attract
c.a debate did attract d.attracted a debate
解析：選b。答句的句意是：好極了！很少有一次電視辯論會引起媒體的廣泛注意。rarely提到句首，句子要用部分倒裝語序，把助動詞did提到主語a debate前面。
【即境活用】
�、� pain n. 疼痛；痛苦；辛苦，努力(用復數(shù))
vt. 使痛苦 vi. 感到疼痛
(回歸課本p52)the injury was quite painful...
受傷處非常疼……
【歸納總結】
with great pain 煞費苦心地
in pain疼痛，在苦惱中
have a pain/pains in the head 頭疼
be at pains 辛苦地做，下苦功做……
take pains 盡力，費苦心，下苦功
spare no pains 不遺余力，全力以赴，不辭勞苦painful adj.令人痛苦的，疼痛的
【例句探源】
①no pains, no gains.(諺語)不勞無獲。
②take these tablets if you are in pain.
要是疼痛就服下這些藥。
③he spared no pains to bring up the child.
他不辭辛苦養(yǎng)育那小孩。
④it pains me to see you living this way.
看到你這樣生活，我很痛心。
�、輘he took great pains to learn a foreign language well.
她努力地學好一門外語。
4.—it took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.
—well，you know what they say.________.
a.there is no smoke without fire
b.practice makes perfect
c.all roads lead to rome
d.no pains，no gains
解析：選 d。由第一句話“it took me ten years to build up my business” 可知，有付出才有收獲，故d項正確。
【即境活用】
�、� anxious adj. 憂慮的，不安的；掛念的；渴望的，急切的
(回歸課本p2)why is zhou kai’s mother anxious?
周凱的媽媽為什么擔心？
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
�、� she is still absent. i’m anxious about her health.
她依然缺課，我實在擔心她的健康。
②she was anxious for them all to leave the classroom.
她渴望他們全都離開教室。
③(朗文p67)peggy is anxious to show that she can cope with extra responsibility.
佩吉急切地想表明她能承擔額外的職責。
�、躷he mother was filled with anxiety about her daughter’s health.
母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。
⑤he is anxiously watching for his friend.
他急切地等著他的朋友。
5.our parents always get a little bit________ if we don’t manage to arrive when we say we will.
a.eager b.anxious
c.patient d.earnest
解析：選b。get a little bit anxious“感到有點焦急、擔心。”
★6.完成句子
i ______________________________ when they didn’t come back home from school.
孩子們放學后沒有回家，我非常擔心。
答案：was anxious about the children
【即境活用】
�、� would rather 寧愿
(回歸課本p2)a lot of my school friends eat sweets every day but i’m lucky because i don’t have a sweet tooth—i’d rather eat a nice piece of fruit.
我很多校友每天都吃糖果，幸運的是我不喜歡甜食——我寧愿吃一塊可口的水果。
(1)would rather (not)do sth.寧愿/想做(不做)某事 (2)would rather do a than do b 寧愿做a不愿做b (3)would rather (not)have done sth.寧愿/希望做過
(沒做過)某事。表達的愿望與事實相反。
(4)would rather＋thatclause寧愿/希望……；從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，表達對現(xiàn)在或將來的愿望用一般過去時，對過去的愿望用過去完成時。prefer doing sth./to do sth.寧愿做某事
prefer doing a to doing b＝prefer to do a rather than do b＝would rather do a than do b 寧愿做a而不愿意做b
【歸納總結】
�、賥e would rather listen to some fairly quiet and peaceful music.
我們寧愿聽點兒稍微恬靜柔和的音樂。
�、趇 would rather not go out ，if you don’t mind.
如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。
�、踚 would rather walk than take a bus.
我寧愿走路也不愿坐公共汽車。
【例句探源】
�、躶he would rather have met him when she was young.
她真希望在年輕時就遇到他。
�、輎 would rather not have lent her my car.
我真希望自己當初沒有把車借給她。
⑥we would rather you came tomorrow.
我們寧愿你明天來。
�、遡’d rather he hadn’t done it.
我真希望他沒干過那件事。
【即境活用】
7.(XX年高考江蘇卷)george is going to talk about the geography of his country，but i’d rather he________more on its culture.
a.focus b.focused
c.would focus d.had focused
解析：選b。句意：喬治打算談論本國的地理，但是我寧愿他把話題多集中于文化上。本題考查虛擬語氣。would rather后加從句，如果表示過去的動作應用過去完成時態(tài)，如果表示現(xiàn)在或將來的動作則用過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知答案為b項。
★8.—will you join us in the game?
—thank you，________.
a.but why not b.but i’d rather not
c.and i won’t d.and i’ll join
解析：選b。本題考查情景交際。若同意參加，直接用thank you就可以了；若不想參加，常用but來解釋原因，因此選擇b項。
⑥ begin with 以……開始
(回歸課本p9) begin with some information about yourself.
以你自己的一些情況開始。
【歸納總結】
�、賢he english alphabet begins with ‘a’ and ends with ‘z’.
英文字母表從a開始，以z結束。
②to begin with，it is important to create a positive attitude.
首先，要有一個積極的態(tài)度，這點很重要。
【例句探源】
【即境活用】
9.完成句子
(1)i can’t come.____________， i don’t feel well.besides，i don’t have much money.
我不能來。首先是因為身體不舒服，其次我也沒有太多錢。
答案：to begin with
(2)the teacher ____________a joke.
老師上課前先講了個笑話。
答案：began his lesson with
句型梳理
�、� 【教材原句】 but that’s because i was stupid enough to play football in the rain.(p3)
但那是因為我太傻了，竟然在雨中踢足球。
【句法分析】this/that/it is because...為表語從句的常用句型結構。表示“這/那是因為……”的意思。
that’s why...那是……的原因
that’s how...那是如何……
that is when...那是……的時候
that is where...那是……的地方
�、賢hat’s how he made a living when he stayed in london.
那就是他在倫敦逗留期間如何謀生的。
�、趖hat was because world war ⅱ broke out.
那是因為二戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)了。
�、踭hat’s why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.
那是為什么我們看到顏色像彩虹一樣擴散開的原因。
④some people don’t want to get vaccinated，that’s because they think the tests aren’t complete.
一些人不想接種流感疫苗，那是因為他們認為相關的藥物測試還不健全。
10.(XX年高考江蘇卷)—i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays.
—that’s__________i don’t agree.you should have a more active life.
a.where b.how
c.when d.what
解析：選a。句意：——每逢周日，我更喜歡整天都待在屋里聽音樂�！蔷褪俏也煌獾牡胤�，你應該過一種更加積極的生活。本題考查名詞性從句。agree為不及物動詞，不能直接加賓語，故排除what ；when表示時間，how表示方式，where表示具體地點或抽象地點，根據(jù)句意可知此處應用where引導表語從句。
【即境活用】
★11.why not try your luck downtown，bob? that’s__________the best jobs are.
a.where b.what
c.when d.why
解析：選a。句意：為什么不去市中心碰碰運氣呢，鮑勃？在那個地方有最好的工作。句中的downtown是地點狀語，where在此引導一個表語從句，在從句中作狀語。
�、� 【教材原句】 go to bed now or you’ll be really tired tomorrow.(p4)
現(xiàn)在上床休息吧，否則明天你會很累的。
take more exercise and you’ll get/become really fit.(p4)
多進行體育鍛煉，你就會真正身體健康。
【句法分析】 “祈使句＋and/or＋并列分句”是高考常考句型，其特點是祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句，并列分句表示結果。如果條件與結果一致，連詞用and；如果條件與結果不一致，連詞用or, otherwise或or else。該句型中的祈使句有時可以省略為名詞詞組，句子意思基本不變。
①get up early and you will have time to take exercise.
早上起早點，你就會有時間進行鍛煉。
�、趆urry up，or you’ll be late.＝if you don’t hurry up，you’ll be late.快點，否則你就會遲到。
③more healthy food ，or you’ll break down early or late.
多吃健康食品，不然你的身體遲早會垮掉。
12.(XX年高考四川卷)if you have a job, ________yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed.
a.do devote b.don’t devote
c.devoting d.not devoting
解析：選a。句意：如果你有工作并全身心地投入，那么最終你會成功的。本題考查祈使句式及動詞的強調。由句意可排除表示否定意義的b、d兩項；再分析句子結構可知逗號后和and之前的部分須是完整的句子，c項為現(xiàn)在分詞，被排除；a項填入后構成了祈使句，do是對動詞原形進行強調，故a正確。
【即境活用】
★13.follow the road until you come to the post office，________you will find the library around the corner.
a.and b.or
c.so d.but
解析：選a。本題為“祈使句＋and＋分句”結構，分句的謂語動詞常用一般將來時。句意：順著馬路走到郵局，你在拐彎處就能看到圖書館。
★14.句型轉換
(1)if you use your head，you will find a way.
＝_________your head，_________you will find a way.
答案：use；and
(2)hurry up，or you’ll be late.
�。統(tǒng)ou’ll be late ________ you hurry up.
答案：unless
2023屆高考英語單元知識點導學案 篇3
XX屆高考英語頂尖學案：外研版
module 1 my first day at senior high我高中的第一天
核心詞匯
1.when i began to sing，he laughed and made me ____________ (尷尬).
2.we have just received ______________ (說明)that we must hand in all our baggage in no time.
3.their ____________ (態(tài)度)towards me shows that they don’t like me.
4. he was chosen as an ____________ (助手)to help mr.brown finish his research.
5.they had a m____________，but they have become friendly again recently.
5.they had a m____________，but they have become friendly again recently.
6.he can speak several languages f______________.
7.he became ____________(狂熱的)about classical music.
8.after arriving in new york, he ____________ (告知)his mother of his safe arrival.
9.to the teacher’s ____________，the____________news that he failed the exam not only made him very ____________but also ____________all of us.(disappoint)
10.—what’s your first ____________of our school?
—oh，i’m greatly ____________by the beautiful campus. (impress)
高頻短語
1.______________ 與……相似
2.______________ 一點也不像；沒有什么比得上
3.______________ 單獨地；獨自地
4.______________ 換句話說
5.______________ 期待；盼望
6.________________ 在……開始/結束的時候
7.______________ 被(劃)分成……
8.______________ 參加
9.______________ 遠離；離……遠
10.______________ 上大學
重點句式
1.every room has a computer with a special screen，almost____________a cinema screen.
每間教室都配備有一臺電腦，電腦屏幕是和電影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。
2.we’re using a new textbook and ms shen’s method of teaching is nothing like____________of the teachers at my junior high school.
我們使用新的教科書而且沈老師的教學方法和我初中老師的教學方法一點也不一樣。
3.i ____________ i will be bored in ms shen’s class!
我認為上沈老師的課我是不會感到厭倦的！
4.in other words, there are ____________boys.
換句話說，女生人數(shù)是男生人數(shù)的三倍。
5.—i’ve just been to my first language class.
我剛剛上了我的第一堂語言課。
—oh really? ____________.
噢，真的嗎？我也是。
答案：
1.as big as 2.that 3.don’t think
4.three times as many girls as
5.so have i
知識詳解
�、� 1similar adj. 相似的，類似的
(回歸課本p2)are senior high teachers similar to junior high teachers?
高中的老師和初中的老師一樣嗎？
【歸納總結】
�、�(XX年高考安徽卷)american cities are similar to other cities around the world.
美國城市和世界上的其它城市相似。
②(朗文p1911)we have similar tastes in music .
我們對音樂的品味相近。
�、踫he was late and i similarly was delayed.
她遲到了，我也晚了。
�、躢an you tell points of similarity between the two men?
你能說出這兩人的相似之處嗎？
【例句探源】
1.完成句子
(1)the weather of beijing ________________(很相似) that of new york.
答案：is very similar to
(2)can you think of a phrase ____________(相似) that one?
答案：similar to
【即境活用】
�、� amazing adj. 令人吃驚的；令人驚訝的
(回歸課本p2)the teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing.
老師們非常熱情友好，教室里的設備讓人驚訝。
【歸納總結】
�、賢he new car is running
at an amazing speed.
這輛新車正以驚人的速度奔馳著。
�、�(朗文p59)we were amazed at his rapid recovery.
我們對他這么快就康復感到極為驚奇。
③(朗文p59)visitors are often amazed to discover how little the town has changed.
旅游者經常會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個小城幾乎沒有什么變化。
�、躧e stood in amazement at the sight.
面對眼前的情景，他驚愕地站在那里。
【例句探源】
2.用amaze 的適當形式填空
(1)what __________ me is how long she managed to hide the secret from us.
答案：amazed
(2)it is an __________ discovery so that we are __________ at it.
答案：amazing；amazed
(3)to our __________， he changed so little after 20 years.
答案：amazement
【即境活用】
attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法；姿態(tài)
(回歸課本p2)i like her attitude very much...
我很喜歡她的態(tài)度……
�、�
【歸納總結】
an attitude to/ towards sth./sb.對……的態(tài)度、看法have (take) a good /bad/positive/negative attitude to /towards sb./sth.對某人/某事物持好的/壞的/肯定的/否定的態(tài)度what’s your attitude to /towards...？你對……有什么看法？
【注意】 attitude 后面的 to 是介詞。
①do you know his attitude to / towards the question?
你知道他對這個問題的看法嗎？
�、趖he villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.
村民們對我們都采取友好的態(tài)度。
�、�(XX年高考山東卷)sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.
坐在同一張餐桌上就餐，父母就能更多地了解孩子在學校的表現(xiàn)，日�；顒忧闆r以及對生活的態(tài)度。
【例句探源】
3.in order to change attitudes__________employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.
a.about b.of
c.towards d.on
解析：選 c 。attitude 在此意為“態(tài)度，看法”，其后常接towards或 to 。
【即境活用】
★4.完成句子
he ________________ his schoolwork.
他對功課的態(tài)度不端正。
答案：has/takes a bad attitude to / towards
【歸納總結】
【例句探源】
�、賔ather impressed on me the value of hard work.
父親向我強調努力工作的重要意義。
�、趖he old woman’s words were deeply impressed on/ upon my memory.
那位老大娘的話我銘記在心。
�、踭he tourist attraction made/ left a good impression on us.
這個旅游勝地給我們留下了很好的印象。
④(XX年高考北京卷)for some reason，she was impressed with my work and me .
由于某種原因，她對我及我的工作印象深刻。
5.the boy with glasses __________the judge with his attitude and sense of humor.
a.impressed b.caused
c.aided d.preferred
解析：選a。此題考查固定搭配。句意：戴眼鏡的那個男孩的態(tài)度和幽默感給裁判留下了很深的印象。impress 意為“使……印象深刻”；impress sb.with sth.為固定搭配，意為“給某人留下印象”。
【即境活用】
★6.完成句子
the new teacher ______________________ the students.
新教師給學生們留下了好印象。
答案：made/left /had a good impression on
�、� cover v. 包含；走完(一段路程)；覆蓋；掩蓋；報道；夠支付
(回歸課本p9)secondary school in the us usually covers seven years，grades six to twelve.
美國中學教育通常包括六到十二年級在內的七個年級。
【歸納總結】
cover...with...用……覆蓋……
be covered with...覆蓋著……(強調狀態(tài))
be covered by...被……覆蓋(強調動作)
cover up 掩蓋；掩飾
①this book is said to be a special one, which covers many events not found in other history books.
據(jù)說這本書很特別，里面涉及到許多在其他歷史書籍中找不到的事情。
�、赼 reporter was sent to cover the accident.
一名記者被派去報道那個事故。
【例句探源】
�、踥ur town covers an area of 10 square kilometres.
我們鎮(zhèn)占地10平方公里。
�、躽our parents will have to cover your tuition fees.
你的父母得支付你的學費。
�、�(牛津 p460)the wind blew in from the desert and covered everything with sand.
風從沙漠那邊吹來，把一切都蒙上了一層沙子。
★7.寫出下列句子中cover 的意思
(1)she covered her face with her hands.
答案：掩蓋
(2)by sunset we had covered thirty miles.
答案：走過
(3)do the rules cover all possible cases?
答案：包含；涉及
(4)he was sent to cover the spread of the flu in the university.
答案：報道；采訪
【即境活用】
8.(XX年高考山東卷)—do you have enough to __________all your daily expenses?
—oh，yes，enough and to spare.
a.cover b.spend
c.fill d.offer
解析：選a。cover 在此處意為“支付，夠……之用”，問句句意：“你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？”
⑥ nothing like 完全不像，決不，遠遠沒有
(回歸課本p3)we’re using a new textbook and ms. shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my junior high school.
我們使用的是新課本，沈老師的教學方法一點也不像我在初中時的老師們的教學方法。
【歸納總結】
something like大約；有點(像)
anything like (多用于疑問句)多少有點像
more like有可能像
�、賢he course was nothing like what i’d expected.
這門課程一點也不像我期望的那樣。
�、趇t will cost something like ￡10.大約要花10英鎊。
③was the film anything like the original book?
這部電影拍得是否和原著相符？
【例句探源】
★9.the way children learn about the world is ________that of adults—the former by eyes while the latter by sense.
a.anything like b.feel like
c.nothing like d.something like
解析：選c。句意：孩子們了解世界的方式與成年人的完全不同——前者憑視覺，而后者憑感覺。 anything like 常用在疑問句中，意為“多少有點像”；feel like “摸起來像，想要”；nothing like“與……完全不同”；something like “大約，有幾分像”。
【即境活用】
10.(XX年高考江西卷)swimming is my favorite sport.there is ________like swimming as a means of keeping fit.
a.something b.anything
c.nothing d.everything
解析：選c�？疾椴欢ù~。句意：游泳是我最愛的運動。再沒有比游泳更好的鍛煉方式了。there is nothing like...意為“沒有什么能像……”。
�、� in other words 換句話， 換言之
(回歸課本p3) in other words，there are three times as many girls as boys.
換句話說，女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍。
【歸納總結】
in a/one word簡言之，總之 keep one’s word/promise遵守諾言 break one’s word/promise食言；違背諾言have a word with sb.與某人交談have words with sb.與某人吵架word for word逐字地in words用語言word came that...有消息傳來……(word意為“消息”時，為不可數(shù)名詞)leave word留言
①the boss asked him to leave—in other words，he was fired.
老板請他走人，也就是說，他被解雇了。
�、趇n a word，what you did is far from satisfactory.
總之，你所做的事并不令人滿意。
③i couldn’t express my anger in words.
我無法用語言來表達我的憤怒。
�、躻ord came that the houston rockets won the game again.
消息傳來，休斯敦火箭隊又贏得了比賽。
【例句探源】
★11.it is never easy to ask him to help others.__________， he is very selfish.
a.in the end b.in all
c.in the way d.in other words
解析：選d。句意：要他幫助別人絕非易事，換言之，他非常自私。in the end “最后，最終”；in all “總計，總共”；in the way “擋道”，均不符合題干要求。in other words“換句話說，也就是說”，符合題意，故選d項。
【即境活用】
12.(XX年高考上海卷完形填空)the answer is adding，deleting，replacing，reordering，—________，revising.
a.in particular b.as a result
c.for example d.in other words
解析：選d。美國百老匯的許多彩排或預演的目的都是要對劇本進行增加、刪減、替換、重新排序等各種工序，這些都能籠統(tǒng)地被稱為“修訂”，因此這里用in other words 表示“換句話說”。
�、� look forward to 期待；盼望
(回歸課本p3)i’m looking forward to doing it!
我正期盼著做家庭作業(yè)呢！
【歸納總結】
look forward to doing ... 盼望做……，此處 to 為介詞。常用的類似“動詞＋介詞to”的短語還有：pay attention to...注意……turn to 求助于be/get used to習慣于refer to 參考；涉及get down to著手/開始認真干stick to 堅持devote ...to...獻身于……lead to 導致；通向object to 反對
�、賥e are looking forward to receiving your emails.
我們盼望收到你的電子郵件。
�、趇 look forward to your visit next week.
我期待著你下周來訪。
�、踚sn’t it time that you got down to doing your homework?
還沒到你做作業(yè)的時間嗎？
�、躧e has been devoting his whole life to benefiting mankind.
他把自己的一生貢獻給了造福人類的事業(yè)。
�、輆ll roads lead to rome.條條道路通羅馬。
【例句探源】
13.much to their joy，the day they looked forward to ________at last.
a.coming b.had come
c.came d.to come
解析：選c。注意此處的句子結構，主語是 the day，而they looked forward to 是省略引導詞 that 的定語從句，所以此處缺少謂語動詞。
【即境活用】
★14.he looked forward to ________who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
a.see b.seeing
c.seen d.have seen
解析：選a。在此題干中，look forward 意為“向前看”，后面動詞不定式表目的。這道題很容易迷惑人，受思維定勢的影響，很容易選b。因此做題時應注意句子結構和句意。
句型梳理
�、� 【教材原句】 in other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.(p3)
換句話說，女生(人數(shù))是男生的三倍。
【句法分析】 這是一個表達倍數(shù)的句型。times 在句中的意思是“倍數(shù)”，一般只限于表示三倍或三倍以上的數(shù)，表示兩倍通常用 twice或 double。句式中表倍數(shù)的數(shù)字處也可為分數(shù)、百分數(shù)、half等其他程度狀語。
【歸納總結】
表示倍數(shù)的句型通常有下列幾個：
(1)a is three (four，etc.)times the size (height，length，width， etc.)of b.
(2)a is three (four， etc.)times as big (high， long， wide， etc.)as b.
(3)a is three (four， etc.)times bigger (higher，longer， wider， etc.)than b.
(4)the size (height， length，width，etc .)of a is three(four，etc.)times of b.
�、賢his hospital is four times the size of that one.
�。絫his hospital is four times as big as that one.
�。絫he size of this hospital is four times of that one.
這所醫(yī)院是那所醫(yī)院的四倍大。
�、趏ur total income of was double that of .
我們XX年的總收入是XX年的兩倍。
�、踭his room is half the size of that one.
這個房間是那個房間的一半大。
★15.(XX年高考遼寧卷)peter’s jacket looked just the same as jack’s，but it cost________his .
a.as much twice as b.twice as much as
c.much as twice as d.as twice much as
解析：選b。考查倍數(shù)，用“倍數(shù)＋as＋adj.＋as”結構，故應選b。
【即境活用】
16.漢譯英
我們學校的面積是他們學校面積的3倍。
�、賝ur school is three times ________ ________their school.
答案：as large as
�、趏ur school is twice _________ ________ their school.
答案： larger than
③our school is three times ________ ________ ______ their school.
答案： the size of
�、� 【教材原句】 oh really？so have i.(p8)
真得嗎？我也是(剛上了第一節(jié)語言課)。
【句法分析】 so have i. 是一個部分倒裝句，在此處相當于i also have just been to my first language class.。
(1)so ，neither 或nor 位于句首時，表示前面所述的情況也適合另一個人或事物，要采用部分倒裝句式。
�、賧ou were on time and so was i.
你很準時，我也一樣。
②frank adores dogs and so does his wife.
弗蘭克非常愛狗，他妻子也一樣。
�、踚f you don’t go to the wedding，nor /neither will i.
如果你不去參加婚禮，我也不去。
(2)“so ＋主語＋do /did/be” 表示該句的主語確實做了前面的動作或處于某種狀態(tài)。
④“don’t forget your brother is coming round for dinner.”
“so he is .i’d better get some food in.”
“別忘記你弟弟要過來吃晚飯�！薄皩α耍獊淼�。我還是去買點吃的回來。”
(3)“主語＋do/did＋so”表示該句的主語按照前面提到的做了。
�、輍e said he would go to play football and he did so.
他說要去踢足球，他真去了。
(4)當前面句子的謂語不止一個，且情況較為復雜時，如：形式不一致、時態(tài)不一致、既有肯定又有否定等，通常用 so it is /was with...或it is/was the same with...表示“……也是一樣”。
�、辳he is very clever but she doesn’t work hard. and so it is with her brother.
她很聰明但學習不刻苦。她哥哥也是如此。
�、遡 know a lot about new york，but i haven’t had the chance to visit it.it is the same with susan.
我對紐約了解一些，但我一直沒有機會去參觀。蘇珊也是。
【即境活用】
17.bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason，and________.
a.i was neither b.neither was i
c.i was either d.either was i
解析：選b。句意：比爾對jason 做報告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)，neither/nor＋系動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞＋sb.表示某人也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點)，易把 either 看做neither ，無either was i 句式，故選b。
★18.句型轉換
—i have been abroad twice. my wife has also been abroad twice.
—i have been abroad twice and _________________my wife.
答案：so has